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doom

Definition, pronunciation, etymology, and usage for the English word. Free spelling reference powered by Wiktionary.

Letters

4 characters

Language

English

word origin

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Detailed reference entry for the English word "doom", 4-letters, with pronunciation in International Phonetic Alphabet notation, etymology traced through Germanic and Romance roots where applicable, common misspelling variants catalogued from Hunspell error dictionaries, and usage frequency ranked against the top 100,000 English words in the Wordfreq corpus. PlainSpell covers English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German spelling with confusable-pair detection that highlights visually and phonetically similar words. This entry for "doom" includes synonyms, antonyms, homophones, and cross-language translation pointers sourced from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org extract. Whether you are verifying the correct spelling of "doom" for academic writing, checking homophone confusion, or exploring etymological origins, this page provides a citation-backed, free reference that requires no sign-up.

doom is aEnglishnoun. It means: Destiny, especially terrible. Pronounced /duːm/. It ranks #9,459 in English word frequency. Often confused with duo and dot.

Key facts for doom
PropertyValue
Headworddoom
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechNoun
IPA/duːm/
Letters4
Frequency rank#9,459
Misspellings tracked3
Confusable pairs20
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Frequency rank visualization

Position of doom in English word frequency (lower rank = more common)

Source: Wordfreq corpus

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for doom is 4 letters long, classified as anoun, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /duːm/. Corpus data places it at rank #9,459 in overall English word frequency, indicating it appears regularly in written and spoken text.Wiktionary records 8 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

Our Hunspell-derived misspelling index lists 3 documented wrong-spelling variants for doom, with forms such as "ddoom", "domo", and "doomm". Each variant represents a distinct typo pattern that appears often enough in corpora to be worth flagging, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution.It also participates in 20 confusable-pair relationships, "duo", "dot", "DOS", and more, where similar look or sound leads writers to substitute one word for another in context.

Etymologically, the entry records: From Middle English doom, dom, from Old English dōm (“judgement”), from Proto-West Germanic *dōm, from Proto-Germanic *dōmaz, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰóh₁mos. Cognates Compare Dutch doem (“condemnation, doom; judgement”), Danish, Norwegian Bokmål, Norweg… Root origin matters for spelling because borrowed morphemes (Greek, Latin, Old French, Old English) carry their source-language orthographic conventions into modern English, which is why historical etymology is often the cleanest predictor of whether a cluster like "-ough", "-eau", or "-tion" will appear. For readers arriving here from a spelling check, the authoritative guidance is: the correct English form is doom, spelled D-O-O-M, and any other sequence of those letters, regardless of how natural it feels, is a misspelling in standard orthography.

Definition

  1. 1
    Destiny, especially terrible.
  2. 2
    An undesirable fate; an impending severe occurrence or danger that seems inevitable.
  3. 3
    Dread; a feeling of danger, impending danger, darkness, or despair.
  4. 4
    A law.
  5. 5
    A judgment or decision.
  6. 6
    A sentence or penalty for illegal behaviour.
  7. 7
    Death.
  8. 8
    The Last Judgment; or, an artistic representation thereof.

Etymology

From Middle English doom, dom, from Old English dōm (“judgement”), from Proto-West Germanic *dōm, from Proto-Germanic *dōmaz, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰóh₁mos. Cognates Compare Dutch doem (“condemnation, doom; judgement”), Danish, Norwegian Bokmål, Norwegian Nynorsk, and Swedish dom (“judgement”), Faroese and Icelandic dómur (“judgement”), Gothic 𐌳𐍉𐌼𐍃 (dōms, “insight, judgement”); also Ancient Greek θωμός (thōmós, “heap”), Bulgarian, Macedonian, Russian, and Ukrainian ду́ма (dúma, “thought”), Polish duma (“pride”). Doublet of duma. See also deem.

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: ddoom,domo,doomm

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

Relative frequency of common misspelling types for doom

Misspelling Variants of "doom"

ddoom5domo4doomm5
Misspelling Variants of "doom"

Frequency rank: #9,459 in English

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "doom"?
"doom" is spelled D-O-O-M. The IPA pronunciation is /duːm/.
What does "doom" mean?
As a noun, "doom" means: Destiny, especially terrible.
What words are commonly confused with "doom"?
"doom" is commonly confused with "duo", "dot", "DOS". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "doom"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "doom" is /duːm/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "doom"?
From Middle English doom, dom, from Old English dōm (“judgement”), from Proto-West Germanic *dōm, from Proto-Germanic *dōmaz, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰóh₁mos. Cognates Compare Dutch doem (“condemnation, doom; judgement”), Danish, Norwegian Bokm... See the full etymology section above for more details.
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Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Nearby English words

Other entries that begin with the letter D in our English index:

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Data Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Frequency data from Wordfreq. Misspellings derived from Hunspell dictionaries.