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doff

Definition, pronunciation, etymology, and usage for the English word. Free spelling reference powered by Wiktionary.

Letters

4 characters

Language

English

word origin

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Detailed reference entry for the English word "doff", 4-letters, with pronunciation in International Phonetic Alphabet notation, etymology traced through Germanic and Romance roots where applicable, common misspelling variants catalogued from Hunspell error dictionaries, and usage frequency ranked against the top 100,000 English words in the Wordfreq corpus. PlainSpell covers English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German spelling with confusable-pair detection that highlights visually and phonetically similar words. This entry for "doff" includes synonyms, antonyms, homophones, and cross-language translation pointers sourced from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org extract. Whether you are verifying the correct spelling of "doff" for academic writing, checking homophone confusion, or exploring etymological origins, this page provides a citation-backed, free reference that requires no sign-up.

doff is aEnglishverb. It means: To remove or take off (something worn on the body such as armour or clothing, or something carried). Pronounced /dɒf/.

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Key facts for doff
PropertyValue
Headworddoff
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechVerb
IPA/dɒf/
Letters4
Frequency rank#83,192
Misspellings tracked0
Confusable pairs0
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Frequency rank visualization

Position of doff in English word frequency (lower rank = more common)

Source: Wordfreq corpus

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for doff is 4 letters long, classified as averb, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /dɒf/. Corpus data places it at rank #83,192 in overall English word frequency, marking it as uncommon enough that many writers pause before typing it.Wiktionary records 9 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

No frequent misspelling variants are recorded for doff in our index, suggesting the orthography either follows predictable English patterns or the word is uncommon enough that typo corpora lack signal.It is not paired with a close-neighbour confusable in our dataset, which tends to mean the word is visually distinctive enough to stand on its own.

Etymologically, the entry records: PIE word *h₂epó The verb is derived from Late Middle English doffen (“to take off (clothing); to remove (headwear) as a sign of respect; to remove (grease) by skimming”), a contraction of Middle English do off, don off, from Old English dōn of, from dōn (“… Root origin matters for spelling because borrowed morphemes (Greek, Latin, Old French, Old English) carry their source-language orthographic conventions into modern English, which is why historical etymology is often the cleanest predictor of whether a cluster like "-ough", "-eau", or "-tion" will appear. For readers arriving here from a spelling check, the authoritative guidance is: the correct English form is doff, spelled D-O-F-F, and any other sequence of those letters, regardless of how natural it feels, is a misspelling in standard orthography.

Definition

  1. 1
    To remove or take off (something worn on the body such as armour or clothing, or something carried).
  2. 2
    To remove or take off (something worn on the body such as armour or clothing, or something carried).
  3. 3
    To undress (oneself); to divest, to strip.
  4. 4
    To cast aside or get rid of (something), to throw off.
  5. 5
    To remove (a bobbin or spindle which is full of spun yarn) from a spinning frame for replacement with an empty one.
  6. 6
    To remove (small pieces of cotton or other plant fibre, etc.) from a carding cylinder.
  7. 7
    To put off or turn away (someone) with an excuse, etc.
  8. 8
    To remove or tip a hat or other headwear in greeting or salutation, or as a mark of respect.
  9. 9
    Followed by with: to remove or take off something worn on the body, or something carried.

Etymology

PIE word *h₂epó The verb is derived from Late Middle English doffen (“to take off (clothing); to remove (headwear) as a sign of respect; to remove (grease) by skimming”), a contraction of Middle English do off, don off, from Old English dōn of, from dōn (“to do; to put; to take off, remove”) + of (“from; off”). Dōn is derived from Proto-West Germanic *dōn (“to do; to place, put”), from Proto-Germanic *dōną (“to do; to make; to place, put”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁- (“to do; to place, put”). By surface analysis, do + off. Compare don (by surface analysis, do + on), dout (do + out), dup (do + up). The noun is derived from the verb.

This word in other languages

Frequency rank: #83,192 in English

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "doff"?
"doff" is spelled D-O-F-F. The IPA pronunciation is /dɒf/.
What does "doff" mean?
As a verb, "doff" means: To remove or take off (something worn on the body such as armour or clothing, or something carried).
How do you pronounce "doff"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "doff" is /dɒf/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "doff"?
PIE word *h₂epó The verb is derived from Late Middle English doffen (“to take off (clothing); to remove (headwear) as a sign of respect; to remove (grease) by skimming”), a contraction of Middle English do off, don off, from Old English dōn of, f... See the full etymology section above for more details.
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Nearby English words

Other entries that begin with the letter D in our English index:

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Data Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Frequency data from Wordfreq. Misspellings derived from Hunspell dictionaries.