female

/ˈfiː.meɪl/

//ˈfiː.meɪl// adj

"female" is a 6-letter English headword indexed on PlainSpell.

The verdict

“female” has 8 generated spelling variants in the English index at frequency #1,076. The variants make it a useful spelling check.

#1,076
frequency rank, English
2,507
“F” headwords
8
tracked misspellings
9
confusable pairs

According to Wiktionary data (CC BY-SA, analyzed September 3, 2026) - Belonging to the sex which typically produces eggs (ova), or to the gender which is typically associated with it.

Corpus desk

Index EN-female · female · English

female · rank #1,076 · 8 variants · 9 confusables

  • FREQ-COMMON #1,076
  • LEN-LONG 6 letters
  • VOW-3 3 vowels
  • CONFUS-MID 9 pairs
  • VAR-MID 8 variants
  • BOOK-MID 2,507
  • PHOTO-FINISH despite

Nearest frequency peer: despite (-1 rank slots)

Read with this headword: Spelling guide for this pattern

Desk codes from Wiktionary headword shape, FrequencyWords rank tier, confusable-pair count, generated misspelling depth, letter-cohort book size, and photo-finish peer. Not a difficulty grade.

Rank peers near misspelling magnet “female”

Same rarity band: useful when a typo lands on a peer headword

corpus weight

What this shows “female” sits among these FrequencyWords peers; misspelling depth is tracked separately in the edit-distance chart.

Source FrequencyWords open word-frequency list As of September 3, 2026

Visual similarity to commonly confused words

How many letter changes separate each confused pair (Levenshtein distance, normalized).

female vs fetal
67% similar
female vs feral
67% similar
female vs femme
67% similar

Source: PlainSpell confusable corpus (Wiktionary, CC BY-SA).

Key facts for female
PropertyValue
Headwordfemale
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechAdjective
IPA/ˈfiː.meɪl/
Letters6
Frequency rank#1,076
Misspellings tracked8
Confusable pairs9
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Frequency seat of misspelling magnet “female”

This scale runs from the tiny cluster of words that carry ordinary speech (left) to the long tail of words almost nobody reaches for (right).femalelands here:

#1#100#1K#10K#100K
← used constantlyrarely used →

Ticks step logarithmically, so each one marks a roughly tenfold drop in how often the word turns up. Same rarity band neighbours include “despite” (#1,075), “focus” (#1,077), “described” (#1,074). Among 2,507 “F” headwords, “female” is #1,076. Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list.

A misspelling magnet

The generator records 8 spelling variants around female (IPA /ˈfiː.meɪl/), anadjective. Corpus frequency is #1,076 among 2,507 “F” headwords. Wiktionary lists 6 senses, so context still picks the gloss.

Our generated misspelling index lists 8 likely wrong-spelling variants for female, with forms such as "efmale", "feamle", and "femael". Each variant is a distinct typo pattern an edit-distance generator flags, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution. It also participates in 9 confusable-pair relationships, "fetal", "feral", "femme", and more, where similar look or sound leads writers to substitute one word for another in context.

Etymologically, the entry records: Etymology tree Proto-Italic *fēmanā Latin fēmina Proto-Indo-European *-lós Proto-Italic *-elos Latin -lus Latin fēmella Old French femelebor. Middle English femele Middle English female English female From Middle English female, an alteration of Middle Engl… The correct English form is female, spelled F-E-M-A-L-E.

Definition

  1. 1
    Belonging to the sex which typically produces eggs (ova), or to the gender which is typically associated with it.
  2. 2
    Characteristic of this sex/gender. (Compare feminine, womanly.)
  3. 3
    Tending to lead to or regulate the development of sexual characteristics typical of this sex.
  4. 4
    Feminine; of the feminine grammatical gender.
  5. 5
    Lacking the F factor, and able to receive DNA from another bacterium which does have this factor (a male).
  6. 6
    Having an internal socket, as in a connector or pipe fitting.

Recorded use

Wiktionary examples

These source excerpts show how female appears in context. They illustrate usage; the definition above remains the entry’s reference meaning.

  1. female authors, the leading male and female artists, a female bird cooing at a male
  2. Twice in her thirty-year career she held office in the blacksmiths' guild. Ms. [Fya] upper Bach was no fluke, either: legal and guild records from medieval Germany list other female blacksmiths, coppersmiths, tinsmiths, and pewterers. Some of these redoubtable women gained entry into the guild through "widow's rights"; others, however, made it on sheer me…

Etymology

Etymology tree Proto-Italic *fēmanā Latin fēmina Proto-Indo-European *-lós Proto-Italic *-elos Latin -lus Latin fēmella Old French femelebor. Middle English femele Middle English female English female From Middle English female, an alteration of Middle English femele, from Old French femele, femelle (“female”), from Medieval Latin fēmella (“a female”), from Latin fēmella (“a girl, a young female, a young woman”), diminutive of fēmina (“a woman”). The English spelling and pronunciation were remodelled under the influence of male, which is otherwise not etymologically related. Contrast woman, which is etymologically built on man (as in, “person”).

Synonyms

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as:

  • efmale
  • feamle
  • femael
  • femalle
  • femlae
  • femmale
  • ffemale
  • fmeale

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

How far each generated variant is from the correct spelling of female - counted as single-character edits (an insertion, a deletion, or a substituted letter). The larger the bar, the easier the typo is to spot; one-edit slips are the ones that sneak past readers.

efmale2feamle2femael2femalle1femlae2femmale1ffemale1fmeale2
Edit distance from "female"

Definitions, pronunciation, and etymology for this entry are drawn from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org structured extract (CC BY-SA); frequency ordering uses the FrequencyWords open word-frequency list (2018 English corpus, MIT). See the methodology for how each field is sourced and updated.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "female"?
"female" is spelled F-E-M-A-L-E. The IPA pronunciation is /ˈfiː.meɪl/.
What does "female" mean?
As an adjective, "female" means: Belonging to the sex which typically produces eggs (ova), or to the gender which is typically associated with it.
What words are commonly confused with "female"?
"female" is commonly confused with "fetal", "feral", "femme". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "female"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "female" is /ˈfiː.meɪl/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "female"?
Etymology tree Proto-Italic *fēmanā Latin fēmina Proto-Indo-European *-lós Proto-Italic *-elos Latin -lus Latin fēmella Old French femelebor. Middle English femele Middle English female English female From Middle English female, an alteration of M... See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Similar English words by spelling shape

Same letter count and similar misspelling depth for "female", not the corpus desk frequency band.

Same letter count

Frequency-ranked English headwords with 6 letters (nearest by frequency rank).

Similar misspelling depth

Headwords with a similar count of attested misspellings (8 here; floor ≥5).

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list