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gage

Definition, pronunciation, etymology, and usage for the English word. Free spelling reference powered by Wiktionary.

Letters

4 characters

Language

English

word origin

Source

Wiktionary

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Detailed reference entry for the English word "gage", 4-letters, with pronunciation in International Phonetic Alphabet notation, etymology traced through Germanic and Romance roots where applicable, common misspelling variants catalogued from Hunspell error dictionaries, and usage frequency ranked against the top 100,000 English words in the Wordfreq corpus. PlainSpell covers English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German spelling with confusable-pair detection that highlights visually and phonetically similar words. This entry for "gage" includes synonyms, antonyms, homophones, and cross-language translation pointers sourced from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org extract. Whether you are verifying the correct spelling of "gage" for academic writing, checking homophone confusion, or exploring etymological origins, this page provides a citation-backed, free reference that requires no sign-up.

gage is aEnglishverb. It means: To bind (someone) by pledge or security; to engage. Pronounced /ɡeɪd͡ʒ/. Often confused with ge and gg.

Key facts for gage
PropertyValue
Headwordgage
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechVerb
IPA/ɡeɪd͡ʒ/
Letters4
Frequency rank#21,805
Misspellings tracked5
Confusable pairs20
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Frequency rank visualization

Position of gage in English word frequency (lower rank = more common)

Source: Wordfreq corpus

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for gage is 4 letters long, classified as averb, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /ɡeɪd͡ʒ/. Corpus data places it at rank #21,805 in overall English word frequency, marking it as uncommon enough that many writers pause before typing it.Wiktionary records 3 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

Our Hunspell-derived misspelling index lists 5 documented wrong-spelling variants for gage, with forms such as "agge", "gaeg", and "gagge". Each variant represents a distinct typo pattern that appears often enough in corpora to be worth flagging, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution.It also participates in 20 confusable-pair relationships, "ge", "gg", "gas", and more, where similar look or sound leads writers to substitute one word for another in context.

Etymologically, the entry records: From Middle English gage, from later Old French or early Middle French gager (verb), (also guagier in Old French) gage (noun), ultimately from Frankish *waddi, from Proto-Germanic *wadją (whence English wed). Doublet of wage, from the same origin through th… Root origin matters for spelling because borrowed morphemes (Greek, Latin, Old French, Old English) carry their source-language orthographic conventions into modern English, which is why historical etymology is often the cleanest predictor of whether a cluster like "-ough", "-eau", or "-tion" will appear. For readers arriving here from a spelling check, the authoritative guidance is: the correct English form is gage, spelled G-A-G-E, and any other sequence of those letters, regardless of how natural it feels, is a misspelling in standard orthography.

Definition

  1. 1
    To bind (someone) by pledge or security; to engage.
  2. 2
    To bet or wager (something).
  3. 3
    To deposit or give (something) as a pledge or security; to pawn.

Etymology

From Middle English gage, from later Old French or early Middle French gager (verb), (also guagier in Old French) gage (noun), ultimately from Frankish *waddi, from Proto-Germanic *wadją (whence English wed). Doublet of wage, from the same origin through the Old Northern French variant wage. See also mortgage.

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: agge,gaeg,gagge,ggae,ggage

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

Relative frequency of common misspelling types for gage

Misspelling Variants of "gage"

agge4gaeg4gagge5ggae4ggage5
Misspelling Variants of "gage"

Frequency rank: #21,805 in English

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "gage"?
"gage" is spelled G-A-G-E. The IPA pronunciation is /ɡeɪd͡ʒ/.
What does "gage" mean?
As a verb, "gage" means: To bind (someone) by pledge or security; to engage.
What words are commonly confused with "gage"?
"gage" is commonly confused with "ge", "gg", "gas". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "gage"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "gage" is /ɡeɪd͡ʒ/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "gage"?
From Middle English gage, from later Old French or early Middle French gager (verb), (also guagier in Old French) gage (noun), ultimately from Frankish *waddi, from Proto-Germanic *wadją (whence English wed). Doublet of wage, from the same origin ... See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Nearby English words

Other entries that begin with the letter G in our English index:

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Data Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Frequency data from Wordfreq. Misspellings derived from Hunspell dictionaries.