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gown

Definition, pronunciation, etymology, and usage for the English word. Free spelling reference powered by Wiktionary.

Letters

4 characters

Language

English

word origin

Source

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Detailed reference entry for the English word "gown", 4-letters, with pronunciation in International Phonetic Alphabet notation, etymology traced through Germanic and Romance roots where applicable, common misspelling variants catalogued from Hunspell error dictionaries, and usage frequency ranked against the top 100,000 English words in the Wordfreq corpus. PlainSpell covers English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German spelling with confusable-pair detection that highlights visually and phonetically similar words. This entry for "gown" includes synonyms, antonyms, homophones, and cross-language translation pointers sourced from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org extract. Whether you are verifying the correct spelling of "gown" for academic writing, checking homophone confusion, or exploring etymological origins, this page provides a citation-backed, free reference that requires no sign-up.

gown is aEnglishnoun. It means: A loose, flowing upper garment. Pronounced /ɡaʊn/. Often confused with gun and GYN.

Key facts for gown
PropertyValue
Headwordgown
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechNoun
IPA/ɡaʊn/
Letters4
Frequency rank#10,375
Misspellings tracked6
Confusable pairs20
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Frequency rank visualization

Position of gown in English word frequency (lower rank = more common)

Source: Wordfreq corpus

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for gown is 4 letters long, classified as anoun, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /ɡaʊn/. Corpus data places it at rank #10,375 in overall English word frequency, marking it as uncommon enough that many writers pause before typing it.Wiktionary records 8 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

Our Hunspell-derived misspelling index lists 6 documented wrong-spelling variants for gown, with forms such as "ggown", "gonw", and "gownn". Each variant represents a distinct typo pattern that appears often enough in corpora to be worth flagging, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution.It also participates in 20 confusable-pair relationships, "gun", "GYN", "grow", and more, where similar look or sound leads writers to substitute one word for another in context.

Etymologically, the entry records: From Middle English gowne, from Anglo-Norman goune, gune (“fur-trimmed coat, pelisse”), from Old French goune, from Late Latin gunna (“leather garment, a fur”). Cognate with Manx gooyn, Irish gúna. Root origin matters for spelling because borrowed morphemes (Greek, Latin, Old French, Old English) carry their source-language orthographic conventions into modern English, which is why historical etymology is often the cleanest predictor of whether a cluster like "-ough", "-eau", or "-tion" will appear. For readers arriving here from a spelling check, the authoritative guidance is: the correct English form is gown, spelled G-O-W-N, and any other sequence of those letters, regardless of how natural it feels, is a misspelling in standard orthography.

Definition

  1. 1
    A loose, flowing upper garment.
  2. 2
    A woman's ordinary outer dress, such as a calico or silk gown.
  3. 3
    The official robe of certain professionals, clerics, and scholars, such as university students and officers, barristers, judges, etc.
  4. 4
    The official robe of certain professionals, clerics, and scholars, such as university students and officers, barristers, judges, etc.
  5. 5
    The university community, especially as contrasted with the local populace.
  6. 6
    A loose wrapper worn by gentlemen within doors; a dressing gown.
  7. 7
    Any sort of dress or garb.
  8. 8
    The robe worn by a surgeon.

Etymology

From Middle English gowne, from Anglo-Norman goune, gune (“fur-trimmed coat, pelisse”), from Old French goune, from Late Latin gunna (“leather garment, a fur”). Cognate with Manx gooyn, Irish gúna.

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: ggown,gonw,gownn,gowwn,gwon,ogwn

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

Relative frequency of common misspelling types for gown

Misspelling Variants of "gown"

ggown5gonw4gownn5gowwn5gwon4ogwn4
Misspelling Variants of "gown"

Frequency rank: #10,375 in English

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "gown"?
"gown" is spelled G-O-W-N. The IPA pronunciation is /ɡaʊn/.
What does "gown" mean?
As a noun, "gown" means: A loose, flowing upper garment.
What words are commonly confused with "gown"?
"gown" is commonly confused with "gun", "GYN", "grow". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "gown"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "gown" is /ɡaʊn/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "gown"?
From Middle English gowne, from Anglo-Norman goune, gune (“fur-trimmed coat, pelisse”), from Old French goune, from Late Latin gunna (“leather garment, a fur”). Cognate with Manx gooyn, Irish gúna. See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Nearby English words

Other entries that begin with the letter G in our English index:

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Data Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Frequency data from Wordfreq. Misspellings derived from Hunspell dictionaries.