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give-someone-the-cold-shoulder

Definition, pronunciation, etymology, and usage for the English word. Free spelling reference powered by Wiktionary.

Letters

30 characters

Language

English

word origin

Source

Wiktionary

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Detailed reference entry for the English word "give-someone-the-cold-shoulder", 30-letters, with pronunciation in International Phonetic Alphabet notation, etymology traced through Germanic and Romance roots where applicable, common misspelling variants catalogued from Wiktionary, and usage frequency ranked against an open word-frequency list covering the top 100,000 English words. PlainSpell covers English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German spelling with confusable-pair detection that highlights visually and phonetically similar words. This entry for "give-someone-the-cold-shoulder" includes synonyms, antonyms, homophones, and cross-language translation pointers sourced from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org extract. Whether you are verifying the correct spelling of "give-someone-the-cold-shoulder" for academic writing, checking homophone confusion, or exploring etymological origins, this page provides a citation-backed, free reference that requires no sign-up.

give someone the cold shoulder is aEnglishverb. It means: To snub, resist or reject somebody; to regard somebody distantly.

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Key facts for give someone the cold shoulder
PropertyValue
Headwordgive someone the cold shoulder
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechVerb
Letters30
Misspellings tracked0
Confusable pairs0
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Frequency rank visualization

give someone the cold shoulder is not present in the top-100,000 ranked English corpus, typical for technical, archaic, or low-frequency vocabulary.

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for give someone the cold shoulder is 30 letters long, classified as averb. It sits outside the most-frequent rank tiers, which is often why uncommon words generate more spelling variants per reader.The dominant gloss from Wiktionary reads: "To snub, resist or reject somebody; to regard somebody distantly.".

No misspelling variants are generated for give someone the cold shoulder in our index, suggesting the orthography follows predictable English patterns.It is not paired with a close-neighbour confusable in our dataset, which tends to mean the word is visually distinctive enough to stand on its own.

Etymologically, the entry records: First recorded use of the expression was in 1816 by Sir Walter Scott in Scots (“The Countess’s dislike didna gang farther at first than just showing o’ the cauld shouther”.) This expression and its German equivalent are mistranslations of dederunt umerum re… Root origin matters for spelling because borrowed morphemes (Greek, Latin, Old French, Old English) carry their source-language orthographic conventions into modern English, which is why historical etymology is often the cleanest predictor of whether a cluster like "-ough", "-eau", or "-tion" will appear. For readers arriving here from a spelling check, the authoritative guidance is: the correct English form is give someone the cold shoulder, spelled G-I-V-E- -S-O-M-E-O-N-E- -T-H-E- -C-O-L-D- -S-H-O-U-L-D-E-R, and any other sequence of those letters, regardless of how natural it feels, is a misspelling in standard orthography.

Definition

  1. 1
    To snub, resist or reject somebody; to regard somebody distantly.

Etymology

First recorded use of the expression was in 1816 by Sir Walter Scott in Scots (“The Countess’s dislike didna gang farther at first than just showing o’ the cauld shouther”.) This expression and its German equivalent are mistranslations of dederunt umerum recedentem from the Book of Nehemiah 9:29 from the Vulgate Bible, which actually means "stubbornly they turned their backs on you", which comes from the Septuagint Bible's equivalent ἔδωκαν (édōkan) νῶτον ἀπειθοῦντα. Latin umerus means both "shoulder" and "back".

This word in other languages

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "give someone the cold shoulder"?
"give someone the cold shoulder" is spelled G-I-V-E- -S-O-M-E-O-N-E- -T-H-E- -C-O-L-D- -S-H-O-U-L-D-E-R.
What does "give someone the cold shoulder" mean?
As a verb, "give someone the cold shoulder" means: To snub, resist or reject somebody; to regard somebody distantly.
What is the origin of the word "give someone the cold shoulder"?
First recorded use of the expression was in 1816 by Sir Walter Scott in Scots (“The Countess’s dislike didna gang farther at first than just showing o’ the cauld shouther”.) This expression and its German equivalent are mistranslations of dederunt... See the full etymology section above for more details.
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Nearby English words

Other entries that begin with the letter G in our English index:

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Data Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Word ordering uses an open word-frequency list; misspelling variants are generated by edit-distance from the correct headword.