en passant

/ˌɒ̃ pæˈsɒ̃/

//ˌɒ̃ pæˈsɒ̃// adj

"en-passant" is a 9-letter English headword indexed on PlainSpell.

The verdict

“en passant” is uncommon English (outside the top frequency list), classed as an adjective. The kind of spelling people second-guess.

Unranked
below top-frequency English
10
letters

According to Wiktionary data (CC BY-SA, analyzed September 3, 2026) - Of a capture, performed by a pawn on an enemy pawn that has just passed over its attack zone.

Corpus desk

Index EN-en-passant · en passant · English

en passant · unranked · 0 variants · 0 confusables

  • FREQ-UNRANKED Unranked
  • LEN-MEGA 10 letters
  • VOW-3 3 vowels
  • CONFUS-0 No pairs
  • VAR-0 0 variants
  • BOOK-THIN "E" thin
  • PHOTO-UNK Peer pending

Read with this headword: Spelling guide for this pattern

Desk codes from Wiktionary headword shape, FrequencyWords rank tier, confusable-pair count, generated misspelling depth, letter-cohort book size, and photo-finish peer. Not a difficulty grade.

Key facts for en passant
PropertyValue
Headworden passant
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechAdjective
IPA/ˌɒ̃ pæˈsɒ̃/
Letters10
Misspellings tracked0
Confusable pairs0
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Long-tail rank of “en passant” in English

en passantsits beyond the 100,000 most-frequent English words, in the long tail of technical, archaic, or otherwise rare vocabulary where spelling doubt tends to strike hardest.

Beyond rank #100,000. Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list.

Rare enough to double-check

en passant is uncommon English outside the top frequency list, classed as anadjective, transcribed /ˌɒ̃ pæˈsɒ̃/. Rarity is why readers land here mid-draft. Gloss: "Of a capture, performed by a pawn on an enemy pawn that has just passed over its attack zone.".

en passant has no tracked misspelling variants, typically a sign the spelling maps closely to how the word sounds. It is not paired with a close-neighbour confusable in our dataset, suggesting its spelling stands apart enough that readers rarely confuse it with something else.

Etymologically, the entry records: An unadapted borrowing from French en passant. The correct English form is en passant, spelled E-N- -P-A-S-S-A-N-T.

Definition

  1. 1
    Of a capture, performed by a pawn on an enemy pawn that has just passed over its attack zone.

Etymology

An unadapted borrowing from French en passant.

Definitions, pronunciation, and etymology for this entry are drawn from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org structured extract (CC BY-SA). See the methodology for how each field is sourced and updated.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "en passant"?
"en passant" is spelled E-N- -P-A-S-S-A-N-T. The IPA pronunciation is /ˌɒ̃ pæˈsɒ̃/.
What does "en passant" mean?
As an adjective, "en passant" means: Of a capture, performed by a pawn on an enemy pawn that has just passed over its attack zone.
How do you pronounce "en passant"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "en passant" is /ˌɒ̃ pæˈsɒ̃/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "en passant"?
An unadapted borrowing from French en passant. See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list