drum
Definition, pronunciation, etymology, and usage for the English word. Free spelling reference powered by Wiktionary.
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4 characters
Language
English
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Detailed reference entry for the English word "drum", 4-letters, with pronunciation in International Phonetic Alphabet notation, etymology traced through Germanic and Romance roots where applicable, common misspelling variants catalogued from Hunspell error dictionaries, and usage frequency ranked against the top 100,000 English words in the Wordfreq corpus. PlainSpell covers English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German spelling with confusable-pair detection that highlights visually and phonetically similar words. This entry for "drum" includes synonyms, antonyms, homophones, and cross-language translation pointers sourced from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org extract. Whether you are verifying the correct spelling of "drum" for academic writing, checking homophone confusion, or exploring etymological origins, this page provides a citation-backed, free reference that requires no sign-up.
drum is aEnglishnoun. It means: A percussive musical instrument spanned with a thin covering on at least one end for striking, forming an acoustic chamber; a membranophone. Pronounced /ˈdɹʌm/. It ranks #5,958 in English word frequency. Often confused with due and dry.
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| Headword | drum |
| Language | English |
| Part of speech | Noun |
| IPA | /ˈdɹʌm/ |
| Letters | 4 |
| Frequency rank | #5,958 |
| Misspellings tracked | 6 |
| Confusable pairs | 20 |
| Source | Wiktionary (kaikki.org) |
Frequency rank visualization
Spelling & Dictionary Insight
The English entry for drum is 4 letters long, classified as anoun, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /ˈdɹʌm/. Corpus data places it at rank #5,958 in overall English word frequency, indicating it appears regularly in written and spoken text.Wiktionary records 9 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.
Our Hunspell-derived misspelling index lists 6 documented wrong-spelling variants for drum, with forms such as "ddrum", "drmu", and "drrum". Each variant represents a distinct typo pattern that appears often enough in corpora to be worth flagging, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution.It also participates in 20 confusable-pair relationships, "due", "dry", "duo", and more, where similar look or sound leads writers to substitute one word for another in context.
Etymologically, the entry records: Perhaps back-formation from drumslade (“drummer”), from Middle Dutch trommelslach (“drumbeat”), from trommel (“drum”) + slach (“beat”) (Dutch slag). Or perhaps borrowed directly from a continental Germanic language; compare Middle Dutch tromme (“drum”), Mid… Root origin matters for spelling because borrowed morphemes (Greek, Latin, Old French, Old English) carry their source-language orthographic conventions into modern English, which is why historical etymology is often the cleanest predictor of whether a cluster like "-ough", "-eau", or "-tion" will appear. For readers arriving here from a spelling check, the authoritative guidance is: the correct English form is drum, spelled D-R-U-M, and any other sequence of those letters, regardless of how natural it feels, is a misspelling in standard orthography.
Definition
- 1A percussive musical instrument spanned with a thin covering on at least one end for striking, forming an acoustic chamber; a membranophone.
- 2Any similar hollow, cylindrical object.
- 3A barrel or large cylindrical container for liquid transport and storage.
- 4Synonym of construction barrel.
- 5The encircling wall that supports a dome or cupola.
- 6Any of the cylindrical blocks that make up the shaft of a pillar.
- 7A drumfish (family Sciaenidae).
- 8A tip; a piece of information.
- 9The ear.
Etymology
Perhaps back-formation from drumslade (“drummer”), from Middle Dutch trommelslach (“drumbeat”), from trommel (“drum”) + slach (“beat”) (Dutch slag). Or perhaps borrowed directly from a continental Germanic language; compare Middle Dutch tromme (“drum”), Middle Low German trumme (“drum”) et al. Compare also Middle High German trumme, trumbe (“drum”), Old High German trumba (“trumpet”).
This word in other languages
Common misspellings
Also misspelled as: ddrum,drmu,drrum,drumm,durm,rdum
Misspelling Pattern Breakdown
Relative frequency of common misspelling types for drum
Misspelling Variants of "drum"
Frequency rank: #5,958 in English
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Nearby English words
Other entries that begin with the letter D in our English index: