English Word Reference Free

growl

Definition, pronunciation, etymology, and usage for the English word. Free spelling reference powered by Wiktionary.

Letters

5 characters

Language

English

word origin

Source

Wiktionary

open dictionary

Access

Free

no sign-up needed

Detailed reference entry for the English word "growl", 5-letters, with pronunciation in International Phonetic Alphabet notation, etymology traced through Germanic and Romance roots where applicable, common misspelling variants catalogued from Hunspell error dictionaries, and usage frequency ranked against the top 100,000 English words in the Wordfreq corpus. PlainSpell covers English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German spelling with confusable-pair detection that highlights visually and phonetically similar words. This entry for "growl" includes synonyms, antonyms, homophones, and cross-language translation pointers sourced from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org extract. Whether you are verifying the correct spelling of "growl" for academic writing, checking homophone confusion, or exploring etymological origins, this page provides a citation-backed, free reference that requires no sign-up.

growl is aEnglishnoun. It means: A deep, rumbling, threatening sound made in the throat by an animal. Pronounced /ɡɹaʊl/. Often confused with grown and grows.

Key facts for growl
PropertyValue
Headwordgrowl
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechNoun
IPA/ɡɹaʊl/
Letters5
Frequency rank#24,179
Misspellings tracked8
Confusable pairs20
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Frequency rank visualization

Position of growl in English word frequency (lower rank = more common)

Source: Wordfreq corpus

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for growl is 5 letters long, classified as anoun, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /ɡɹaʊl/. Corpus data places it at rank #24,179 in overall English word frequency, marking it as uncommon enough that many writers pause before typing it.Wiktionary records 6 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

Our Hunspell-derived misspelling index lists 8 documented wrong-spelling variants for growl, with forms such as "ggrowl", "gorwl", and "grolw". Each variant represents a distinct typo pattern that appears often enough in corpora to be worth flagging, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution.It also participates in 20 confusable-pair relationships, "grown", "grows", "growth", and more, where similar look or sound leads writers to substitute one word for another in context.

Etymologically, the entry records: From Middle English groulen, grollen, gurlen (“of the bowels: to growl, rumble”), either possibly from Old French groler (variant of croler (“to be agitated, shake”)), grouler, grouller (“to growl, grumble”), from Frankish *grullen, *gruljan or from Old Eng… Root origin matters for spelling because borrowed morphemes (Greek, Latin, Old French, Old English) carry their source-language orthographic conventions into modern English, which is why historical etymology is often the cleanest predictor of whether a cluster like "-ough", "-eau", or "-tion" will appear. For readers arriving here from a spelling check, the authoritative guidance is: the correct English form is growl, spelled G-R-O-W-L, and any other sequence of those letters, regardless of how natural it feels, is a misspelling in standard orthography.

Definition

  1. 1
    A deep, rumbling, threatening sound made in the throat by an animal.
  2. 2
    A similar sound made by a human.
  3. 3
    The rumbling sound made by a human's hungry stomach.
  4. 4
    An aggressive grumbling.
  5. 5
    A low-pitched rumbling sound produced with a wind instrument.
  6. 6
    Death growl

Etymology

From Middle English groulen, grollen, gurlen (“of the bowels: to growl, rumble”), either possibly from Old French groler (variant of croler (“to be agitated, shake”)), grouler, grouller (“to growl, grumble”), from Frankish *grullen, *gruljan or from Old English gryllan, both from Proto-Germanic *gruljaną (“to make a sound; to growl, grumble, rumble”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʰer- (“to make a noise; to mumble, murmur; to rattle; to grind; to rub, stroke”), probably ultimately imitative. The word is cognate with Middle Dutch grollen (“to make a noise; to croak, grumble, murmur; to be angry”) (modern Dutch grollen (“to grumble”)), German grollen (“to rumble; to be angry, bear ill will”), Old English grillan, griellan (“to provoke, offend; to gnash the teeth”). Compare grill. The noun is derived from the verb.

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: ggrowl,gorwl,grolw,growll,growwl,grrowl,grwol,rgowl

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

Relative frequency of common misspelling types for growl

Misspelling Variants of "growl"

ggrowl6gorwl5grolw5growll6growwl6grrowl6grwol5rgowl5
Misspelling Variants of "growl"

Frequency rank: #24,179 in English

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "growl"?
"growl" is spelled G-R-O-W-L. The IPA pronunciation is /ɡɹaʊl/.
What does "growl" mean?
As a noun, "growl" means: A deep, rumbling, threatening sound made in the throat by an animal.
What words are commonly confused with "growl"?
"growl" is commonly confused with "grown", "grows", "growth". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "growl"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "growl" is /ɡɹaʊl/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "growl"?
From Middle English groulen, grollen, gurlen (“of the bowels: to growl, rumble”), either possibly from Old French groler (variant of croler (“to be agitated, shake”)), grouler, grouller (“to growl, grumble”), from Frankish *grullen, *gruljan or fr... See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Nearby English words

Other entries that begin with the letter G in our English index:

Explore PlainSpell

Data Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Frequency data from Wordfreq. Misspellings derived from Hunspell dictionaries.