glass
Definition, pronunciation, etymology, and usage for the English word. Free spelling reference powered by Wiktionary.
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5 characters
Language
English
word origin
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Detailed reference entry for the English word "glass", 5-letters, with pronunciation in International Phonetic Alphabet notation, etymology traced through Germanic and Romance roots where applicable, common misspelling variants catalogued from Hunspell error dictionaries, and usage frequency ranked against the top 100,000 English words in the Wordfreq corpus. PlainSpell covers English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German spelling with confusable-pair detection that highlights visually and phonetically similar words. This entry for "glass" includes synonyms, antonyms, homophones, and cross-language translation pointers sourced from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org extract. Whether you are verifying the correct spelling of "glass" for academic writing, checking homophone confusion, or exploring etymological origins, this page provides a citation-backed, free reference that requires no sign-up.
glass is aEnglishnoun. It means: An amorphous solid, often transparent substance, usually made by melting silica sand with various additives (for most purposes, a mixture of soda, potash and lime is added). Pronounced /ɡlɑːs/. It ranks #1,485 in English word frequency. Often confused with Gras and goss.
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| Headword | glass |
| Language | English |
| Part of speech | Noun |
| IPA | /ɡlɑːs/ |
| Letters | 5 |
| Frequency rank | #1,485 |
| Misspellings tracked | 6 |
| Confusable pairs | 20 |
| Source | Wiktionary (kaikki.org) |
Frequency rank visualization
Spelling & Dictionary Insight
The English entry for glass is 5 letters long, classified as anoun, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /ɡlɑːs/. Corpus data places it at rank #1,485 in overall English word frequency, indicating it appears regularly in written and spoken text.Wiktionary records 15 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.
Our Hunspell-derived misspelling index lists 6 documented wrong-spelling variants for glass, with forms such as "galss", "gglass", and "glas". Each variant represents a distinct typo pattern that appears often enough in corpora to be worth flagging, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution.It also participates in 20 confusable-pair relationships, "Gras", "goss", "guess", and more, where similar look or sound leads writers to substitute one word for another in context.
Etymologically, the entry records: From Middle English glas, from Old English glæs, from Proto-West Germanic *glas, from Proto-Germanic *glasą, possibly related to Proto-Germanic *glōaną (“to shine”) (compare glow), and ultimately from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵʰleh₁- (“to shine, shimme… Root origin matters for spelling because borrowed morphemes (Greek, Latin, Old French, Old English) carry their source-language orthographic conventions into modern English, which is why historical etymology is often the cleanest predictor of whether a cluster like "-ough", "-eau", or "-tion" will appear. For readers arriving here from a spelling check, the authoritative guidance is: the correct English form is glass, spelled G-L-A-S-S, and any other sequence of those letters, regardless of how natural it feels, is a misspelling in standard orthography.
Definition
- 1An amorphous solid, often transparent substance, usually made by melting silica sand with various additives (for most purposes, a mixture of soda, potash and lime is added).
- 2Any amorphous solid (one without a regular crystal lattice).
- 3A vessel from which one drinks, especially one made of glass, plastic, or similar translucent or semi-translucent material.
- 4The quantity of liquid contained in such a vessel.
- 5Glassware.
- 6A mirror.
- 7A magnifying glass or loupe.
- 8A telescope.
- 9A barrier made of solid, transparent material.
- 10A barrier made of solid, transparent material.
- 11A barometer.
- 12Transparent or translucent.
- 13An hourglass.
- 14Lenses, considered collectively.
- 15Synonym of window or pane, particularly in vehicles.
Etymology
From Middle English glas, from Old English glæs, from Proto-West Germanic *glas, from Proto-Germanic *glasą, possibly related to Proto-Germanic *glōaną (“to shine”) (compare glow), and ultimately from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵʰleh₁- (“to shine, shimmer, glow”). Cognate with West Frisian glês, Dutch glas, Low German Glas, German Glas, Swedish glas, Icelandic gler.
This word in other languages
Common misspellings
Also misspelled as: galss,gglass,glas,gllass,glsas,lgass
Misspelling Pattern Breakdown
Relative frequency of common misspelling types for glass
Misspelling Variants of "glass"
Frequency rank: #1,485 in English
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Nearby English words
Other entries that begin with the letter G in our English index: