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fennel

Definition, pronunciation, etymology, and usage for the English word. Free spelling reference powered by Wiktionary.

Letters

6 characters

Language

English

word origin

Source

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Detailed reference entry for the English word "fennel", 6-letters, with pronunciation in International Phonetic Alphabet notation, etymology traced through Germanic and Romance roots where applicable, common misspelling variants catalogued from Hunspell error dictionaries, and usage frequency ranked against the top 100,000 English words in the Wordfreq corpus. PlainSpell covers English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German spelling with confusable-pair detection that highlights visually and phonetically similar words. This entry for "fennel" includes synonyms, antonyms, homophones, and cross-language translation pointers sourced from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org extract. Whether you are verifying the correct spelling of "fennel" for academic writing, checking homophone confusion, or exploring etymological origins, this page provides a citation-backed, free reference that requires no sign-up.

fennel is aEnglishnoun. It means: A plant, Foeniculum vulgare, of the parsley family, which has a sweet, anise-like flavor. Pronounced /ˈfɛnəl/. Often confused with funnel and Finney.

Key facts for fennel
PropertyValue
Headwordfennel
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechNoun
IPA/ˈfɛnəl/
Letters6
Frequency rank#30,417
Misspellings tracked7
Confusable pairs9
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Frequency rank visualization

Position of fennel in English word frequency (lower rank = more common)

Source: Wordfreq corpus

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for fennel is 6 letters long, classified as anoun, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /ˈfɛnəl/. Corpus data places it at rank #30,417 in overall English word frequency, marking it as uncommon enough that many writers pause before typing it.Wiktionary records 3 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

Our Hunspell-derived misspelling index lists 7 documented wrong-spelling variants for fennel, with forms such as "efnnel", "fenel", and "fenenl". Each variant represents a distinct typo pattern that appears often enough in corpora to be worth flagging, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution.It also participates in 9 confusable-pair relationships, "funnel", "Finney", "flannel", and more, where similar look or sound leads writers to substitute one word for another in context.

Etymologically, the entry records: From the Middle English fenel, from the late Old English finuðl, finule (weak feminine forms); fenol, finul (masculine forms), from Proto-West Germanic *fenukl, from the Vulgar Latin *fēnuclum, fēnoclum, from Late Latin fēnuculum, from the Classical Latin f… Root origin matters for spelling because borrowed morphemes (Greek, Latin, Old French, Old English) carry their source-language orthographic conventions into modern English, which is why historical etymology is often the cleanest predictor of whether a cluster like "-ough", "-eau", or "-tion" will appear. For readers arriving here from a spelling check, the authoritative guidance is: the correct English form is fennel, spelled F-E-N-N-E-L, and any other sequence of those letters, regardless of how natural it feels, is a misspelling in standard orthography.

Definition

  1. 1
    A plant, Foeniculum vulgare, of the parsley family, which has a sweet, anise-like flavor.
  2. 2
    The bulb, leaves, or stalks of the plant, eaten as a vegetable.
  3. 3
    The seeds of the fennel plant used as a spice in cooking.

Etymology

From the Middle English fenel, from the late Old English finuðl, finule (weak feminine forms); fenol, finul (masculine forms), from Proto-West Germanic *fenukl, from the Vulgar Latin *fēnuclum, fēnoclum, from Late Latin fēnuculum, from the Classical Latin faeniculum, a diminutive form of faenum (“hay”); compare the Italian finocchio, the Occitan fenolh, the French fenouil, and the Spanish hinojo. Doublet of finocchio and finook.

Synonyms

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: efnnel,fenel,fenenl,fennell,fennle,ffennel,fnenel

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

Relative frequency of common misspelling types for fennel

Misspelling Variants of "fennel"

efnnel6fenel5fenenl6fennell7fennle6ffennel7fnenel6
Misspelling Variants of "fennel"

Frequency rank: #30,417 in English

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "fennel"?
"fennel" is spelled F-E-N-N-E-L. The IPA pronunciation is /ˈfɛnəl/.
What does "fennel" mean?
As a noun, "fennel" means: A plant, Foeniculum vulgare, of the parsley family, which has a sweet, anise-like flavor.
What words are commonly confused with "fennel"?
"fennel" is commonly confused with "funnel", "Finney", "flannel". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "fennel"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "fennel" is /ˈfɛnəl/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "fennel"?
From the Middle English fenel, from the late Old English finuðl, finule (weak feminine forms); fenol, finul (masculine forms), from Proto-West Germanic *fenukl, from the Vulgar Latin *fēnuclum, fēnoclum, from Late Latin fēnuculum, from the Classic... See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Nearby English words

Other entries that begin with the letter F in our English index:

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Data Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Frequency data from Wordfreq. Misspellings derived from Hunspell dictionaries.