fill
Definition, pronunciation, etymology, and usage for the English word. Free spelling reference powered by Wiktionary.
Letters
4 characters
Language
English
word origin
Source
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Detailed reference entry for the English word "fill", 4-letters, with pronunciation in International Phonetic Alphabet notation, etymology traced through Germanic and Romance roots where applicable, common misspelling variants catalogued from Hunspell error dictionaries, and usage frequency ranked against the top 100,000 English words in the Wordfreq corpus. PlainSpell covers English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German spelling with confusable-pair detection that highlights visually and phonetically similar words. This entry for "fill" includes synonyms, antonyms, homophones, and cross-language translation pointers sourced from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org extract. Whether you are verifying the correct spelling of "fill" for academic writing, checking homophone confusion, or exploring etymological origins, this page provides a citation-backed, free reference that requires no sign-up.
fill is aEnglishverb. It means: To make full Pronounced /fɪl/. It ranks #2,297 in English word frequency. Often confused with FL and fit.
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| Headword | fill |
| Language | English |
| Part of speech | Verb |
| IPA | /fɪl/ |
| Letters | 4 |
| Frequency rank | #2,297 |
| Misspellings tracked | 3 |
| Confusable pairs | 20 |
| Source | Wiktionary (kaikki.org) |
Frequency rank visualization
Spelling & Dictionary Insight
The English entry for fill is 4 letters long, classified as averb, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /fɪl/. Corpus data places it at rank #2,297 in overall English word frequency, indicating it appears regularly in written and spoken text.Wiktionary records 13 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.
Our Hunspell-derived misspelling index lists 3 documented wrong-spelling variants for fill, with forms such as "ffill", "flil", and "ifll". Each variant represents a distinct typo pattern that appears often enough in corpora to be worth flagging, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution.It also participates in 20 confusable-pair relationships, "FL", "fit", "fix", and more, where similar look or sound leads writers to substitute one word for another in context.
Etymologically, the entry records: From Middle English fillen, fullen, from Old English fyllan (“to fill, fill up, replenish, satisfy; complete, fulfill”), from Proto-West Germanic *fullijan, from Proto-Germanic *fullijaną (“to make full, fill”), from *fullaz (“full”), from Proto-Indo-Europe… Root origin matters for spelling because borrowed morphemes (Greek, Latin, Old French, Old English) carry their source-language orthographic conventions into modern English, which is why historical etymology is often the cleanest predictor of whether a cluster like "-ough", "-eau", or "-tion" will appear. For readers arriving here from a spelling check, the authoritative guidance is: the correct English form is fill, spelled F-I-L-L, and any other sequence of those letters, regardless of how natural it feels, is a misspelling in standard orthography.
Definition
- 1To make full
- 2To make full
- 3To make full
- 4To become full.
- 5To become full.
- 6To satisfy or obey (an order, request, or requirement).
- 7To install someone, or be installed, in (a position or office), eliminating a vacancy.
- 8To treat (a tooth) by adding a dental filling to it.
- 9To block, obstruct
- 10To supply fully with food; to feed; to satisfy.
- 11To trim (a yard) so that the wind blows on the after side of the sails.
- 12To have sexual intercourse with (a female).
- 13To ejaculate inside someone or something.
Etymology
From Middle English fillen, fullen, from Old English fyllan (“to fill, fill up, replenish, satisfy; complete, fulfill”), from Proto-West Germanic *fullijan, from Proto-Germanic *fullijaną (“to make full, fill”), from *fullaz (“full”), from Proto-Indo-European *pl̥h₁nós (“full”). Cognate with Scots fill (“to fill”), West Frisian folje (“to fill”), Low German füllen (“to fill”), Dutch vullen (“to fill”), German füllen (“to fill”), Danish fylde (“to fill”), Swedish fylla (“to fill”), Norwegian fylle (“to fill”), Icelandic fylla (“to fill”) and Latin plenus (“full”)
This word in other languages
Common misspellings
Also misspelled as: ffill,flil,ifll
Misspelling Pattern Breakdown
Relative frequency of common misspelling types for fill
Misspelling Variants of "fill"
Frequency rank: #2,297 in English
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Nearby English words
Other entries that begin with the letter F in our English index: