excoriate

/ɪkˈskɔɹ.iˌeɪt/

//ɪkˈskɔɹ.iˌeɪt// verb

"excoriate" is a 9-letter English headword indexed on PlainSpell.

The verdict

“excoriate” is outside the top-ranked English vocabulary, used as a verb - the kind of word writers most often double-check.

Unranked
below top-frequency English
9
letters

According to Wiktionary data (CC BY-SA, analyzed May 6, 2026) - to remove the skin and/or fur of, to flay, to skin

Key facts for excoriate
PropertyValue
Headwordexcoriate
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechVerb
IPA/ɪkˈskɔɹ.iˌeɪt/
Letters9
Misspellings tracked0
Confusable pairs0
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Where “excoriate” sits in English frequency

excoriate falls outside the top-100,000 ranked English words, the long-tail zone of technical, archaic, or low-frequency vocabulary, exactly where readers second-guess spellings most.

Beyond rank #100,000. Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list.

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for excoriate is 9 letters long, classified as a verb, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /ɪkˈskɔɹ.iˌeɪt/. It sits outside the most-frequent rank tiers, which is often why uncommon words generate more spelling variants per reader. Wiktionary records 3 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

No misspelling variants are generated for excoriate in our index, a sign its spelling follows regular English conventions. This entry stands alone in our confusable dataset, since no other headword is close enough in sound or shape to pair with it.

Etymologically, the entry records: First attested in the first part of the 15ᵗʰ century, in Middle English; inherited from Middle English *excoriaten (only attested in its past participle), borrowed from Late Latin excoriātus perfect passive participle of excoriō (“to take the skin or hide o… The correct English form is excoriate, spelled E-X-C-O-R-I-A-T-E.

Definition

  1. 1
    to remove the skin and/or fur of, to flay, to skin
  2. 2
    To wear off the skin of; to chafe.
  3. 3
    To strongly condemn or criticize.

Etymology

First attested in the first part of the 15ᵗʰ century, in Middle English; inherited from Middle English *excoriaten (only attested in its past participle), borrowed from Late Latin excoriātus perfect passive participle of excoriō (“to take the skin or hide off, flay, skin”), from ex- (“out off, from”) + corium (“hide, skin”) + -ō. Regular participial usage of the adjective up until Early Modern English, later archaic.

This word in other languages

Definitions, pronunciation, and etymology for this entry are drawn from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org structured extract (CC BY-SA). See the methodology for how each field is sourced and updated.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "excoriate"?
"excoriate" is spelled E-X-C-O-R-I-A-T-E. The IPA pronunciation is /ɪkˈskɔɹ.iˌeɪt/.
What does "excoriate" mean?
As a verb, "excoriate" means: to remove the skin and/or fur of, to flay, to skin
How do you pronounce "excoriate"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "excoriate" is /ɪkˈskɔɹ.iˌeɪt/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "excoriate"?
First attested in the first part of the 15ᵗʰ century, in Middle English; inherited from Middle English *excoriaten (only attested in its past participle), borrowed from Late Latin excoriātus perfect passive participle of excoriō (“to take the skin... See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Using “excoriate”

The practical upshot for anyone who landed here from a spell-check.

  • The one correct English spelling is E-X-C-O-R-I-A-T-E - every other letter order is a misspelling in standard orthography.
  • Say it as /ɪkˈskɔɹ.iˌeɪt/ (IPA); tap the speaker on the pronunciation badge to hear it where audio exists.
  • Browse more English words and confusable pairs in the same reference. English words
Data Source

Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Word ordering uses an open word-frequency list; misspelling variants are generated by edit-distance from the correct headword.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list FrequencyWords open word-frequency list