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debt

Definition, pronunciation, etymology, and usage for the English word. Free spelling reference powered by Wiktionary.

Letters

4 characters

Language

English

word origin

Source

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Detailed reference entry for the English word "debt", 4-letters, with pronunciation in International Phonetic Alphabet notation, etymology traced through Germanic and Romance roots where applicable, common misspelling variants catalogued from Hunspell error dictionaries, and usage frequency ranked against the top 100,000 English words in the Wordfreq corpus. PlainSpell covers English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German spelling with confusable-pair detection that highlights visually and phonetically similar words. This entry for "debt" includes synonyms, antonyms, homophones, and cross-language translation pointers sourced from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org extract. Whether you are verifying the correct spelling of "debt" for academic writing, checking homophone confusion, or exploring etymological origins, this page provides a citation-backed, free reference that requires no sign-up.

debt is aEnglishnoun. It means: An action, state of mind, or object one has an obligation to perform for another, adopt toward another, or give to another. Pronounced /dɛt/. It ranks #2,069 in English word frequency. Often confused with DT and del.

Key facts for debt
PropertyValue
Headworddebt
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechNoun
IPA/dɛt/
Letters4
Frequency rank#2,069
Misspellings tracked6
Confusable pairs20
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Frequency rank visualization

Position of debt in English word frequency (lower rank = more common)

Source: Wordfreq corpus

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for debt is 4 letters long, classified as anoun, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /dɛt/. Corpus data places it at rank #2,069 in overall English word frequency, indicating it appears regularly in written and spoken text.Wiktionary records 4 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

Our Hunspell-derived misspelling index lists 6 documented wrong-spelling variants for debt, with forms such as "dbet", "ddebt", and "debbt". Each variant represents a distinct typo pattern that appears often enough in corpora to be worth flagging, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution.It also participates in 20 confusable-pair relationships, "DT", "del", "Dec", and more, where similar look or sound leads writers to substitute one word for another in context.

Etymologically, the entry records: From Middle English dette, dett, borrowed from Old French dete (French dette), from Medieval Latin dēbita, from Latin dēbitum (“what is owed, a debt, a duty”), neuter of dēbitus, perfect passive participle of dēbeō (“to owe”), contraction of *dehibeō (“I ha… Root origin matters for spelling because borrowed morphemes (Greek, Latin, Old French, Old English) carry their source-language orthographic conventions into modern English, which is why historical etymology is often the cleanest predictor of whether a cluster like "-ough", "-eau", or "-tion" will appear. For readers arriving here from a spelling check, the authoritative guidance is: the correct English form is debt, spelled D-E-B-T, and any other sequence of those letters, regardless of how natural it feels, is a misspelling in standard orthography.

Definition

  1. 1
    An action, state of mind, or object one has an obligation to perform for another, adopt toward another, or give to another.
  2. 2
    The state or condition of owing something to another.
  3. 3
    Money that one person or entity owes or is required to pay to another, generally as a result of a loan or other financial transaction.
  4. 4
    An action at law to recover a certain specified sum of money alleged to be due

Etymology

From Middle English dette, dett, borrowed from Old French dete (French dette), from Medieval Latin dēbita, from Latin dēbitum (“what is owed, a debt, a duty”), neuter of dēbitus, perfect passive participle of dēbeō (“to owe”), contraction of *dehibeō (“I have from”), from de (“from”) + habeō (“to have”). Doublet of debit. The unpronounced "b" in the modern English spelling is a Latinisation from the Latin etymon dēbitum.

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: dbet,ddebt,debbt,debtt,detb,edbt

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

Relative frequency of common misspelling types for debt

Misspelling Variants of "debt"

dbet4ddebt5debbt5debtt5detb4edbt4
Misspelling Variants of "debt"

Frequency rank: #2,069 in English

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "debt"?
"debt" is spelled D-E-B-T. The IPA pronunciation is /dɛt/.
What does "debt" mean?
As a noun, "debt" means: An action, state of mind, or object one has an obligation to perform for another, adopt toward another, or give to another.
What words are commonly confused with "debt"?
"debt" is commonly confused with "DT", "del", "Dec". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "debt"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "debt" is /dɛt/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "debt"?
From Middle English dette, dett, borrowed from Old French dete (French dette), from Medieval Latin dēbita, from Latin dēbitum (“what is owed, a debt, a duty”), neuter of dēbitus, perfect passive participle of dēbeō (“to owe”), contraction of *dehi... See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Nearby English words

Other entries that begin with the letter D in our English index:

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Data Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Frequency data from Wordfreq. Misspellings derived from Hunspell dictionaries.