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culture

Definition, pronunciation, etymology, and usage for the English word. Free spelling reference powered by Wiktionary.

Letters

7 characters

Language

English

word origin

Source

Wiktionary

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Detailed reference entry for the English word "culture", 7-letters, with pronunciation in International Phonetic Alphabet notation, etymology traced through Germanic and Romance roots where applicable, common misspelling variants catalogued from Hunspell error dictionaries, and usage frequency ranked against the top 100,000 English words in the Wordfreq corpus. PlainSpell covers English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German spelling with confusable-pair detection that highlights visually and phonetically similar words. This entry for "culture" includes synonyms, antonyms, homophones, and cross-language translation pointers sourced from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org extract. Whether you are verifying the correct spelling of "culture" for academic writing, checking homophone confusion, or exploring etymological origins, this page provides a citation-backed, free reference that requires no sign-up.

culture is aEnglishnoun. It means: The arts, customs, lifestyles, background, and habits that characterize humankind, or a particular society or nation. Pronounced /ˈkʌlt͡ʃə/. It ranks #987 in English word frequency. Often confused with cultured and capture.

Key facts for culture
PropertyValue
Headwordculture
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechNoun
IPA/ˈkʌlt͡ʃə/
Letters7
Frequency rank#987
Misspellings tracked10
Confusable pairs4
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Frequency rank visualization

Position of culture in English word frequency (lower rank = more common)

Source: Wordfreq corpus

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for culture is 7 letters long, classified as anoun, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /ˈkʌlt͡ʃə/. Corpus data places it at rank #987 in overall English word frequency, putting it firmly in the everyday core of the language.Wiktionary records 11 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

Our Hunspell-derived misspelling index lists 10 documented wrong-spelling variants for culture, with forms such as "cculture", "cluture", and "cullture". Each variant represents a distinct typo pattern that appears often enough in corpora to be worth flagging, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution.It also participates in 4 confusable-pair relationships, "cultured", "capture", "couture", and more, where similar look or sound leads writers to substitute one word for another in context.

Etymologically, the entry records: From Middle French culture (“cultivation; culture”), from Latin cultūra (“cultivation; culture”), from cultus, perfect passive participle of colō (“till, cultivate, to grow, worship”) (related to colōnus and colōnia), from Proto-Indo-European *kʷel- (“to mo… Root origin matters for spelling because borrowed morphemes (Greek, Latin, Old French, Old English) carry their source-language orthographic conventions into modern English, which is why historical etymology is often the cleanest predictor of whether a cluster like "-ough", "-eau", or "-tion" will appear. For readers arriving here from a spelling check, the authoritative guidance is: the correct English form is culture, spelled C-U-L-T-U-R-E, and any other sequence of those letters, regardless of how natural it feels, is a misspelling in standard orthography.

Definition

  1. 1
    The arts, customs, lifestyles, background, and habits that characterize humankind, or a particular society or nation.
  2. 2
    The beliefs, values, behaviour, and material objects that constitute a people's way of life.
  3. 3
    The conventional conducts and ideologies of a community; the system comprising the accepted norms and values of a society.
  4. 4
    Any knowledge passed from one generation to the next, not necessarily with respect to human beings.
  5. 5
    Cultivation.
  6. 6
    The process of growing a bacterial or other biological entity in an artificial medium.
  7. 7
    The growth thus produced.
  8. 8
    A group of bacteria.
  9. 9
    The details on a map that do not represent natural features of the area delineated, such as names and the symbols for towns, roads, meridians, and parallels.
  10. 10
    Ellipsis of archaeological culture (“recurring assemblage of artifacts from a specific time and place that may constitute the material culture remains of a particular past human society”).
  11. 11
    Ethnicity, race (and its associated arts, customs, etc.)

Etymology

From Middle French culture (“cultivation; culture”), from Latin cultūra (“cultivation; culture”), from cultus, perfect passive participle of colō (“till, cultivate, to grow, worship”) (related to colōnus and colōnia), from Proto-Indo-European *kʷel- (“to move; to turn (around)”).

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: cculture,cluture,cullture,cultrue,cultture,cultuer,culturre,culutre,cutlure,uclture

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

Relative frequency of common misspelling types for culture

Misspelling Variants of "culture"

cculture8cluture7cullture8cultrue7cultture8cultuer7culturre8culutre7
Misspelling Variants of "culture"

Frequency rank: #987 in English

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "culture"?
"culture" is spelled C-U-L-T-U-R-E. The IPA pronunciation is /ˈkʌlt͡ʃə/.
What does "culture" mean?
As a noun, "culture" means: The arts, customs, lifestyles, background, and habits that characterize humankind, or a particular society or nation.
What words are commonly confused with "culture"?
"culture" is commonly confused with "cultured", "capture", "couture". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "culture"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "culture" is /ˈkʌlt͡ʃə/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "culture"?
From Middle French culture (“cultivation; culture”), from Latin cultūra (“cultivation; culture”), from cultus, perfect passive participle of colō (“till, cultivate, to grow, worship”) (related to colōnus and colōnia), from Proto-Indo-European *kʷe... See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Nearby English words

Other entries that begin with the letter C in our English index:

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Data Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Frequency data from Wordfreq. Misspellings derived from Hunspell dictionaries.