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custom

Definition, pronunciation, etymology, and usage for the English word. Free spelling reference powered by Wiktionary.

Letters

6 characters

Language

English

word origin

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Detailed reference entry for the English word "custom", 6-letters, with pronunciation in International Phonetic Alphabet notation, etymology traced through Germanic and Romance roots where applicable, common misspelling variants catalogued from Hunspell error dictionaries, and usage frequency ranked against the top 100,000 English words in the Wordfreq corpus. PlainSpell covers English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German spelling with confusable-pair detection that highlights visually and phonetically similar words. This entry for "custom" includes synonyms, antonyms, homophones, and cross-language translation pointers sourced from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org extract. Whether you are verifying the correct spelling of "custom" for academic writing, checking homophone confusion, or exploring etymological origins, this page provides a citation-backed, free reference that requires no sign-up.

custom is aEnglishnoun. It means: Frequent repetition of the same behavior; way of behavior common to many; ordinary manner; habitual practice; method of doing, living or behaving. Pronounced /ˈkʌstəm/. It ranks #3,421 in English word frequency. Often confused with customs and customer.

Key facts for custom
PropertyValue
Headwordcustom
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechNoun
IPA/ˈkʌstəm/
Letters6
Frequency rank#3,421
Misspellings tracked9
Confusable pairs4
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Frequency rank visualization

Position of custom in English word frequency (lower rank = more common)

Source: Wordfreq corpus

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for custom is 6 letters long, classified as anoun, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /ˈkʌstəm/. Corpus data places it at rank #3,421 in overall English word frequency, indicating it appears regularly in written and spoken text.Wiktionary records 8 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

Our Hunspell-derived misspelling index lists 9 documented wrong-spelling variants for custom, with forms such as "ccustom", "csutom", and "cusotm". Each variant represents a distinct typo pattern that appears often enough in corpora to be worth flagging, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution.It also participates in 4 confusable-pair relationships, "customs", "customer", "castor", and more, where similar look or sound leads writers to substitute one word for another in context.

Etymologically, the entry records: PIE word *ḱóm PIE word *swé From Middle English custume, borrowed from Anglo-Norman custume, inherited from Latin consuētūdinem, a noun derived from cōnsuēscō, from con- (“with”) + suēscō (“become used or accustomed to”). Doublet of costume, consuetude, … Root origin matters for spelling because borrowed morphemes (Greek, Latin, Old French, Old English) carry their source-language orthographic conventions into modern English, which is why historical etymology is often the cleanest predictor of whether a cluster like "-ough", "-eau", or "-tion" will appear. For readers arriving here from a spelling check, the authoritative guidance is: the correct English form is custom, spelled C-U-S-T-O-M, and any other sequence of those letters, regardless of how natural it feels, is a misspelling in standard orthography.

Definition

  1. 1
    Frequent repetition of the same behavior; way of behavior common to many; ordinary manner; habitual practice; method of doing, living or behaving.
  2. 2
    Habitual buying of goods from one same vendor.
  3. 3
    Habitual buying of goods from one same vendor.
  4. 4
    Long-established practice, considered as unwritten law, and resting for authority on long consent. Compare prescription.
  5. 5
    Traditional beliefs or rituals.
  6. 6
    A custom (made-to-order) piece of art, etc.
  7. 7
    Familiar acquaintance; familiarity.
  8. 8
    Toll, tax, or tribute.

Etymology

PIE word *ḱóm PIE word *swé From Middle English custume, borrowed from Anglo-Norman custume, inherited from Latin consuētūdinem, a noun derived from cōnsuēscō, from con- (“with”) + suēscō (“become used or accustomed to”). Doublet of costume, consuetude, and kastom. The adjectival form first appears c. 1830.

Synonyms

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: ccustom,csutom,cusotm,cusstom,custmo,customm,custtom,cutsom,ucstom

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

Relative frequency of common misspelling types for custom

Misspelling Variants of "custom"

ccustom7csutom6cusotm6cusstom7custmo6customm7custtom7cutsom6
Misspelling Variants of "custom"

Frequency rank: #3,421 in English

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "custom"?
"custom" is spelled C-U-S-T-O-M. The IPA pronunciation is /ˈkʌstəm/.
What does "custom" mean?
As a noun, "custom" means: Frequent repetition of the same behavior; way of behavior common to many; ordinary manner; habitual practice; method of doing, living or behaving.
What words are commonly confused with "custom"?
"custom" is commonly confused with "customs", "customer", "castor". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "custom"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "custom" is /ˈkʌstəm/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "custom"?
PIE word *ḱóm PIE word *swé From Middle English custume, borrowed from Anglo-Norman custume, inherited from Latin consuētūdinem, a noun derived from cōnsuēscō, from con- (“with”) + suēscō (“become used or accustomed to”). Doublet of costume, co... See the full etymology section above for more details.
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Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Nearby English words

Other entries that begin with the letter C in our English index:

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Data Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Frequency data from Wordfreq. Misspellings derived from Hunspell dictionaries.