English Word Reference Free

english

Definition, pronunciation, etymology, and usage for the English word. Free spelling reference powered by Wiktionary.

Letters

7 characters

Language

English

word origin

Source

Wiktionary

open dictionary

Access

Free

no sign-up needed

Detailed reference entry for the English word "english", 7-letters, with pronunciation in International Phonetic Alphabet notation, etymology traced through Germanic and Romance roots where applicable, common misspelling variants catalogued from Wiktionary, and usage frequency ranked against an open word-frequency list covering the top 100,000 English words. PlainSpell covers English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German spelling with confusable-pair detection that highlights visually and phonetically similar words. This entry for "english" includes synonyms, antonyms, homophones, and cross-language translation pointers sourced from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org extract. Whether you are verifying the correct spelling of "english" for academic writing, checking homophone confusion, or exploring etymological origins, this page provides a citation-backed, free reference that requires no sign-up.

English is anEnglishadj. It means: Of or pertaining to England. Pronounced /ˈɪŋ(ɡ)lɪʃ/. It ranks #653 in English word frequency. Often confused with enlist.

Key facts for English
PropertyValue
HeadwordEnglish
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechAdj
IPA/ˈɪŋ(ɡ)lɪʃ/
Letters7
Frequency rank#653
Misspellings tracked11
Confusable pairs1
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Frequency rank visualization

Position of English in English word frequency (lower rank = more common)

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for English is 7 letters long, classified as anadj, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /ˈɪŋ(ɡ)lɪʃ/. Corpus data places it at rank #653 in overall English word frequency, putting it firmly in the everyday core of the language.Wiktionary records 6 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

Our generated misspelling index lists 11 likely wrong-spelling variants for English, with forms such as "egnlish", "engglish", and "engilsh". Each variant is a distinct typo pattern an edit-distance generator flags, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution.It also participates in 1 confusable-pair relationship, "enlist", where similar look or sound leads writers to substitute one word for another in context.

Etymologically, the entry records: From Middle English Englisch, English, Inglis, from Old English Englisċ (“of the Angles; English”), from Engle (“the Angles”), a Germanic tribe + -isċ; equivalent to Engle + -ish. Compare West Frisian Ingelsk, Scots Inglis (older ynglis), Dutch Engels, Dani… Root origin matters for spelling because borrowed morphemes (Greek, Latin, Old French, Old English) carry their source-language orthographic conventions into modern English, which is why historical etymology is often the cleanest predictor of whether a cluster like "-ough", "-eau", or "-tion" will appear. For readers arriving here from a spelling check, the authoritative guidance is: the correct English form is English, spelled E-N-G-L-I-S-H, and any other sequence of those letters, regardless of how natural it feels, is a misspelling in standard orthography.

Definition

  1. 1
    Of or pertaining to England.
  2. 2
    English-language; of or pertaining to the language, descended from Anglo-Saxon, which developed in England.
  3. 3
    Of or pertaining to the people of England (e.g. Englishmen and Englishwomen).
  4. 4
    Of or pertaining to the avoirdupois system of measure.
  5. 5
    Non-Amish, so named for speaking English rather than a variety of German.
  6. 6
    Denoting a vertical orientation of the barn doors on a camera.

Etymology

From Middle English Englisch, English, Inglis, from Old English Englisċ (“of the Angles; English”), from Engle (“the Angles”), a Germanic tribe + -isċ; equivalent to Engle + -ish. Compare West Frisian Ingelsk, Scots Inglis (older ynglis), Dutch Engels, Danish engelsk, Old French Englesche (whence French anglais), German englisch, Spanish inglés, all ultimately derived from Proto-Indo-European *h₂enǵʰ- (“narrow”) (compare Sanskrit अंहु (áṃhu, “narrow”), अंहस् (áṃhas, “anxiety, sin”), Latin angustus (“narrow”), Old Church Slavonic ѫзъкъ (ǫzŭkŭ, “narrow”)). More at Angles (tribe) § Etymology on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

Synonyms

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: egnlish,engglish,engilsh,englihs,englishh,englissh,engllish,englsih,enlgish,ennglish,neglish

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

Relative frequency of common misspelling types for English

Misspelling Variants of "English"

egnlish7engglish8engilsh7englihs7englishh8englissh8engllish8englsih7
Misspelling Variants of "English"

Frequency rank: #653 in English

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "English"?
"English" is spelled E-N-G-L-I-S-H. The IPA pronunciation is /ˈɪŋ(ɡ)lɪʃ/.
What does "English" mean?
As an adj, "English" means: Of or pertaining to England.
What words are commonly confused with "English"?
"English" is commonly confused with "enlist". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "English"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "English" is /ˈɪŋ(ɡ)lɪʃ/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "English"?
From Middle English Englisch, English, Inglis, from Old English Englisċ (“of the Angles; English”), from Engle (“the Angles”), a Germanic tribe + -isċ; equivalent to Engle + -ish. Compare West Frisian Ingelsk, Scots Inglis (older ynglis), Dutch En... See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Nearby English words

Other entries that begin with the letter E in our English index:

Explore PlainSpell

Data Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Word ordering uses an open word-frequency list; misspelling variants are generated by edit-distance from the correct headword.