graduate

/ˈɡɹæd͡ʒuət/

//ˈɡɹæd͡ʒuət// noun

"graduate" is a 8-letter English headword indexed on PlainSpell.

The verdict

“graduate” is a regularly-used English word, ranked #3,000 in English word frequency and used as a noun.

#3,000
frequency rank, English
8
letters
11
tracked misspellings
2
confusable pairs

According to Wiktionary data (CC BY-SA, analyzed May 6, 2026) - A person who is recognized by a university as having completed the requirements of a degree studied at the institution.

Visual similarity to commonly confused words

How many letter changes separate each confused pair (Levenshtein distance, normalized).

graduate vs graduated
89% similar
graduate vs gradual
75% similar

Source: PlainSpell confusable corpus (Wiktionary, CC BY-SA).

Key facts for graduate
PropertyValue
Headwordgraduate
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechNoun
IPA/ˈɡɹæd͡ʒuət/
Letters8
Frequency rank#3,000
Misspellings tracked11
Confusable pairs2
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Where “graduate” sits in English frequency

Every-word frequency runs from the handful of words we use constantly (left) to the long tail used once in a blue moon (right). graduate lands here:

#1#100#1K#10K#100K
← used constantlyrarely used →

Scale is logarithmic (each tick is 10× rarer). Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list.

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for graduate is 8 letters long, classified as a noun, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /ˈɡɹæd͡ʒuət/. Corpus data places it at rank #3,000 in overall English word frequency, indicating it appears regularly in written and spoken text. Wiktionary records 4 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

Our generated misspelling index lists 11 likely wrong-spelling variants for graduate, with forms such as "garduate", "ggraduate", and "gradaute". Each variant is a distinct typo pattern an edit-distance generator flags, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution. It also participates in 2 confusable-pair relationships, "graduated", "gradual", where similar look or sound leads writers to substitute one word for another in context.

Etymologically, the entry records: From Middle English graduat(e) (“(noun) a graduate of a university; (adjective) graduate, having graduated”, also used as the past participle of graduaten (“to graduate”)), borrowed from Medieval Latin graduātus (“graduated, graduate”), perfect passive part… The correct English form is graduate, spelled G-R-A-D-U-A-T-E.

Definition

  1. 1
    A person who is recognized by a university as having completed the requirements of a degree studied at the institution.
  2. 2
    A person who is recognized by a high school as having completed the requirements of a course of study at the school.
  3. 3
    A person who is recognized as having completed any level of education.
  4. 4
    A graduated (marked) cup or other container, thus fit for measuring.

Etymology

From Middle English graduat(e) (“(noun) a graduate of a university; (adjective) graduate, having graduated”, also used as the past participle of graduaten (“to graduate”)), borrowed from Medieval Latin graduātus (“graduated, graduate”), perfect passive participle of graduō (“to graduate”) (see -ate (adjective-forming suffix)), from gradus (“step”) + -ō (verb-forming suffix). The noun is originally derived within Latin from the adjective via substantivization, see -ate (noun-forming suffix). Sense 10 of the verb, relating to Japanese entertainment, is a semantic loan from Japanese 卒業 (sotsugyō).

Antonyms

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: garduate,ggraduate,gradaute,gradduate,graduaet,graduatte,gradutae,graudate,grdauate,grraduate,rgaduate

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

How far each generated variant is from the correct spelling of graduate - counted as single-character edits (an insertion, a deletion, or a substituted letter). The larger the bar, the easier the typo is to spot; one-edit slips are the ones that sneak past readers.

garduate2ggraduate1gradaute2gradduate1graduaet2graduatte1gradutae2graudate2
Edit distance from "graduate"

Definitions, pronunciation, and etymology for this entry are drawn from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org structured extract (CC BY-SA); frequency ordering uses the FrequencyWords open word-frequency list (2018 English corpus, MIT). See the methodology for how each field is sourced and updated.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "graduate"?
"graduate" is spelled G-R-A-D-U-A-T-E. The IPA pronunciation is /ˈɡɹæd͡ʒuət/.
What does "graduate" mean?
As a noun, "graduate" means: A person who is recognized by a university as having completed the requirements of a degree studied at the institution.
What words are commonly confused with "graduate"?
"graduate" is commonly confused with "graduated", "gradual". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "graduate"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "graduate" is /ˈɡɹæd͡ʒuət/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "graduate"?
From Middle English graduat(e) (“(noun) a graduate of a university; (adjective) graduate, having graduated”, also used as the past participle of graduaten (“to graduate”)), borrowed from Medieval Latin graduātus (“graduated, graduate”), perfect pa... See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Using “graduate”

The practical upshot for anyone who landed here from a spell-check.

  • The one correct English spelling is G-R-A-D-U-A-T-E - every other letter order is a misspelling in standard orthography.
  • Say it as /ˈɡɹæd͡ʒuət/ (IPA); tap the speaker on the pronunciation badge to hear it where audio exists.
  • Don't mix it up with “graduated” - see the side-by-side comparison. graduate vs graduated
  • Browse more English words and confusable pairs in the same reference. English words
Data Source

Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Word ordering uses an open word-frequency list; misspelling variants are generated by edit-distance from the correct headword.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list FrequencyWords open word-frequency list