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german

Definition, pronunciation, etymology, and usage for the English word. Free spelling reference powered by Wiktionary.

Letters

6 characters

Language

English

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Detailed reference entry for the English word "german", 6-letters, with pronunciation in International Phonetic Alphabet notation, etymology traced through Germanic and Romance roots where applicable, common misspelling variants catalogued from Hunspell error dictionaries, and usage frequency ranked against the top 100,000 English words in the Wordfreq corpus. PlainSpell covers English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German spelling with confusable-pair detection that highlights visually and phonetically similar words. This entry for "german" includes synonyms, antonyms, homophones, and cross-language translation pointers sourced from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org extract. Whether you are verifying the correct spelling of "german" for academic writing, checking homophone confusion, or exploring etymological origins, this page provides a citation-backed, free reference that requires no sign-up.

German is aEnglishnoun. It means: A native or inhabitant of Germany; a person of German citizenship or nationality. Pronounced /ˈd͡ʒɜː.mən/. It ranks #1,187 in English word frequency. Often confused with gran and groan.

Key facts for German
PropertyValue
HeadwordGerman
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechNoun
IPA/ˈd͡ʒɜː.mən/
Letters6
Frequency rank#1,187
Misspellings tracked9
Confusable pairs14
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Frequency rank visualization

Position of German in English word frequency (lower rank = more common)

Source: Wordfreq corpus

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for German is 6 letters long, classified as anoun, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /ˈd͡ʒɜː.mən/. Corpus data places it at rank #1,187 in overall English word frequency, indicating it appears regularly in written and spoken text.Wiktionary records 7 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

Our Hunspell-derived misspelling index lists 9 documented wrong-spelling variants for German, with forms such as "egrman", "gemran", and "geramn". Each variant represents a distinct typo pattern that appears often enough in corpora to be worth flagging, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution.It also participates in 14 confusable-pair relationships, "gran", "groan", "gunman", and more, where similar look or sound leads writers to substitute one word for another in context.

Etymologically, the entry records: From Latin Germānus, Germānī (“the peoples of Germānia”), as distinct from Gauls (in the writings of Caesar and Tacitus), and of uncertain ultimate origin (possibly Celtic/Gaulish). Not related to german (“closely related”) or germane (from the Latin adject… Root origin matters for spelling because borrowed morphemes (Greek, Latin, Old French, Old English) carry their source-language orthographic conventions into modern English, which is why historical etymology is often the cleanest predictor of whether a cluster like "-ough", "-eau", or "-tion" will appear. For readers arriving here from a spelling check, the authoritative guidance is: the correct English form is German, spelled G-E-R-M-A-N, and any other sequence of those letters, regardless of how natural it feels, is a misspelling in standard orthography.

Definition

  1. 1
    A native or inhabitant of Germany; a person of German citizenship or nationality.
  2. 2
    A member of the Germanic ethnic group which is the most populous ethnic group in Germany; a person of German descent.
  3. 3
    A member of a Germanic tribe.
  4. 4
    A German wine.
  5. 5
    A size of type between American and Saxon, 1+¹⁄₂-point type.
  6. 6
    A Germany-produced car, a “German whip”.
  7. 7
    A prison warder.

Etymology

From Latin Germānus, Germānī (“the peoples of Germānia”), as distinct from Gauls (in the writings of Caesar and Tacitus), and of uncertain ultimate origin (possibly Celtic/Gaulish). Not related to german (“closely related”) or germane (from the Latin adjective germānus, through Old French). Attested since at least 1520. Replaced the older terms Almain and Dutch (from Proto-Germanic *þiudiskaz) in English. Besides cognates of German, Almain, and Dutch, two other categories of words for the Germans in other languages are cognates of Saxon and descendants of Proto-Slavic *němьcь; see those entries for more. The surname is generally from the noun, though sometimes confused with Herman, Hermann under Russian influence. As a German surname, Americanized from Germann. Compare Germán, Germain, Jerman.

Synonyms

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: egrman,gemran,geramn,germann,germman,germna,gerrman,ggerman,greman

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

Relative frequency of common misspelling types for German

Misspelling Variants of "German"

egrman6gemran6geramn6germann7germman7germna6gerrman7ggerman7
Misspelling Variants of "German"

Frequency rank: #1,187 in English

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "German"?
"German" is spelled G-E-R-M-A-N. The IPA pronunciation is /ˈd͡ʒɜː.mən/.
What does "German" mean?
As a noun, "German" means: A native or inhabitant of Germany; a person of German citizenship or nationality.
What words are commonly confused with "German"?
"German" is commonly confused with "gran", "groan", "gunman". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "German"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "German" is /ˈd͡ʒɜː.mən/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "German"?
From Latin Germānus, Germānī (“the peoples of Germānia”), as distinct from Gauls (in the writings of Caesar and Tacitus), and of uncertain ultimate origin (possibly Celtic/Gaulish). Not related to german (“closely related”) or germane (from the La... See the full etymology section above for more details.
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Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Nearby English words

Other entries that begin with the letter G in our English index:

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Data Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Frequency data from Wordfreq. Misspellings derived from Hunspell dictionaries.