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doctor

Definition, pronunciation, etymology, and usage for the English word. Free spelling reference powered by Wiktionary.

Letters

6 characters

Language

English

word origin

Source

Wiktionary

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Detailed reference entry for the English word "doctor", 6-letters, with pronunciation in International Phonetic Alphabet notation, etymology traced through Germanic and Romance roots where applicable, common misspelling variants catalogued from Hunspell error dictionaries, and usage frequency ranked against the top 100,000 English words in the Wordfreq corpus. PlainSpell covers English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German spelling with confusable-pair detection that highlights visually and phonetically similar words. This entry for "doctor" includes synonyms, antonyms, homophones, and cross-language translation pointers sourced from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org extract. Whether you are verifying the correct spelling of "doctor" for academic writing, checking homophone confusion, or exploring etymological origins, this page provides a citation-backed, free reference that requires no sign-up.

doctor is aEnglishnoun. It means: A physician; a member of the medical profession; one who is trained and licensed to heal the sick or injured. The final examination and qualification may award a doctor degree in which case the pos... Pronounced /ˈdɒktə(ɹ)/. It ranks #1,332 in English word frequency. Often confused with door and donor.

Key facts for doctor
PropertyValue
Headworddoctor
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechNoun
IPA/ˈdɒktə(ɹ)/
Letters6
Frequency rank#1,332
Misspellings tracked9
Confusable pairs9
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Frequency rank visualization

Position of doctor in English word frequency (lower rank = more common)

Source: Wordfreq corpus

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for doctor is 6 letters long, classified as anoun, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /ˈdɒktə(ɹ)/. Corpus data places it at rank #1,332 in overall English word frequency, indicating it appears regularly in written and spoken text.Wiktionary records 9 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

Our Hunspell-derived misspelling index lists 9 documented wrong-spelling variants for doctor, with forms such as "dcotor", "ddoctor", and "docctor". Each variant represents a distinct typo pattern that appears often enough in corpora to be worth flagging, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution.It also participates in 9 confusable-pair relationships, "door", "donor", "doctors", and more, where similar look or sound leads writers to substitute one word for another in context.

Etymologically, the entry records: From Middle English doctor, doctour (“an expert, authority on a subject”), from Anglo-Norman doctour, from Latin doctor (“teacher”), from doceō (“to teach”). Displaced native Middle English lerare (“doctor, teacher”) (from Middle English leren (“to teach, i… Root origin matters for spelling because borrowed morphemes (Greek, Latin, Old French, Old English) carry their source-language orthographic conventions into modern English, which is why historical etymology is often the cleanest predictor of whether a cluster like "-ough", "-eau", or "-tion" will appear. For readers arriving here from a spelling check, the authoritative guidance is: the correct English form is doctor, spelled D-O-C-T-O-R, and any other sequence of those letters, regardless of how natural it feels, is a misspelling in standard orthography.

Definition

  1. 1
    A physician; a member of the medical profession; one who is trained and licensed to heal the sick or injured. The final examination and qualification may award a doctor degree in which case the post-nominal letters are DO, DPM, MD, DMD, or DDS in the US, or MBBS or BDS in the UK.
  2. 2
    A person who has attained a doctorate, such as a Ph.D. or Th.D. or one of many other terminal degrees conferred by a college or university.
  3. 3
    A veterinarian; a medical practitioner who treats non-human animals.
  4. 4
    A nickname for a person who has special knowledge or talents to manipulate or arrange transactions.
  5. 5
    A teacher; one skilled in a profession or a branch of knowledge; a learned man.
  6. 6
    Any mechanical contrivance intended to remedy a difficulty or serve some purpose in an exigency.
  7. 7
    A fish, the friar skate.
  8. 8
    A witchdoctor.
  9. 9
    A ship's cook.

Etymology

From Middle English doctor, doctour (“an expert, authority on a subject”), from Anglo-Norman doctour, from Latin doctor (“teacher”), from doceō (“to teach”). Displaced native Middle English lerare (“doctor, teacher”) (from Middle English leren (“to teach, instruct”) from Old English lǣran, lēran (“to teach, instruct, guide”), compare Old English lārēow (“teacher, master”)). Displaced Old English lǣċe (“doctor, physician”).

Synonyms

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: dcotor,ddoctor,docctor,docotr,doctorr,doctro,docttor,dotcor,odctor

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

Relative frequency of common misspelling types for doctor

Misspelling Variants of "doctor"

dcotor6ddoctor7docctor7docotr6doctorr7doctro6docttor7dotcor6
Misspelling Variants of "doctor"

Frequency rank: #1,332 in English

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "doctor"?
"doctor" is spelled D-O-C-T-O-R. The IPA pronunciation is /ˈdɒktə(ɹ)/.
What does "doctor" mean?
As a noun, "doctor" means: A physician; a member of the medical profession; one who is trained and licensed to heal the sick or injured. The final examination and qualification may award a doctor degree in which case the pos...
What words are commonly confused with "doctor"?
"doctor" is commonly confused with "door", "donor", "doctors". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "doctor"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "doctor" is /ˈdɒktə(ɹ)/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "doctor"?
From Middle English doctor, doctour (“an expert, authority on a subject”), from Anglo-Norman doctour, from Latin doctor (“teacher”), from doceō (“to teach”). Displaced native Middle English lerare (“doctor, teacher”) (from Middle English leren (“t... See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Nearby English words

Other entries that begin with the letter D in our English index:

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Data Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Frequency data from Wordfreq. Misspellings derived from Hunspell dictionaries.