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filibuster

Definition, pronunciation, etymology, and usage for the English word. Free spelling reference powered by Wiktionary.

Letters

10 characters

Language

English

word origin

Source

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Detailed reference entry for the English word "filibuster", 10-letters, with pronunciation in International Phonetic Alphabet notation, etymology traced through Germanic and Romance roots where applicable, common misspelling variants catalogued from Hunspell error dictionaries, and usage frequency ranked against the top 100,000 English words in the Wordfreq corpus. PlainSpell covers English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German spelling with confusable-pair detection that highlights visually and phonetically similar words. This entry for "filibuster" includes synonyms, antonyms, homophones, and cross-language translation pointers sourced from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org extract. Whether you are verifying the correct spelling of "filibuster" for academic writing, checking homophone confusion, or exploring etymological origins, this page provides a citation-backed, free reference that requires no sign-up.

filibuster is aEnglishnoun. It means: A mercenary soldier; a freebooter; specifically, a mercenary who travelled illegally in an organized group from the United States to a country in Central America or the Spanish West Indies in the m... Pronounced /ˈfɪlɪbʌstə(ɹ)/.

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Key facts for filibuster
PropertyValue
Headwordfilibuster
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechNoun
IPA/ˈfɪlɪbʌstə(ɹ)/
Letters10
Frequency rank#33,239
Misspellings tracked15
Confusable pairs0
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Frequency rank visualization

Position of filibuster in English word frequency (lower rank = more common)

Source: Wordfreq corpus

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for filibuster is 10 letters long, classified as anoun, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /ˈfɪlɪbʌstə(ɹ)/. Corpus data places it at rank #33,239 in overall English word frequency, marking it as uncommon enough that many writers pause before typing it.Wiktionary records 3 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

Our Hunspell-derived misspelling index lists 15 documented wrong-spelling variants for filibuster, with forms such as "ffilibuster", "fiilbuster", and "filbiuster". Each variant represents a distinct typo pattern that appears often enough in corpora to be worth flagging, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution.It is not paired with a close-neighbour confusable in our dataset, which tends to mean the word is visually distinctive enough to stand on its own.

Etymologically, the entry records: Borrowed from Spanish filibustero (“pirate”), from French flibustier, ultimately from Dutch vrijbuiter (“freebooter”), from vrij (“free”) + buit (“booty”) + -er (“agent”). The alteration in the first syllable in French is due to the word's being somewhat co… Root origin matters for spelling because borrowed morphemes (Greek, Latin, Old French, Old English) carry their source-language orthographic conventions into modern English, which is why historical etymology is often the cleanest predictor of whether a cluster like "-ough", "-eau", or "-tion" will appear. For readers arriving here from a spelling check, the authoritative guidance is: the correct English form is filibuster, spelled F-I-L-I-B-U-S-T-E-R, and any other sequence of those letters, regardless of how natural it feels, is a misspelling in standard orthography.

Definition

  1. 1
    A mercenary soldier; a freebooter; specifically, a mercenary who travelled illegally in an organized group from the United States to a country in Central America or the Spanish West Indies in the mid-19th century seeking economic and political benefits through armed force.
  2. 2
    A tactic (such as giving long, often irrelevant speeches) employed to delay the proceedings of, or the making of a decision by, a legislative body, particularly the United States Senate.
  3. 3
    A member of a legislative body causing such an obstruction.

Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish filibustero (“pirate”), from French flibustier, ultimately from Dutch vrijbuiter (“freebooter”), from vrij (“free”) + buit (“booty”) + -er (“agent”). The alteration in the first syllable in French is due to the word's being somewhat conflated with vlieboot (“light, flat-bottomed cargo vessel with two or three masts”) when it was borrowed into French or another language from Dutch. The word is cognate and analogous to English freebooter.

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: ffilibuster,fiilbuster,filbiuster,filibbuster,filibsuter,filibusetr,filibusster,filibusterr,filibustre,filibustter,filibutser,filiubster,fillibuster,fliibuster,iflibuster

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

Relative frequency of common misspelling types for filibuster

Misspelling Variants of "filibuster"

ffilibuster11fiilbuster10filbiuster10filibbuster11filibsuter10filibusetr10filibusster11filibusterr11
Misspelling Variants of "filibuster"

Frequency rank: #33,239 in English

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "filibuster"?
"filibuster" is spelled F-I-L-I-B-U-S-T-E-R. The IPA pronunciation is /ˈfɪlɪbʌstə(ɹ)/.
What does "filibuster" mean?
As a noun, "filibuster" means: A mercenary soldier; a freebooter; specifically, a mercenary who travelled illegally in an organized group from the United States to a country in Central America or the Spanish West Indies in the m...
What are common misspellings of "filibuster"?
Common misspellings include "ffilibuster", "fiilbuster", "filbiuster", "filibbuster", "filibsuter". The correct spelling is "filibuster".
How do you pronounce "filibuster"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "filibuster" is /ˈfɪlɪbʌstə(ɹ)/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "filibuster"?
Borrowed from Spanish filibustero (“pirate”), from French flibustier, ultimately from Dutch vrijbuiter (“freebooter”), from vrij (“free”) + buit (“booty”) + -er (“agent”). The alteration in the first syllable in French is due to the word's being s... See the full etymology section above for more details.
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Nearby English words

Other entries that begin with the letter F in our English index:

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Data Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Frequency data from Wordfreq. Misspellings derived from Hunspell dictionaries.