debt
Definition, pronunciation, etymology, and usage for the English word. Free spelling reference powered by Wiktionary.
Letters
4 characters
Language
English
word origin
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Detailed reference entry for the English word "debt", 4-letters, with pronunciation in International Phonetic Alphabet notation, etymology traced through Germanic and Romance roots where applicable, common misspelling variants catalogued from Hunspell error dictionaries, and usage frequency ranked against the top 100,000 English words in the Wordfreq corpus. PlainSpell covers English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German spelling with confusable-pair detection that highlights visually and phonetically similar words. This entry for "debt" includes synonyms, antonyms, homophones, and cross-language translation pointers sourced from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org extract. Whether you are verifying the correct spelling of "debt" for academic writing, checking homophone confusion, or exploring etymological origins, this page provides a citation-backed, free reference that requires no sign-up.
debt is aEnglishnoun. It means: An action, state of mind, or object one has an obligation to perform for another, adopt toward another, or give to another. Pronounced /dɛt/. It ranks #2,069 in English word frequency. Often confused with DT and del.
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| Headword | debt |
| Language | English |
| Part of speech | Noun |
| IPA | /dɛt/ |
| Letters | 4 |
| Frequency rank | #2,069 |
| Misspellings tracked | 6 |
| Confusable pairs | 20 |
| Source | Wiktionary (kaikki.org) |
Frequency rank visualization
Spelling & Dictionary Insight
The English entry for debt is 4 letters long, classified as anoun, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /dɛt/. Corpus data places it at rank #2,069 in overall English word frequency, indicating it appears regularly in written and spoken text.Wiktionary records 4 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.
Our Hunspell-derived misspelling index lists 6 documented wrong-spelling variants for debt, with forms such as "dbet", "ddebt", and "debbt". Each variant represents a distinct typo pattern that appears often enough in corpora to be worth flagging, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution.It also participates in 20 confusable-pair relationships, "DT", "del", "Dec", and more, where similar look or sound leads writers to substitute one word for another in context.
Etymologically, the entry records: From Middle English dette, dett, borrowed from Old French dete (French dette), from Medieval Latin dēbita, from Latin dēbitum (“what is owed, a debt, a duty”), neuter of dēbitus, perfect passive participle of dēbeō (“to owe”), contraction of *dehibeō (“I ha… Root origin matters for spelling because borrowed morphemes (Greek, Latin, Old French, Old English) carry their source-language orthographic conventions into modern English, which is why historical etymology is often the cleanest predictor of whether a cluster like "-ough", "-eau", or "-tion" will appear. For readers arriving here from a spelling check, the authoritative guidance is: the correct English form is debt, spelled D-E-B-T, and any other sequence of those letters, regardless of how natural it feels, is a misspelling in standard orthography.
Definition
- 1An action, state of mind, or object one has an obligation to perform for another, adopt toward another, or give to another.
- 2The state or condition of owing something to another.
- 3Money that one person or entity owes or is required to pay to another, generally as a result of a loan or other financial transaction.
- 4An action at law to recover a certain specified sum of money alleged to be due
Etymology
From Middle English dette, dett, borrowed from Old French dete (French dette), from Medieval Latin dēbita, from Latin dēbitum (“what is owed, a debt, a duty”), neuter of dēbitus, perfect passive participle of dēbeō (“to owe”), contraction of *dehibeō (“I have from”), from de (“from”) + habeō (“to have”). Doublet of debit. The unpronounced "b" in the modern English spelling is a Latinisation from the Latin etymon dēbitum.
This word in other languages
Common misspellings
Also misspelled as: dbet,ddebt,debbt,debtt,detb,edbt
Misspelling Pattern Breakdown
Relative frequency of common misspelling types for debt
Misspelling Variants of "debt"
Frequency rank: #2,069 in English
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Nearby English words
Other entries that begin with the letter D in our English index: