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fraught

Definition, pronunciation, etymology, and usage for the English word. Free spelling reference powered by Wiktionary.

Letters

7 characters

Language

English

word origin

Source

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Detailed reference entry for the English word "fraught", 7-letters, with pronunciation in International Phonetic Alphabet notation, etymology traced through Germanic and Romance roots where applicable, common misspelling variants catalogued from Hunspell error dictionaries, and usage frequency ranked against the top 100,000 English words in the Wordfreq corpus. PlainSpell covers English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German spelling with confusable-pair detection that highlights visually and phonetically similar words. This entry for "fraught" includes synonyms, antonyms, homophones, and cross-language translation pointers sourced from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org extract. Whether you are verifying the correct spelling of "fraught" for academic writing, checking homophone confusion, or exploring etymological origins, this page provides a citation-backed, free reference that requires no sign-up.

fraught is aEnglishnoun. It means: The hire of a boat or ship to transport cargo. Pronounced /fɹɔːt/. Often confused with fright and freight.

Key facts for fraught
PropertyValue
Headwordfraught
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechNoun
IPA/fɹɔːt/
Letters7
Frequency rank#24,758
Misspellings tracked11
Confusable pairs3
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Frequency rank visualization

Position of fraught in English word frequency (lower rank = more common)

Source: Wordfreq corpus

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for fraught is 7 letters long, classified as anoun, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /fɹɔːt/. Corpus data places it at rank #24,758 in overall English word frequency, marking it as uncommon enough that many writers pause before typing it.Wiktionary records 6 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

Our Hunspell-derived misspelling index lists 11 documented wrong-spelling variants for fraught, with forms such as "farught", "ffraught", and "fraguht". Each variant represents a distinct typo pattern that appears often enough in corpora to be worth flagging, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution.It also participates in 3 confusable-pair relationships, "fright", "freight", "fought", where similar look or sound leads writers to substitute one word for another in context.

Etymologically, the entry records: From Middle English fraught, fraght, freght (“transport of goods or people (usually by water); charge for such transport; facilities for such transport; cargo or passengers of a ship; ballast of a ship; goods in general; (figurative) burden; charge”), from … Root origin matters for spelling because borrowed morphemes (Greek, Latin, Old French, Old English) carry their source-language orthographic conventions into modern English, which is why historical etymology is often the cleanest predictor of whether a cluster like "-ough", "-eau", or "-tion" will appear. For readers arriving here from a spelling check, the authoritative guidance is: the correct English form is fraught, spelled F-R-A-U-G-H-T, and any other sequence of those letters, regardless of how natural it feels, is a misspelling in standard orthography.

Definition

  1. 1
    The hire of a boat or ship to transport cargo.
  2. 2
    Money paid to hire a vessel for this purpose; freight.
  3. 3
    The transportation of goods, especially in a boat or ship.
  4. 4
    A ship's cargo; freight, lading.
  5. 5
    Two bucketfuls.
  6. 6
    A burden, a load.

Etymology

From Middle English fraught, fraght, freght (“transport of goods or people (usually by water); charge for such transport; facilities for such transport; cargo or passengers of a ship; ballast of a ship; goods in general; (figurative) burden; charge”), from Middle Dutch vracht, vrecht, or Middle Low German vracht, vrecht (“cargo, freight; charge for transport of goods”), from Proto-Germanic *fra-aihtiz, from *fra- (intensifying prefix) + Proto-Germanic *aihtiz (“acquisition; possessions, property”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eyḱ- (“to come into possession of, obtain; to own, possess”)). Doublet of freight. Cognates * Danish fragt * Old English ǣht (“livestock; property; possession; power”) * Old High German frēht (“earnings”) (modern German fracht) * Swedish frakt

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: farught,ffraught,fraguht,fraugght,fraughht,fraughtt,fraugth,frauhgt,frraught,fruaght,rfaught

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

Relative frequency of common misspelling types for fraught

Misspelling Variants of "fraught"

farught7ffraught8fraguht7fraugght8fraughht8fraughtt8fraugth7frauhgt7
Misspelling Variants of "fraught"

Frequency rank: #24,758 in English

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "fraught"?
"fraught" is spelled F-R-A-U-G-H-T. The IPA pronunciation is /fɹɔːt/.
What does "fraught" mean?
As a noun, "fraught" means: The hire of a boat or ship to transport cargo.
What words are commonly confused with "fraught"?
"fraught" is commonly confused with "fright", "freight", "fought". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "fraught"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "fraught" is /fɹɔːt/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "fraught"?
From Middle English fraught, fraght, freght (“transport of goods or people (usually by water); charge for such transport; facilities for such transport; cargo or passengers of a ship; ballast of a ship; goods in general; (figurative) burden; charg... See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Nearby English words

Other entries that begin with the letter F in our English index:

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Data Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Frequency data from Wordfreq. Misspellings derived from Hunspell dictionaries.