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formation

Definition, pronunciation, etymology, and usage for the English word. Free spelling reference powered by Wiktionary.

Letters

9 characters

Language

English

word origin

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Detailed reference entry for the English word "formation", 9-letters, with pronunciation in International Phonetic Alphabet notation, etymology traced through Germanic and Romance roots where applicable, common misspelling variants catalogued from Hunspell error dictionaries, and usage frequency ranked against the top 100,000 English words in the Wordfreq corpus. PlainSpell covers English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German spelling with confusable-pair detection that highlights visually and phonetically similar words. This entry for "formation" includes synonyms, antonyms, homophones, and cross-language translation pointers sourced from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org extract. Whether you are verifying the correct spelling of "formation" for academic writing, checking homophone confusion, or exploring etymological origins, this page provides a citation-backed, free reference that requires no sign-up.

formation is aEnglishnoun. It means: The act of assembling a group or structure. Pronounced /fɔːˈmeɪʃ(ə)n/. It ranks #3,059 in English word frequency. Often confused with formative and formulation.

Key facts for formation
PropertyValue
Headwordformation
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechNoun
IPA/fɔːˈmeɪʃ(ə)n/
Letters9
Frequency rank#3,059
Misspellings tracked14
Confusable pairs2
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Frequency rank visualization

Position of formation in English word frequency (lower rank = more common)

Source: Wordfreq corpus

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for formation is 9 letters long, classified as anoun, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /fɔːˈmeɪʃ(ə)n/. Corpus data places it at rank #3,059 in overall English word frequency, indicating it appears regularly in written and spoken text.Wiktionary records 9 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

Our Hunspell-derived misspelling index lists 14 documented wrong-spelling variants for formation, with forms such as "fformation", "fomration", and "foramtion". Each variant represents a distinct typo pattern that appears often enough in corpora to be worth flagging, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution.It also participates in 2 confusable-pair relationships, "formative", "formulation", where similar look or sound leads writers to substitute one word for another in context.

Etymologically, the entry records: From Middle English formacioun, formation, borrowed from Old French formacion, from Latin fōrmātiō, from fōrmō (“form”, verb); see form as verb. Morphologically form + -ation. Root origin matters for spelling because borrowed morphemes (Greek, Latin, Old French, Old English) carry their source-language orthographic conventions into modern English, which is why historical etymology is often the cleanest predictor of whether a cluster like "-ough", "-eau", or "-tion" will appear. For readers arriving here from a spelling check, the authoritative guidance is: the correct English form is formation, spelled F-O-R-M-A-T-I-O-N, and any other sequence of those letters, regardless of how natural it feels, is a misspelling in standard orthography.

Definition

  1. 1
    The act of assembling a group or structure.
  2. 2
    Something possessing structure or form.
  3. 3
    The process during which something comes into being and gains its characteristics.
  4. 4
    A grouping of military units or smaller formations under a command, such as a brigade, division, wing, etc.
  5. 5
    A layer of rock of common origin.
  6. 6
    An arrangement of moving troops, ships, or aircraft, such as a wedge, line abreast, or echelon. Often "in formation".
  7. 7
    An arrangement of players designed to facilitate certain plays.
  8. 8
    The process of influencing or guiding a person to a deeper understanding of a particular vocation.
  9. 9
    A structure made of two categories, two functors from the first to the second category, and a transformation from one of the functors to the other.

Etymology

From Middle English formacioun, formation, borrowed from Old French formacion, from Latin fōrmātiō, from fōrmō (“form”, verb); see form as verb. Morphologically form + -ation.

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: fformation,fomration,foramtion,formaiton,formasion,formatino,formationn,formatoin,formattion,formmation,formtaion,forrmation,fromation,ofrmation

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

Relative frequency of common misspelling types for formation

Misspelling Variants of "formation"

fformation10fomration9foramtion9formaiton9formasion9formatino9formationn10formatoin9
Misspelling Variants of "formation"

Frequency rank: #3,059 in English

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "formation"?
"formation" is spelled F-O-R-M-A-T-I-O-N. The IPA pronunciation is /fɔːˈmeɪʃ(ə)n/.
What does "formation" mean?
As a noun, "formation" means: The act of assembling a group or structure.
What words are commonly confused with "formation"?
"formation" is commonly confused with "formative", "formulation". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "formation"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "formation" is /fɔːˈmeɪʃ(ə)n/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "formation"?
From Middle English formacioun, formation, borrowed from Old French formacion, from Latin fōrmātiō, from fōrmō (“form”, verb); see form as verb. Morphologically form + -ation. See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Nearby English words

Other entries that begin with the letter F in our English index:

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Data Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Frequency data from Wordfreq. Misspellings derived from Hunspell dictionaries.