epithet

/ˈɛp.ɪˌθɛt/

//ˈɛp.ɪˌθɛt// noun

"epithet" is a 7-letter English headword indexed on PlainSpell.

The verdict

“epithet” is a moderately-common English word, ranked #34,048 in English word frequency and used as a noun.

#34,048
frequency rank, English
7
letters
10
tracked misspellings
1
confusable pair

According to Wiktionary data (CC BY-SA, analyzed May 6, 2026) - A term used to characterize a person or thing.

Visual similarity to commonly confused words

How many letter changes separate each confused pair (Levenshtein distance, normalized).

epithet vs either
71% similar

Source: PlainSpell confusable corpus (Wiktionary, CC BY-SA).

Key facts for epithet
PropertyValue
Headwordepithet
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechNoun
IPA/ˈɛp.ɪˌθɛt/
Letters7
Frequency rank#34,048
Misspellings tracked10
Confusable pairs1
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Where “epithet” sits in English frequency

Every-word frequency runs from the handful of words we use constantly (left) to the long tail used once in a blue moon (right). epithet lands here:

#1#100#1K#10K#100K
← used constantlyrarely used →

Scale is logarithmic (each tick is 10× rarer). Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list.

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for epithet is 7 letters long, classified as a noun, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /ˈɛp.ɪˌθɛt/. Corpus data places it at rank #34,048 in overall English word frequency, marking it as uncommon enough that many writers pause before typing it. Wiktionary records 6 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

Our generated misspelling index lists 10 likely wrong-spelling variants for epithet, with forms such as "eipthet", "epihtet", and "epiteht". Every one of these variants traces to a single-character edit -- an added or dropped letter, a swapped consonant, or a vowel swap -- the kind of slip a spell-checker is built to catch. It also participates in 1 confusable-pair relationship, "either", since the words sound or look close enough that writers reach for the wrong one mid-sentence.

Etymologically, the entry records: From Middle French épithète, from Latin epithetum, epitheton, from Ancient Greek ἐπίθετον (epítheton, “epithet, adjective”), the neuter of ἐπίθετος (epíthetos, “additional”), from ἐπιτίθημι (epitíthēmi, “to add on”), from ἐπι- (epi-, “in addition”) + τίθημι… The correct English form is epithet, spelled E-P-I-T-H-E-T.

Definition

  1. 1
    A term used to characterize a person or thing.
  2. 2
    A term used as a qualifier of the name of a deity in order to designate said deity in a particular aspect or role.
  3. 3
    A term used as a descriptive substitute for the name or title of a person.
  4. 4
    One of many formulaic words or phrases used in the Iliad and Odyssey to characterize a person, a group of people, or a thing.
  5. 5
    An abusive or contemptuous word or phrase.
  6. 6
    A word in the scientific name of a taxon following the name of the genus or species. This applies only to formal names of plants, fungi and bacteria. In formal names of animals the corresponding term is the specific name.

Etymology

From Middle French épithète, from Latin epithetum, epitheton, from Ancient Greek ἐπίθετον (epítheton, “epithet, adjective”), the neuter of ἐπίθετος (epíthetos, “additional”), from ἐπιτίθημι (epitíthēmi, “to add on”), from ἐπι- (epi-, “in addition”) + τίθημι (títhēmi, “to put”) (suf. possibly related to title in the sense of "ascribed appellation") (from Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁- (“to put, to do”)). Doublet of epitheton.

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: eipthet,epihtet,epiteht,epithett,epithhet,epithte,epitthet,eppithet,eptihet,peithet

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

How far each generated variant is from the correct spelling of epithet - expressed in single-character edits (insert, delete, or swap one letter). Bigger bars stand out at a glance; a one-edit slip is the hardest to catch.

eipthet2epihtet2epiteht2epithett1epithhet1epithte2epitthet1eppithet1
Edit distance from "epithet"

Definitions, pronunciation, and etymology for this entry are drawn from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org structured extract (CC BY-SA); frequency ordering uses the FrequencyWords open word-frequency list (2018 English corpus, MIT). See the methodology for how each field is sourced and updated.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "epithet"?
"epithet" is spelled E-P-I-T-H-E-T. The IPA pronunciation is /ˈɛp.ɪˌθɛt/.
What does "epithet" mean?
As a noun, "epithet" means: A term used to characterize a person or thing.
What words are commonly confused with "epithet"?
"epithet" is commonly confused with "either". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "epithet"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "epithet" is /ˈɛp.ɪˌθɛt/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "epithet"?
From Middle French épithète, from Latin epithetum, epitheton, from Ancient Greek ἐπίθετον (epítheton, “epithet, adjective”), the neuter of ἐπίθετος (epíthetos, “additional”), from ἐπιτίθημι (epitíthēmi, “to add on”), from ἐπι- (epi-, “in addition”... See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Using “epithet”

The practical upshot for anyone who landed here from a spell-check.

  • The one correct English spelling is E-P-I-T-H-E-T - every other letter order is a misspelling in standard orthography.
  • Say it as /ˈɛp.ɪˌθɛt/ (IPA); tap the speaker on the pronunciation badge to hear it where audio exists.
  • Don't mix it up with “either” - see the side-by-side comparison. epithet vs either
  • Browse more English words and confusable pairs in the same reference. English words
Data Source

Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Word ordering uses an open word-frequency list; misspelling variants are generated by edit-distance from the correct headword.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list FrequencyWords open word-frequency list