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feed

Definition, pronunciation, etymology, and usage for the English word. Free spelling reference powered by Wiktionary.

Letters

4 characters

Language

English

word origin

Source

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Detailed reference entry for the English word "feed", 4-letters, with pronunciation in International Phonetic Alphabet notation, etymology traced through Germanic and Romance roots where applicable, common misspelling variants catalogued from Hunspell error dictionaries, and usage frequency ranked against the top 100,000 English words in the Wordfreq corpus. PlainSpell covers English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German spelling with confusable-pair detection that highlights visually and phonetically similar words. This entry for "feed" includes synonyms, antonyms, homophones, and cross-language translation pointers sourced from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org extract. Whether you are verifying the correct spelling of "feed" for academic writing, checking homophone confusion, or exploring etymological origins, this page provides a citation-backed, free reference that requires no sign-up.

feed is aEnglishverb. It means: To give (someone or something) food to eat. Pronounced /ˈfiːd/. It ranks #2,155 in English word frequency. Often confused with few and foe.

Key facts for feed
PropertyValue
Headwordfeed
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechVerb
IPA/ˈfiːd/
Letters4
Frequency rank#2,155
Misspellings tracked4
Confusable pairs20
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Frequency rank visualization

Position of feed in English word frequency (lower rank = more common)

Source: Wordfreq corpus

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for feed is 4 letters long, classified as averb, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /ˈfiːd/. Corpus data places it at rank #2,155 in overall English word frequency, indicating it appears regularly in written and spoken text.Wiktionary records 11 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

Our Hunspell-derived misspelling index lists 4 documented wrong-spelling variants for feed, with forms such as "efed", "fede", and "feedd". Each variant represents a distinct typo pattern that appears often enough in corpora to be worth flagging, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution.It also participates in 20 confusable-pair relationships, "few", "foe", "FEI", and more, where similar look or sound leads writers to substitute one word for another in context.

Etymologically, the entry records: From Middle English feden, from Old English fēdan (“to feed”), from Proto-West Germanic *fōdijan, from Proto-Germanic *fōdijaną (“to feed”), from Proto-Indo-European *peh₂- (“to guard, graze, feed”). Cognate with West Frisian fiede (“to nourish, feed”), Dut… Root origin matters for spelling because borrowed morphemes (Greek, Latin, Old French, Old English) carry their source-language orthographic conventions into modern English, which is why historical etymology is often the cleanest predictor of whether a cluster like "-ough", "-eau", or "-tion" will appear. For readers arriving here from a spelling check, the authoritative guidance is: the correct English form is feed, spelled F-E-E-D, and any other sequence of those letters, regardless of how natural it feels, is a misspelling in standard orthography.

Definition

  1. 1
    To give (someone or something) food to eat.
  2. 2
    To eat (usually of animals).
  3. 3
    To give (someone or something) to (someone or something else) as food.
  4. 4
    To give to a machine to be processed.
  5. 5
    To supply (a machine) with something to be processed.
  6. 6
    To satisfy, gratify, or minister to (a sense, taste, desire, etc.).
  7. 7
    To supply with something.
  8. 8
    To graze; to cause to be cropped by feeding, as herbage by cattle.
  9. 9
    To pass to.
  10. 10
    To create the environment where another phonological rule can apply; to be applied before (another rule).
  11. 11
    To create the syntactic environment in which another syntactic rule is applied; to be applied before (another syntactic rule).

Etymology

From Middle English feden, from Old English fēdan (“to feed”), from Proto-West Germanic *fōdijan, from Proto-Germanic *fōdijaną (“to feed”), from Proto-Indo-European *peh₂- (“to guard, graze, feed”). Cognate with West Frisian fiede (“to nourish, feed”), Dutch voeden (“to feed”), Danish føde (“to bring forth, feed”), Swedish föda (“to bring forth, feed”), Icelandic fæða (“to feed”), and more distantly with Latin pāscō (“feed, nourish”, verb) through Indo-European. More at food, fodder.

Synonyms

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: efed,fede,feedd,ffeed

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

Relative frequency of common misspelling types for feed

Misspelling Variants of "feed"

efed4fede4feedd5ffeed5
Misspelling Variants of "feed"

Frequency rank: #2,155 in English

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "feed"?
"feed" is spelled F-E-E-D. The IPA pronunciation is /ˈfiːd/.
What does "feed" mean?
As a verb, "feed" means: To give (someone or something) food to eat.
What words are commonly confused with "feed"?
"feed" is commonly confused with "few", "foe", "FEI". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "feed"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "feed" is /ˈfiːd/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "feed"?
From Middle English feden, from Old English fēdan (“to feed”), from Proto-West Germanic *fōdijan, from Proto-Germanic *fōdijaną (“to feed”), from Proto-Indo-European *peh₂- (“to guard, graze, feed”). Cognate with West Frisian fiede (“to nourish, f... See the full etymology section above for more details.
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Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Nearby English words

Other entries that begin with the letter F in our English index:

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Data Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Frequency data from Wordfreq. Misspellings derived from Hunspell dictionaries.