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gravel

Definition, pronunciation, etymology, and usage for the English word. Free spelling reference powered by Wiktionary.

Letters

6 characters

Language

English

word origin

Source

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Detailed reference entry for the English word "gravel", 6-letters, with pronunciation in International Phonetic Alphabet notation, etymology traced through Germanic and Romance roots where applicable, common misspelling variants catalogued from Hunspell error dictionaries, and usage frequency ranked against the top 100,000 English words in the Wordfreq corpus. PlainSpell covers English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German spelling with confusable-pair detection that highlights visually and phonetically similar words. This entry for "gravel" includes synonyms, antonyms, homophones, and cross-language translation pointers sourced from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org extract. Whether you are verifying the correct spelling of "gravel" for academic writing, checking homophone confusion, or exploring etymological origins, this page provides a citation-backed, free reference that requires no sign-up.

gravel is aEnglishnoun. It means: Small fragments of rock, used for laying on the beds of roads and railways, and as ballast. Pronounced /ˈɡɹævəl/. Often confused with grove and gravy.

Key facts for gravel
PropertyValue
Headwordgravel
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechNoun
IPA/ˈɡɹævəl/
Letters6
Frequency rank#11,223
Misspellings tracked9
Confusable pairs20
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Frequency rank visualization

Position of gravel in English word frequency (lower rank = more common)

Source: Wordfreq corpus

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for gravel is 6 letters long, classified as anoun, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /ˈɡɹævəl/. Corpus data places it at rank #11,223 in overall English word frequency, marking it as uncommon enough that many writers pause before typing it.Wiktionary records 8 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

Our Hunspell-derived misspelling index lists 9 documented wrong-spelling variants for gravel, with forms such as "garvel", "ggravel", and "graevl". Each variant represents a distinct typo pattern that appears often enough in corpora to be worth flagging, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution.It also participates in 20 confusable-pair relationships, "grove", "gravy", "graze", and more, where similar look or sound leads writers to substitute one word for another in context.

Etymologically, the entry records: From Middle English gravel, grauel, from Old French gravele, diminutive of grave (“gravel, seashore”), from Medieval Latin grava, ultimately from Proto-Celtic *grāwā (“gravel, pebbles”) (compare Breton groa, Cornish grow, Welsh gro), from Proto-Indo-Europea… Root origin matters for spelling because borrowed morphemes (Greek, Latin, Old French, Old English) carry their source-language orthographic conventions into modern English, which is why historical etymology is often the cleanest predictor of whether a cluster like "-ough", "-eau", or "-tion" will appear. For readers arriving here from a spelling check, the authoritative guidance is: the correct English form is gravel, spelled G-R-A-V-E-L, and any other sequence of those letters, regardless of how natural it feels, is a misspelling in standard orthography.

Definition

  1. 1
    Small fragments of rock, used for laying on the beds of roads and railways, and as ballast.
  2. 2
    A type or grade of small rocks, differentiated by mineral type, size range, or other characteristics.
  3. 3
    A particle from 2 to 64 mm in diameter, following the Wentworth scale.
  4. 4
    Kidney stones; a deposit of small calculous concretions in the kidneys and the urinary or gall bladder; also, the disease of which they are a symptom.
  5. 5
    A lameness in the foot of a horse, usually caused by an abscess.
  6. 6
    Inability to see at night; night blindness.
  7. 7
    Gravel cycling, a discipline in cycling different from road cycling, mountain biking or cyclocross, for a large part on gravel roads, typically with a dedicated gravel bike.
  8. 8
    The stimulant drug alpha-pyrrolidinopentiophenone.

Etymology

From Middle English gravel, grauel, from Old French gravele, diminutive of grave (“gravel, seashore”), from Medieval Latin grava, ultimately from Proto-Celtic *grāwā (“gravel, pebbles”) (compare Breton groa, Cornish grow, Welsh gro), from Proto-Indo-European *gʰroh₁weh₂, from *gʰreh₁w- (“to grind”). Compare also Old English græfa (“coal”).

Synonyms

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: garvel,ggravel,graevl,gravell,gravle,gravvel,grravel,grvael,rgavel

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

Relative frequency of common misspelling types for gravel

Misspelling Variants of "gravel"

garvel6ggravel7graevl6gravell7gravle6gravvel7grravel7grvael6
Misspelling Variants of "gravel"

Frequency rank: #11,223 in English

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "gravel"?
"gravel" is spelled G-R-A-V-E-L. The IPA pronunciation is /ˈɡɹævəl/.
What does "gravel" mean?
As a noun, "gravel" means: Small fragments of rock, used for laying on the beds of roads and railways, and as ballast.
What words are commonly confused with "gravel"?
"gravel" is commonly confused with "grove", "gravy", "graze". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "gravel"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "gravel" is /ˈɡɹævəl/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "gravel"?
From Middle English gravel, grauel, from Old French gravele, diminutive of grave (“gravel, seashore”), from Medieval Latin grava, ultimately from Proto-Celtic *grāwā (“gravel, pebbles”) (compare Breton groa, Cornish grow, Welsh gro), from Proto-In... See the full etymology section above for more details.
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Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Nearby English words

Other entries that begin with the letter G in our English index:

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Data Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Frequency data from Wordfreq. Misspellings derived from Hunspell dictionaries.