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cyclone

Definition, pronunciation, etymology, and usage for the English word. Free spelling reference powered by Wiktionary.

Letters

7 characters

Language

English

word origin

Source

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Detailed reference entry for the English word "cyclone", 7-letters, with pronunciation in International Phonetic Alphabet notation, etymology traced through Germanic and Romance roots where applicable, common misspelling variants catalogued from Hunspell error dictionaries, and usage frequency ranked against the top 100,000 English words in the Wordfreq corpus. PlainSpell covers English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German spelling with confusable-pair detection that highlights visually and phonetically similar words. This entry for "cyclone" includes synonyms, antonyms, homophones, and cross-language translation pointers sourced from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org extract. Whether you are verifying the correct spelling of "cyclone" for academic writing, checking homophone confusion, or exploring etymological origins, this page provides a citation-backed, free reference that requires no sign-up.

cyclone is aEnglishnoun. It means: Any weather phenomenon consisting of a system of winds rotating around a centre of low atmospheric pressure; a low pressure system. Pronounced /ˈsaɪ.kloʊn/. Often confused with cyclops and cycle.

Key facts for cyclone
PropertyValue
Headwordcyclone
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechNoun
IPA/ˈsaɪ.kloʊn/
Letters7
Frequency rank#14,732
Misspellings tracked11
Confusable pairs4
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Frequency rank visualization

Position of cyclone in English word frequency (lower rank = more common)

Source: Wordfreq corpus

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for cyclone is 7 letters long, classified as anoun, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /ˈsaɪ.kloʊn/. Corpus data places it at rank #14,732 in overall English word frequency, marking it as uncommon enough that many writers pause before typing it.Wiktionary records 5 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

Our Hunspell-derived misspelling index lists 11 documented wrong-spelling variants for cyclone, with forms such as "ccyclone", "ccylone", and "cycclone". Each variant represents a distinct typo pattern that appears often enough in corpora to be worth flagging, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution.It also participates in 4 confusable-pair relationships, "cyclops", "cycle", "clone", and more, where similar look or sound leads writers to substitute one word for another in context.

Etymologically, the entry records: Coined by Henry Piddington, probably in the 1840s, and based on some term in Ancient Greek. Sources disagree on the date and on which Ancient Greek term, though it had to be something derived from either κύκλος (kúklos, “circle, wheel”) or κυκλόω (kuklóō, “… Root origin matters for spelling because borrowed morphemes (Greek, Latin, Old French, Old English) carry their source-language orthographic conventions into modern English, which is why historical etymology is often the cleanest predictor of whether a cluster like "-ough", "-eau", or "-tion" will appear. For readers arriving here from a spelling check, the authoritative guidance is: the correct English form is cyclone, spelled C-Y-C-L-O-N-E, and any other sequence of those letters, regardless of how natural it feels, is a misspelling in standard orthography.

Definition

  1. 1
    Any weather phenomenon consisting of a system of winds rotating around a centre of low atmospheric pressure; a low pressure system.
  2. 2
    A tropical cyclone occurring in the South Pacific or Indian Ocean.
  3. 3
    The more or less violent, small-scale circulations such as tornadoes, waterspouts, and dust devils.
  4. 4
    A strong wind.
  5. 5
    A cyclone separator; the cylindrical vortex tube within such a separator

Etymology

Coined by Henry Piddington, probably in the 1840s, and based on some term in Ancient Greek. Sources disagree on the date and on which Ancient Greek term, though it had to be something derived from either κύκλος (kúklos, “circle, wheel”) or κυκλόω (kuklóō, “go around in a circle, form a circle, encircle”), for example the present active participle κυκλῶν (kuklôn). See cycle and wheel.

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: ccyclone,ccylone,cycclone,cycllone,cyclnoe,cycloen,cyclonne,cycolne,cylcone,cyyclone,ycclone

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

Relative frequency of common misspelling types for cyclone

Misspelling Variants of "cyclone"

ccyclone8ccylone7cycclone8cycllone8cyclnoe7cycloen7cyclonne8cycolne7
Misspelling Variants of "cyclone"

Frequency rank: #14,732 in English

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "cyclone"?
"cyclone" is spelled C-Y-C-L-O-N-E. The IPA pronunciation is /ˈsaɪ.kloʊn/.
What does "cyclone" mean?
As a noun, "cyclone" means: Any weather phenomenon consisting of a system of winds rotating around a centre of low atmospheric pressure; a low pressure system.
What words are commonly confused with "cyclone"?
"cyclone" is commonly confused with "cyclops", "cycle", "clone". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "cyclone"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "cyclone" is /ˈsaɪ.kloʊn/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "cyclone"?
Coined by Henry Piddington, probably in the 1840s, and based on some term in Ancient Greek. Sources disagree on the date and on which Ancient Greek term, though it had to be something derived from either κύκλος (kúklos, “circle, wheel”) or κυκλόω ... See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Nearby English words

Other entries that begin with the letter C in our English index:

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Data Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Frequency data from Wordfreq. Misspellings derived from Hunspell dictionaries.