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gallon

Definition, pronunciation, etymology, and usage for the English word. Free spelling reference powered by Wiktionary.

Letters

6 characters

Language

English

word origin

Source

Wiktionary

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Detailed reference entry for the English word "gallon", 6-letters, with pronunciation in International Phonetic Alphabet notation, etymology traced through Germanic and Romance roots where applicable, common misspelling variants catalogued from Hunspell error dictionaries, and usage frequency ranked against the top 100,000 English words in the Wordfreq corpus. PlainSpell covers English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German spelling with confusable-pair detection that highlights visually and phonetically similar words. This entry for "gallon" includes synonyms, antonyms, homophones, and cross-language translation pointers sourced from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org extract. Whether you are verifying the correct spelling of "gallon" for academic writing, checking homophone confusion, or exploring etymological origins, this page provides a citation-backed, free reference that requires no sign-up.

gallon is aEnglishnoun. It means: A unit of volume, equivalent to eight pints Pronounced /ˈɡælən/. Often confused with Gaon and Gaston.

Key facts for gallon
PropertyValue
Headwordgallon
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechNoun
IPA/ˈɡælən/
Letters6
Frequency rank#10,369
Misspellings tracked7
Confusable pairs15
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Frequency rank visualization

Position of gallon in English word frequency (lower rank = more common)

Source: Wordfreq corpus

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for gallon is 6 letters long, classified as anoun, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /ˈɡælən/. Corpus data places it at rank #10,369 in overall English word frequency, marking it as uncommon enough that many writers pause before typing it.Wiktionary records 5 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

Our Hunspell-derived misspelling index lists 7 documented wrong-spelling variants for gallon, with forms such as "agllon", "gallno", and "gallonn". Each variant represents a distinct typo pattern that appears often enough in corpora to be worth flagging, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution.It also participates in 15 confusable-pair relationships, "Gaon", "Gaston", "Gallup", and more, where similar look or sound leads writers to substitute one word for another in context.

Etymologically, the entry records: From Middle English gallon, galoun, galun, from Old Northern French galun, galon (“liquid measure”) (compare Old French jalon), from Late Latin galum, galus (“measure of wine”), from Vulgar Latin *galla (“vessel”), possibly from Gaulish *galla, ultimately f… Root origin matters for spelling because borrowed morphemes (Greek, Latin, Old French, Old English) carry their source-language orthographic conventions into modern English, which is why historical etymology is often the cleanest predictor of whether a cluster like "-ough", "-eau", or "-tion" will appear. For readers arriving here from a spelling check, the authoritative guidance is: the correct English form is gallon, spelled G-A-L-L-O-N, and any other sequence of those letters, regardless of how natural it feels, is a misspelling in standard orthography.

Definition

  1. 1
    A unit of volume, equivalent to eight pints
  2. 2
    exactly 4.54609 liters; an imperial gallon
  3. 3
    231 cubic inches or approximately 3.785 liters for liquids (a "U.S. liquid gallon")
  4. 4
    one-eighth of a U.S. bushel or approximately 4.405 liters for dry goods (a "U.S. dry gallon").
  5. 5
    A large quantity (of any liquid).

Etymology

From Middle English gallon, galoun, galun, from Old Northern French galun, galon (“liquid measure”) (compare Old French jalon), from Late Latin galum, galus (“measure of wine”), from Vulgar Latin *galla (“vessel”), possibly from Gaulish *galla, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *kel- (“goblet”). Cognate with Ancient Greek κύλιξ (kúlix, “cup”), Sanskrit कलश (kalaśa, “jar, pitcher; measure of liquid”). Related to Old French gille (“wine measure”) (from Medieval Latin gillō (“earthenware jar”)), Old French jale (“bowl”), Old French jaloie (“measure of capacity”).

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: agllon,gallno,gallonn,galoln,galon,ggallon,glalon

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

Relative frequency of common misspelling types for gallon

Misspelling Variants of "gallon"

agllon6gallno6gallonn7galoln6galon5ggallon7glalon6
Misspelling Variants of "gallon"

Frequency rank: #10,369 in English

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "gallon"?
"gallon" is spelled G-A-L-L-O-N. The IPA pronunciation is /ˈɡælən/.
What does "gallon" mean?
As a noun, "gallon" means: A unit of volume, equivalent to eight pints
What words are commonly confused with "gallon"?
"gallon" is commonly confused with "Gaon", "Gaston", "Gallup". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "gallon"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "gallon" is /ˈɡælən/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "gallon"?
From Middle English gallon, galoun, galun, from Old Northern French galun, galon (“liquid measure”) (compare Old French jalon), from Late Latin galum, galus (“measure of wine”), from Vulgar Latin *galla (“vessel”), possibly from Gaulish *galla, ul... See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Nearby English words

Other entries that begin with the letter G in our English index:

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Data Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Frequency data from Wordfreq. Misspellings derived from Hunspell dictionaries.