English Word Reference Free

crutch

Definition, pronunciation, etymology, and usage for the English word. Free spelling reference powered by Wiktionary.

Letters

6 characters

Language

English

word origin

Source

Wiktionary

open dictionary

Access

Free

no sign-up needed

Detailed reference entry for the English word "crutch", 6-letters, with pronunciation in International Phonetic Alphabet notation, etymology traced through Germanic and Romance roots where applicable, common misspelling variants catalogued from Wiktionary, and usage frequency ranked against an open word-frequency list covering the top 100,000 English words. PlainSpell covers English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German spelling with confusable-pair detection that highlights visually and phonetically similar words. This entry for "crutch" includes synonyms, antonyms, homophones, and cross-language translation pointers sourced from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org extract. Whether you are verifying the correct spelling of "crutch" for academic writing, checking homophone confusion, or exploring etymological origins, this page provides a citation-backed, free reference that requires no sign-up.

crutch is aEnglishnoun. It means: A device to assist in motion as a cane, especially one that provides support under the arm to reduce weight on a leg. Pronounced /kɹʌt͡ʃ/. Often confused with catch and couch.

Key facts for crutch
PropertyValue
Headwordcrutch
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechNoun
IPA/kɹʌt͡ʃ/
Letters6
Frequency rank#32,752
Misspellings tracked10
Confusable pairs9
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Frequency rank visualization

Position of crutch in English word frequency (lower rank = more common)

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for crutch is 6 letters long, classified as anoun, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /kɹʌt͡ʃ/. Corpus data places it at rank #32,752 in overall English word frequency, marking it as uncommon enough that many writers pause before typing it.Wiktionary records 7 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

Our generated misspelling index lists 10 likely wrong-spelling variants for crutch, with forms such as "ccrutch", "crrutch", and "crtuch". Each variant is a distinct typo pattern an edit-distance generator flags, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution.It also participates in 9 confusable-pair relationships, "catch", "couch", "crush", and more, where similar look or sound leads writers to substitute one word for another in context.

Etymologically, the entry records: From Middle English crucche, from Old English cryċċ (“crutch, staff”), from Proto-West Germanic *krukkju, from Proto-Germanic *krukjō (“crutch, staff”), from Proto-Indo-European *grewg- (“wrinkle, bend”), from Proto-Indo-European *ger- (“to turn, bend”). Co… Root origin matters for spelling because borrowed morphemes (Greek, Latin, Old French, Old English) carry their source-language orthographic conventions into modern English, which is why historical etymology is often the cleanest predictor of whether a cluster like "-ough", "-eau", or "-tion" will appear. For readers arriving here from a spelling check, the authoritative guidance is: the correct English form is crutch, spelled C-R-U-T-C-H, and any other sequence of those letters, regardless of how natural it feels, is a misspelling in standard orthography.

Definition

  1. 1
    A device to assist in motion as a cane, especially one that provides support under the arm to reduce weight on a leg.
  2. 2
    Something or someone that supports, often used negatively to indicate that it is not needed and causes an unhealthful dependency; a prop
  3. 3
    A crotch; the area of body where the legs fork from the trunk.
  4. 4
    A form of pommel for a woman's saddle, consisting of a forked rest to hold the leg of the rider.
  5. 5
    A knee, or piece of knee timber.
  6. 6
    A forked stanchion or post; a crotch.
  7. 7
    An improvised device, usually made from a piece of cardboard, to hold the last end of a joint.

Etymology

From Middle English crucche, from Old English cryċċ (“crutch, staff”), from Proto-West Germanic *krukkju, from Proto-Germanic *krukjō (“crutch, staff”), from Proto-Indo-European *grewg- (“wrinkle, bend”), from Proto-Indo-European *ger- (“to turn, bend”). Cognate with Scots curche, crutch (“crutch, stilts”), Dutch kruk (“crutch”), Low German krukke, Krück (“crutch”), German Krücke (“crutch”), Swedish krycka (“crutch”). Latin crucia, crucca, croccia, crocia (“crutch”), and its descendants are ultimately from the Germanic.

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: ccrutch,crrutch,crtuch,cructh,crutcch,crutchh,cruthc,cruttch,curtch,rcutch

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

Relative frequency of common misspelling types for crutch

Misspelling Variants of "crutch"

ccrutch7crrutch7crtuch6cructh6crutcch7crutchh7cruthc6cruttch7
Misspelling Variants of "crutch"

Frequency rank: #32,752 in English

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "crutch"?
"crutch" is spelled C-R-U-T-C-H. The IPA pronunciation is /kɹʌt͡ʃ/.
What does "crutch" mean?
As a noun, "crutch" means: A device to assist in motion as a cane, especially one that provides support under the arm to reduce weight on a leg.
What words are commonly confused with "crutch"?
"crutch" is commonly confused with "catch", "couch", "crush". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "crutch"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "crutch" is /kɹʌt͡ʃ/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "crutch"?
From Middle English crucche, from Old English cryċċ (“crutch, staff”), from Proto-West Germanic *krukkju, from Proto-Germanic *krukjō (“crutch, staff”), from Proto-Indo-European *grewg- (“wrinkle, bend”), from Proto-Indo-European *ger- (“to turn, ... See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Nearby English words

Other entries that begin with the letter C in our English index:

Explore PlainSpell

Data Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Word ordering uses an open word-frequency list; misspelling variants are generated by edit-distance from the correct headword.