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dome

Definition, pronunciation, etymology, and usage for the English word. Free spelling reference powered by Wiktionary.

Letters

4 characters

Language

English

word origin

Source

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Detailed reference entry for the English word "dome", 4-letters, with pronunciation in International Phonetic Alphabet notation, etymology traced through Germanic and Romance roots where applicable, common misspelling variants catalogued from Hunspell error dictionaries, and usage frequency ranked against the top 100,000 English words in the Wordfreq corpus. PlainSpell covers English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German spelling with confusable-pair detection that highlights visually and phonetically similar words. This entry for "dome" includes synonyms, antonyms, homophones, and cross-language translation pointers sourced from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org extract. Whether you are verifying the correct spelling of "dome" for academic writing, checking homophone confusion, or exploring etymological origins, this page provides a citation-backed, free reference that requires no sign-up.

dome is aEnglishnoun. It means: A structural element resembling the hollow upper half of a sphere. Pronounced /dəʊm/. It ranks #8,274 in English word frequency. Often confused with due and don.

Key facts for dome
PropertyValue
Headworddome
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechNoun
IPA/dəʊm/
Letters4
Frequency rank#8,274
Misspellings tracked5
Confusable pairs20
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Frequency rank visualization

Position of dome in English word frequency (lower rank = more common)

Source: Wordfreq corpus

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for dome is 4 letters long, classified as anoun, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /dəʊm/. Corpus data places it at rank #8,274 in overall English word frequency, indicating it appears regularly in written and spoken text.Wiktionary records 9 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

Our Hunspell-derived misspelling index lists 5 documented wrong-spelling variants for dome, with forms such as "ddome", "dmoe", and "doem". Each variant represents a distinct typo pattern that appears often enough in corpora to be worth flagging, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution.It also participates in 20 confusable-pair relationships, "due", "don", "dot", and more, where similar look or sound leads writers to substitute one word for another in context.

Etymologically, the entry records: Borrowed from Middle French dome, domme (modern French dôme), from Italian duomo, from Latin domus (ecclesiae) (literally “house (of the church)”), a calque of Ancient Greek οἶκος τῆς ἐκκλησίας (oîkos tês ekklēsías). Doublet of domus and duomo. Root origin matters for spelling because borrowed morphemes (Greek, Latin, Old French, Old English) carry their source-language orthographic conventions into modern English, which is why historical etymology is often the cleanest predictor of whether a cluster like "-ough", "-eau", or "-tion" will appear. For readers arriving here from a spelling check, the authoritative guidance is: the correct English form is dome, spelled D-O-M-E, and any other sequence of those letters, regardless of how natural it feels, is a misspelling in standard orthography.

Definition

  1. 1
    A structural element resembling the hollow upper half of a sphere.
  2. 2
    Anything shaped like an upset bowl, often used as a cover.
  3. 3
    A person's head.
  4. 4
    head, oral sex
  5. 5
    A building; a house; an edifice.
  6. 6
    Any erection resembling the dome or cupola of a building, such as the upper part of a furnace, the vertical steam chamber on the top of a boiler, etc.
  7. 7
    A prism formed by planes parallel to a lateral axis which meet above in a horizontal edge, like the roof of a house; also, one of the planes of such a form.
  8. 8
    A geological feature consisting of symmetrical anticlines that intersect where each one reaches its apex.
  9. 9
    A press stud or snap fastener.

Etymology

Borrowed from Middle French dome, domme (modern French dôme), from Italian duomo, from Latin domus (ecclesiae) (literally “house (of the church)”), a calque of Ancient Greek οἶκος τῆς ἐκκλησίας (oîkos tês ekklēsías). Doublet of domus and duomo.

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: ddome,dmoe,doem,domme,odme

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

Relative frequency of common misspelling types for dome

Misspelling Variants of "dome"

ddome5dmoe4doem4domme5odme4
Misspelling Variants of "dome"

Frequency rank: #8,274 in English

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "dome"?
"dome" is spelled D-O-M-E. The IPA pronunciation is /dəʊm/.
What does "dome" mean?
As a noun, "dome" means: A structural element resembling the hollow upper half of a sphere.
What words are commonly confused with "dome"?
"dome" is commonly confused with "due", "don", "dot". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "dome"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "dome" is /dəʊm/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "dome"?
Borrowed from Middle French dome, domme (modern French dôme), from Italian duomo, from Latin domus (ecclesiae) (literally “house (of the church)”), a calque of Ancient Greek οἶκος τῆς ἐκκλησίας (oîkos tês ekklēsías). Doublet of domus and duomo. See the full etymology section above for more details.
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Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Nearby English words

Other entries that begin with the letter D in our English index:

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Data Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Frequency data from Wordfreq. Misspellings derived from Hunspell dictionaries.