dud

/dʌd/

//dʌd// noun

"dud" is a 3-letter English headword indexed on PlainSpell.

The verdict

“dud” is a moderately-common English word, ranked #29,251 in English word frequency and used as a noun.

#29,251
frequency rank, English
3
letters
20
confusable pairs

According to Wiktionary data (CC BY-SA, analyzed May 6, 2026) - A device or machine that is useless because it does not work properly or has failed to work, such as a bomb, or explosive projectile.

Visual similarity to commonly confused words

How many letter changes separate each confused pair (Levenshtein distance, normalized).

dud vs dw
33% similar
dud vs Dx
0% similar
dud vs DV
0% similar

Source: PlainSpell confusable corpus (Wiktionary, CC BY-SA).

Key facts for dud
PropertyValue
Headworddud
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechNoun
IPA/dʌd/
Letters3
Frequency rank#29,251
Misspellings tracked0
Confusable pairs20
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Where “dud” sits in English frequency

Every-word frequency runs from the handful of words we use constantly (left) to the long tail used once in a blue moon (right). dud lands here:

#1#100#1K#10K#100K
← used constantlyrarely used →

Scale is logarithmic (each tick is 10× rarer). Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list.

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for dud is 3 letters long, classified as a noun, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /dʌd/. Corpus data places it at rank #29,251 in overall English word frequency, marking it as uncommon enough that many writers pause before typing it. Wiktionary records 5 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

The misspelling generator found no plausible variants for dud, a sign its spelling follows regular English conventions. It also participates in 20 confusable-pair relationships, "dw", "Dx", "DV", and more, where similar look or sound leads writers to substitute one word for another in context.

Etymologically, the entry records: From Middle English dudde (“cloak, mantle, kind of cloth; ragged clothing or cloth”), from Old English *dudda (attested only as personal name Dudda, part of modern English Dudley), akin to Old Norse dúði (“swaddling clothes”), Low German dudel. Possibly bor… The correct English form is dud, spelled D-U-D.

Definition

  1. 1
    A device or machine that is useless because it does not work properly or has failed to work, such as a bomb, or explosive projectile.
  2. 2
    A failure of any kind.
  3. 3
    A failure of any kind.
  4. 4
    A failure of any kind.
  5. 5
    Clothes, now always used in plural form duds.

Etymology

From Middle English dudde (“cloak, mantle, kind of cloth; ragged clothing or cloth”), from Old English *dudda (attested only as personal name Dudda, part of modern English Dudley), akin to Old Norse dúði (“swaddling clothes”), Low German dudel. Possibly borrowed from the Old Norse word and related to dýja (“to shake, tremble”).

Synonyms

This word in other languages

Definitions, pronunciation, and etymology for this entry are drawn from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org structured extract (CC BY-SA); frequency ordering uses the FrequencyWords open word-frequency list (2018 English corpus, MIT). See the methodology for how each field is sourced and updated.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "dud"?
"dud" is spelled D-U-D. The IPA pronunciation is /dʌd/.
What does "dud" mean?
As a noun, "dud" means: A device or machine that is useless because it does not work properly or has failed to work, such as a bomb, or explosive projectile.
What words are commonly confused with "dud"?
"dud" is commonly confused with "dw", "Dx", "DV". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "dud"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "dud" is /dʌd/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "dud"?
From Middle English dudde (“cloak, mantle, kind of cloth; ragged clothing or cloth”), from Old English *dudda (attested only as personal name Dudda, part of modern English Dudley), akin to Old Norse dúði (“swaddling clothes”), Low German dudel. Po... See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Using “dud”

The practical upshot for anyone who landed here from a spell-check.

  • The one correct English spelling is D-U-D - every other letter order is a misspelling in standard orthography.
  • Say it as /dʌd/ (IPA); tap the speaker on the pronunciation badge to hear it where audio exists.
  • Don't mix it up with “dw” - see the side-by-side comparison. dud vs dw
  • Browse more English words and confusable pairs in the same reference. English words
Data Source

Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Word ordering uses an open word-frequency list; misspelling variants are generated by edit-distance from the correct headword.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list FrequencyWords open word-frequency list