goy

/ɡɔɪ/

//ɡɔɪ// noun

"goy" is a 3-letter English headword indexed on PlainSpell.

The verdict

“goy” is uncommon English (frequency #67,484 among 2,313 “G” headwords), classed as a noun. The kind of spelling people second-guess.

#67,484
frequency rank, English
2,313
“G” headwords

According to Wiktionary data (CC BY-SA, analyzed September 3, 2026) - A non-Jew, a gentile.

Corpus desk

Index EN-goy · goy · English

goy · rank #67,484 · 0 variants · 0 confusables

  • FREQ-RARE #67,484
  • LEN-MID 3 letters
  • VOW-2 2 vowels
  • CONFUS-0 No pairs
  • VAR-0 0 variants
  • BOOK-MID 2,313
  • PHOTO-FINISH Gori

Nearest frequency peer: Gori (-1 rank slots)

Read with this headword: Spelling guide for this pattern

Desk codes from Wiktionary headword shape, FrequencyWords rank tier, confusable-pair count, generated misspelling depth, letter-cohort book size, and photo-finish peer. Not a difficulty grade.

Long-tail ranks near “goy”

Sparse band: bars invert rank so rarer forms read shorter

corpus weight

What this shows Long-tail view: where “goy” sits against similarly uncommon English ranks.

Source FrequencyWords open word-frequency list As of September 3, 2026
Key facts for goy
PropertyValue
Headwordgoy
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechNoun
IPA/ɡɔɪ/
Letters3
Frequency rank#67,484
Misspellings tracked0
Confusable pairs0
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Long-tail rank of “goy” in English

This scale runs from the tiny cluster of words that carry ordinary speech (left) to the long tail of words almost nobody reaches for (right).goyfalls in this rarity band:

#1#100#1K#10K#100K
← used constantlyrarely used →

The axis is logarithmic, with each marked tick roughly ten times rarer than the last. Rare peers in the same band: “Gori” (#67,483), “gree” (#67,485), “gopi” (#67,482). Among 2,313 “G” headwords, “goy” is #67,484. Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list.

Rare enough to double-check

goy is uncommon English at frequency #67,484 among 2,313 “G” headwords, classed as anoun, transcribed /ɡɔɪ/. Rarity is why readers land here mid-draft. 2 senses are on record.

We couldn't generate a plausible misspelling set for goy, suggesting the orthography follows predictable English patterns. This headword has no recorded confusable partner, suggesting its spelling stands apart enough that readers rarely confuse it with something else.

Etymologically, the entry records: Etymology tree Biblical Hebrew גּוֹי (goi)bor. Yiddish גוי (goy)bor. English goy Borrowed from Yiddish גוי (goy, “gentile”), borrowed from Biblical Hebrew גּוֹי (goi, “nation”). The term goy does not technically refer to non-Jews, but rather to a nation per… The correct English form is goy, spelled G-O-Y.

Definition

  1. 1
    A non-Jew, a gentile.
  2. 2
    Synonym of shabbos goy (“a gentile thought to be subservient to Jewish people”)

Recorded use

Wiktionary example

These source excerpts show how goy appears in context. They illustrate usage; the definition above remains the entry’s reference meaning.

  1. I don’t think that marriage is working, but I’m not going to be stupid about it and say she shouldn’t have married a goy.

Etymology

Etymology tree Biblical Hebrew גּוֹי (goi)bor. Yiddish גוי (goy)bor. English goy Borrowed from Yiddish גוי (goy, “gentile”), borrowed from Biblical Hebrew גּוֹי (goi, “nation”). The term goy does not technically refer to non-Jews, but rather to a nation per se; the Jews are said to constitute a goy. But through common usage – namely referring to "the [other non-Jewish] nations" – the word came to colloquially refer to non-Jews.

This word in other languages

Definitions, pronunciation, and etymology for this entry are drawn from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org structured extract (CC BY-SA); frequency ordering uses the FrequencyWords open word-frequency list (2018 English corpus, MIT). See the methodology for how each field is sourced and updated.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "goy"?
"goy" is spelled G-O-Y. The IPA pronunciation is /ɡɔɪ/.
What does "goy" mean?
As a noun, "goy" means: A non-Jew, a gentile.
How do you pronounce "goy"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "goy" is /ɡɔɪ/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "goy"?
Etymology tree Biblical Hebrew גּוֹי (goi)bor. Yiddish גוי (goy)bor. English goy Borrowed from Yiddish גוי (goy, “gentile”), borrowed from Biblical Hebrew גּוֹי (goi, “nation”). The term goy does not technically refer to non-Jews, but rather to a ... See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Similar English words by spelling shape

Same letter count and similar misspelling depth for "goy", not the corpus desk frequency band.

Same letter count

Frequency-ranked English headwords with 3 letters (nearest by frequency rank).

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list