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erase

Definition, pronunciation, etymology, and usage for the English word. Free spelling reference powered by Wiktionary.

Letters

5 characters

Language

English

word origin

Source

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Detailed reference entry for the English word "erase", 5-letters, with pronunciation in International Phonetic Alphabet notation, etymology traced through Germanic and Romance roots where applicable, common misspelling variants catalogued from Hunspell error dictionaries, and usage frequency ranked against the top 100,000 English words in the Wordfreq corpus. PlainSpell covers English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German spelling with confusable-pair detection that highlights visually and phonetically similar words. This entry for "erase" includes synonyms, antonyms, homophones, and cross-language translation pointers sourced from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org extract. Whether you are verifying the correct spelling of "erase" for academic writing, checking homophone confusion, or exploring etymological origins, this page provides a citation-backed, free reference that requires no sign-up.

erase is aEnglishverb. It means: To remove (markings or information). Pronounced /ɪˈɹeɪs/. Often confused with ERS and ere.

Key facts for erase
PropertyValue
Headworderase
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechVerb
IPA/ɪˈɹeɪs/
Letters5
Frequency rank#11,886
Misspellings tracked6
Confusable pairs20
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Frequency rank visualization

Position of erase in English word frequency (lower rank = more common)

Source: Wordfreq corpus

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for erase is 5 letters long, classified as averb, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /ɪˈɹeɪs/. Corpus data places it at rank #11,886 in overall English word frequency, marking it as uncommon enough that many writers pause before typing it.Wiktionary records 7 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

Our Hunspell-derived misspelling index lists 6 documented wrong-spelling variants for erase, with forms such as "earse", "eraes", and "erasse". Each variant represents a distinct typo pattern that appears often enough in corpora to be worth flagging, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution.It also participates in 20 confusable-pair relationships, "ERS", "ere", "ese", and more, where similar look or sound leads writers to substitute one word for another in context.

Etymologically, the entry records: From Latin erasus, past participle of eradere (“to scrape, to abrade”), from ex- (“out of”) + radere (“to scrape”). Compare Middle English arasen, aracen (“to eradicate, erase”). Displaced native Old English dilegian. Root origin matters for spelling because borrowed morphemes (Greek, Latin, Old French, Old English) carry their source-language orthographic conventions into modern English, which is why historical etymology is often the cleanest predictor of whether a cluster like "-ough", "-eau", or "-tion" will appear. For readers arriving here from a spelling check, the authoritative guidance is: the correct English form is erase, spelled E-R-A-S-E, and any other sequence of those letters, regardless of how natural it feels, is a misspelling in standard orthography.

Definition

  1. 1
    To remove (markings or information).
  2. 2
    To obliterate information from (a storage medium), such as to clear or (with magnetic storage) to demagnetize.
  3. 3
    To obliterate (information) from a storage medium, such as to clear or to overwrite.
  4. 4
    To remove a runner from the bases via a double play or pick off play
  5. 5
    To be erased (have markings removed, have information removed, or be cleared of information).
  6. 6
    To disregard (a group, an orientation, etc.); to prevent from having an active role in society.
  7. 7
    To kill; assassinate.

Etymology

From Latin erasus, past participle of eradere (“to scrape, to abrade”), from ex- (“out of”) + radere (“to scrape”). Compare Middle English arasen, aracen (“to eradicate, erase”). Displaced native Old English dilegian.

Antonyms

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: earse,eraes,erasse,errase,ersae,rease

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

Relative frequency of common misspelling types for erase

Misspelling Variants of "erase"

earse5eraes5erasse6errase6ersae5rease5
Misspelling Variants of "erase"

Frequency rank: #11,886 in English

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "erase"?
"erase" is spelled E-R-A-S-E. The IPA pronunciation is /ɪˈɹeɪs/.
What does "erase" mean?
As a verb, "erase" means: To remove (markings or information).
What words are commonly confused with "erase"?
"erase" is commonly confused with "ERS", "ere", "ese". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "erase"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "erase" is /ɪˈɹeɪs/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "erase"?
From Latin erasus, past participle of eradere (“to scrape, to abrade”), from ex- (“out of”) + radere (“to scrape”). Compare Middle English arasen, aracen (“to eradicate, erase”). Displaced native Old English dilegian. See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Nearby English words

Other entries that begin with the letter E in our English index:

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Data Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Frequency data from Wordfreq. Misspellings derived from Hunspell dictionaries.