going

/ˈɡəʊ.ɪŋ/

//ˈɡəʊ.ɪŋ// verb

"going" is a 5-letter English headword indexed on PlainSpell.

The verdict

“going” has 7 generated spelling variants in the English index at frequency #122. The variants make it a useful spelling check.

#122
frequency rank, English
2,313
“G” headwords
7
tracked misspellings
20
confusable pairs

According to Wiktionary data (CC BY-SA, analyzed September 3, 2026) - present participle and gerund of go

Corpus desk

Index EN-going · going · English

going · rank #122 · 7 variants · 20 confusables

  • FREQ-CORE #122
  • LEN-MID 5 letters
  • VOW-2 2 vowels
  • CONFUS-HIGH 20 pairs
  • VAR-MID 7 variants
  • BOOK-MID 2,313
  • PHOTO-FINISH too

Nearest frequency peer: too (-1 rank slots)

Read with this headword: Spelling guide for this pattern

Desk codes from Wiktionary headword shape, FrequencyWords rank tier, confusable-pair count, generated misspelling depth, letter-cohort book size, and photo-finish peer. Not a difficulty grade.

Frequency neighbourhood for “going”

Lower corpus rank = more everyday usage (inverted bar length for readability)

corpus weight

What this shows Bars show where “going” sits against the nearest ranked English headwords in the FrequencyWords band, not a reprint of letter-browse containment.

Source FrequencyWords open word-frequency list As of September 3, 2026

Visual similarity to commonly confused words

How many letter changes separate each confused pair (Levenshtein distance, normalized).

going vs gone
60% similar
going vs gown
60% similar
going vs grin
60% similar

Source: PlainSpell confusable corpus (Wiktionary, CC BY-SA).

Key facts for going
PropertyValue
Headwordgoing
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechVerb
IPA/ˈɡəʊ.ɪŋ/
Letters5
Frequency rank#122
Misspellings tracked7
Confusable pairs20
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Where “going” sits in English frequency

Word frequency stretches from the small set of words we reach for constantly (left) out to the long tail barely used once in a while (right).goinglands here:

#1#100#1K#10K#100K
← used constantlyrarely used →

The axis is logarithmic, with each marked tick roughly ten times rarer than the last. Same rarity band neighbours include “too” (#121), “before” (#123), “day” (#120). Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list.

A misspelling magnet

The generator records 7 spelling variants around going (IPA /ˈɡəʊ.ɪŋ/), averb. Corpus frequency is #122 among 2,313 “G” headwords. Wiktionary lists 2 senses, so context still picks the gloss.

Our generated misspelling index lists 7 likely wrong-spelling variants for going, with forms such as "ggoing", "giong", and "goign". Each variant is a distinct typo pattern an edit-distance generator flags, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution. It also participates in 20 confusable-pair relationships, "gone", "gown", "grin", and more, a pairing that trips writers up because the two words share enough sound or shape to blur together.

Etymologically, the entry records: Verb form from Middle English goinge, goynge, gayng, variants of gonde, goonde, gaand, from Old English gānde, from Proto-Germanic *gēndz, present participle of Proto-Germanic *gēną, *gāną (“to go”), equivalent to go + -ing. Cognate with West Frisian geanen… The correct English form is going, spelled G-O-I-N-G.

Definition

  1. 1
    present participle and gerund of go
  2. 2
    Attending or visiting (a stated event, place, etc.) habitually or regularly.

Recorded use

Wiktionary examples

These source excerpts show how going appears in context. They illustrate usage; the definition above remains the entry’s reference meaning.

  1. I'm afraid I must be going.
  2. theatre-going, church-going, movie-going

Etymology

Verb form from Middle English goinge, goynge, gayng, variants of gonde, goonde, gaand, from Old English gānde, from Proto-Germanic *gēndz, present participle of Proto-Germanic *gēną, *gāną (“to go”), equivalent to go + -ing. Cognate with West Frisian geanend (“going”), Dutch gaand (“going”), German gehend (“going”), Danish gående (“going”), Swedish gående (“going”). Noun and adjective from Middle English going, goyng, gaing, gayng, equivalent to go + -ing. Compare German Gehung, Old English gang (“a going”). More at gang.

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as:

  • ggoing
  • giong
  • goign
  • goingg
  • goinng
  • gonig
  • oging

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

How far each generated variant is from the correct spelling of going - measured in single-character edits (insert, delete, or substitute a letter). Larger bars are easier to catch; one-edit slips are the sneakiest.

ggoing1giong2goign2goingg1goinng1gonig2oging2
Edit distance from "going"

Definitions, pronunciation, and etymology for this entry are drawn from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org structured extract (CC BY-SA); frequency ordering uses the FrequencyWords open word-frequency list (2018 English corpus, MIT). See the methodology for how each field is sourced and updated.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "going"?
"going" is spelled G-O-I-N-G. The IPA pronunciation is /ˈɡəʊ.ɪŋ/.
What does "going" mean?
As a verb, "going" means: present participle and gerund of go
What words are commonly confused with "going"?
"going" is commonly confused with "gone", "gown", "grin". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "going"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "going" is /ˈɡəʊ.ɪŋ/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "going"?
Verb form from Middle English goinge, goynge, gayng, variants of gonde, goonde, gaand, from Old English gānde, from Proto-Germanic *gēndz, present participle of Proto-Germanic *gēną, *gāną (“to go”), equivalent to go + -ing. Cognate with West Fris... See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Similar English words by spelling shape

Same letter count and similar misspelling depth for "going", not the corpus desk frequency band.

Same letter count

Frequency-ranked English headwords with 5 letters (nearest by frequency rank).

Similar misspelling depth

Headwords with a similar count of attested misspellings (7 here; floor ≥5).

What to do next

You've looked up "going". Here's where to go from here.

  • "going" maps to 20 confusable pairs in this vintage; the highest-scored is "gone". View pair
  • 7 edit-distance misspelling variants are generated for spell-check research on this headword. See variants
  • Usage frequency rank #122 among English headwords in this corpus. Corpus statistics
  • Browse more English words in the "G" letter cohort. G–Z browse
  • PlainSpell rotates a curated Word of the Day from the English corpus, a passive way to discover vocabulary. Word of the Day

PlainSpell is a reference corpus, not spelling advice. Verify unusual forms in context.

Data Source

Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Word ordering uses an open word-frequency list; misspelling variants are generated by edit-distance from the correct headword.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list