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frail

Definition, pronunciation, etymology, and usage for the English word. Free spelling reference powered by Wiktionary.

Letters

5 characters

Language

English

word origin

Source

Wiktionary

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Detailed reference entry for the English word "frail", 5-letters, with pronunciation in International Phonetic Alphabet notation, etymology traced through Germanic and Romance roots where applicable, common misspelling variants catalogued from Hunspell error dictionaries, and usage frequency ranked against the top 100,000 English words in the Wordfreq corpus. PlainSpell covers English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German spelling with confusable-pair detection that highlights visually and phonetically similar words. This entry for "frail" includes synonyms, antonyms, homophones, and cross-language translation pointers sourced from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org extract. Whether you are verifying the correct spelling of "frail" for academic writing, checking homophone confusion, or exploring etymological origins, this page provides a citation-backed, free reference that requires no sign-up.

frail is anEnglishadj. It means: Easily broken physically; not firm or durable; liable to fail and perish. Pronounced /fɹeɪl/. Often confused with Fran and fray.

Key facts for frail
PropertyValue
Headwordfrail
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechAdj
IPA/fɹeɪl/
Letters5
Frequency rank#20,119
Misspellings tracked7
Confusable pairs20
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Frequency rank visualization

Position of frail in English word frequency (lower rank = more common)

Source: Wordfreq corpus

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for frail is 5 letters long, classified as anadj, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /fɹeɪl/. Corpus data places it at rank #20,119 in overall English word frequency, marking it as uncommon enough that many writers pause before typing it.Wiktionary records 5 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

Our Hunspell-derived misspelling index lists 7 documented wrong-spelling variants for frail, with forms such as "faril", "ffrail", and "fraill". Each variant represents a distinct typo pattern that appears often enough in corpora to be worth flagging, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution.It also participates in 20 confusable-pair relationships, "Fran", "fray", "frat", and more, where similar look or sound leads writers to substitute one word for another in context.

Etymologically, the entry records: From Middle English frele, fraill, from Old French fraile, from Latin fragilis. Cognate to fraction, fracture, and doublet of fragile. Root origin matters for spelling because borrowed morphemes (Greek, Latin, Old French, Old English) carry their source-language orthographic conventions into modern English, which is why historical etymology is often the cleanest predictor of whether a cluster like "-ough", "-eau", or "-tion" will appear. For readers arriving here from a spelling check, the authoritative guidance is: the correct English form is frail, spelled F-R-A-I-L, and any other sequence of those letters, regardless of how natural it feels, is a misspelling in standard orthography.

Definition

  1. 1
    Easily broken physically; not firm or durable; liable to fail and perish.
  2. 2
    Weak; infirm.
  3. 3
    In an infirm state leading one to be easily subject to disease or other health problems, especially regarding the elderly.
  4. 4
    Mentally fragile.
  5. 5
    Liable to fall from virtue or be led into sin; not strong against temptation; weak in resolution; unchaste.

Etymology

From Middle English frele, fraill, from Old French fraile, from Latin fragilis. Cognate to fraction, fracture, and doublet of fragile.

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: faril,ffrail,fraill,frali,frial,frrail,rfail

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

Relative frequency of common misspelling types for frail

Misspelling Variants of "frail"

faril5ffrail6fraill6frali5frial5frrail6rfail5
Misspelling Variants of "frail"

Frequency rank: #20,119 in English

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "frail"?
"frail" is spelled F-R-A-I-L. The IPA pronunciation is /fɹeɪl/.
What does "frail" mean?
As an adj, "frail" means: Easily broken physically; not firm or durable; liable to fail and perish.
What words are commonly confused with "frail"?
"frail" is commonly confused with "Fran", "fray", "frat". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "frail"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "frail" is /fɹeɪl/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "frail"?
From Middle English frele, fraill, from Old French fraile, from Latin fragilis. Cognate to fraction, fracture, and doublet of fragile. See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Nearby English words

Other entries that begin with the letter F in our English index:

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Data Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Frequency data from Wordfreq. Misspellings derived from Hunspell dictionaries.