derelict
Definition, pronunciation, etymology, and usage for the English word. Free spelling reference powered by Wiktionary.
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8 characters
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English
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Detailed reference entry for the English word "derelict", 8-letters, with pronunciation in International Phonetic Alphabet notation, etymology traced through Germanic and Romance roots where applicable, common misspelling variants catalogued from Hunspell error dictionaries, and usage frequency ranked against the top 100,000 English words in the Wordfreq corpus. PlainSpell covers English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German spelling with confusable-pair detection that highlights visually and phonetically similar words. This entry for "derelict" includes synonyms, antonyms, homophones, and cross-language translation pointers sourced from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org extract. Whether you are verifying the correct spelling of "derelict" for academic writing, checking homophone confusion, or exploring etymological origins, this page provides a citation-backed, free reference that requires no sign-up.
derelict is anEnglishadj. It means: Given up by the guardian or owner; abandoned, forsaken. Pronounced /ˈdɛr.ə.lɪkt/.
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Browse all word comparisons →| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| Headword | derelict |
| Language | English |
| Part of speech | Adj |
| IPA | /ˈdɛr.ə.lɪkt/ |
| Letters | 8 |
| Frequency rank | #25,350 |
| Misspellings tracked | 12 |
| Confusable pairs | 0 |
| Source | Wiktionary (kaikki.org) |
Frequency rank visualization
Spelling & Dictionary Insight
The English entry for derelict is 8 letters long, classified as anadj, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /ˈdɛr.ə.lɪkt/. Corpus data places it at rank #25,350 in overall English word frequency, marking it as uncommon enough that many writers pause before typing it.Wiktionary records 5 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.
Our Hunspell-derived misspelling index lists 12 documented wrong-spelling variants for derelict, with forms such as "dderelict", "deerlict", and "dereilct". Each variant represents a distinct typo pattern that appears often enough in corpora to be worth flagging, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution.It is not paired with a close-neighbour confusable in our dataset, which tends to mean the word is visually distinctive enough to stand on its own.
Etymologically, the entry records: PIE word *de The adjective and verb are a learned borrowing from Latin dērelictus (“(completely) abandoned, deserted, forsaken; discarded”), the perfect passive participle of dērelinquō (“to abandon, desert, forsake; to discard”), from dē- (prefix meaning … Root origin matters for spelling because borrowed morphemes (Greek, Latin, Old French, Old English) carry their source-language orthographic conventions into modern English, which is why historical etymology is often the cleanest predictor of whether a cluster like "-ough", "-eau", or "-tion" will appear. For readers arriving here from a spelling check, the authoritative guidance is: the correct English form is derelict, spelled D-E-R-E-L-I-C-T, and any other sequence of those letters, regardless of how natural it feels, is a misspelling in standard orthography.
Definition
- 1Given up by the guardian or owner; abandoned, forsaken.
- 2Given up by the guardian or owner; abandoned, forsaken.
- 3Of property: in a poor state due to abandonment or neglect; dilapidated, neglected.
- 4Adrift, lost.
- 5Negligent in performing a duty; careless.
Etymology
PIE word *de The adjective and verb are a learned borrowing from Latin dērelictus (“(completely) abandoned, deserted, forsaken; discarded”), the perfect passive participle of dērelinquō (“to abandon, desert, forsake; to discard”), from dē- (prefix meaning ‘away from; completely, thoroughly’) + relinquō (“to abandon, desert, forsake, leave (behind); to depart (from); to give up, relinquish”) (from Proto-Italic *wrelinkʷō, from *wre (“again”) (whence Latin rē- (prefix meaning ‘again’)) + *linkʷō (“to leave”) (whence linquō (“to forsake; depart from, leave, quit”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *leykʷ- (“to leave”))). Doublet of relict, relic, and relinquish. The noun is derived from the adjective.
This word in other languages
Common misspellings
Also misspelled as: dderelict,deerlict,dereilct,derelcit,derelicct,derelictt,derelitc,derellict,derleict,derrelict,dreelict,edrelict
Misspelling Pattern Breakdown
Relative frequency of common misspelling types for derelict
Misspelling Variants of "derelict"
Frequency rank: #25,350 in English
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Nearby English words
Other entries that begin with the letter D in our English index: