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crow

Definition, pronunciation, etymology, and usage for the English word. Free spelling reference powered by Wiktionary.

Letters

4 characters

Language

English

word origin

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Detailed reference entry for the English word "crow", 4-letters, with pronunciation in International Phonetic Alphabet notation, etymology traced through Germanic and Romance roots where applicable, common misspelling variants catalogued from Hunspell error dictionaries, and usage frequency ranked against the top 100,000 English words in the Wordfreq corpus. PlainSpell covers English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German spelling with confusable-pair detection that highlights visually and phonetically similar words. This entry for "crow" includes synonyms, antonyms, homophones, and cross-language translation pointers sourced from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org extract. Whether you are verifying the correct spelling of "crow" for academic writing, checking homophone confusion, or exploring etymological origins, this page provides a citation-backed, free reference that requires no sign-up.

crow is aEnglishnoun. It means: A bird, usually black, of the genus Corvus, having a strong conical beak, with projecting bristles; it has a harsh, croaking call. Pronounced /kɹəʊ/. It ranks #9,590 in English word frequency. Often confused with CW and cry.

Key facts for crow
PropertyValue
Headwordcrow
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechNoun
IPA/kɹəʊ/
Letters4
Frequency rank#9,590
Misspellings tracked6
Confusable pairs20
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Frequency rank visualization

Position of crow in English word frequency (lower rank = more common)

Source: Wordfreq corpus

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for crow is 4 letters long, classified as anoun, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /kɹəʊ/. Corpus data places it at rank #9,590 in overall English word frequency, indicating it appears regularly in written and spoken text.Wiktionary records 9 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

Our Hunspell-derived misspelling index lists 6 documented wrong-spelling variants for crow, with forms such as "ccrow", "corw", and "croww". Each variant represents a distinct typo pattern that appears often enough in corpora to be worth flagging, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution.It also participates in 20 confusable-pair relationships, "CW", "cry", "CRT", and more, where similar look or sound leads writers to substitute one word for another in context.

Etymologically, the entry records: From Middle English crowe, from Old English crāwe, from Proto-West Germanic *krāā, from Proto-Germanic *krēǭ (compare West Frisian krie, Dutch kraai, German Krähe), from *krēaną (“to crow”). See below. Root origin matters for spelling because borrowed morphemes (Greek, Latin, Old French, Old English) carry their source-language orthographic conventions into modern English, which is why historical etymology is often the cleanest predictor of whether a cluster like "-ough", "-eau", or "-tion" will appear. For readers arriving here from a spelling check, the authoritative guidance is: the correct English form is crow, spelled C-R-O-W, and any other sequence of those letters, regardless of how natural it feels, is a misspelling in standard orthography.

Definition

  1. 1
    A bird, usually black, of the genus Corvus, having a strong conical beak, with projecting bristles; it has a harsh, croaking call.
  2. 2
    Any of various dark-coloured nymphalid butterflies of the genus Euploea.
  3. 3
    A bar of iron with a beak, crook or claw; a bar of iron used as a lever; a crowbar.
  4. 4
    Someone who keeps watch while their associates commit a crime; a lookout.
  5. 5
    A gangplank (corvus) used by the Ancient Roman navy to board enemy ships.
  6. 6
    The mesentery of an animal.
  7. 7
    An ill-tempered and obstinate woman, or one who otherwise has features resembling the bird; a harpy.
  8. 8
    A black person.
  9. 9
    The emblem of an eagle, a sign of military rank.

Etymology

From Middle English crowe, from Old English crāwe, from Proto-West Germanic *krāā, from Proto-Germanic *krēǭ (compare West Frisian krie, Dutch kraai, German Krähe), from *krēaną (“to crow”). See below.

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: ccrow,corw,croww,crrow,crwo,rcow

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

Relative frequency of common misspelling types for crow

Misspelling Variants of "crow"

ccrow5corw4croww5crrow5crwo4rcow4
Misspelling Variants of "crow"

Frequency rank: #9,590 in English

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "crow"?
"crow" is spelled C-R-O-W. The IPA pronunciation is /kɹəʊ/.
What does "crow" mean?
As a noun, "crow" means: A bird, usually black, of the genus Corvus, having a strong conical beak, with projecting bristles; it has a harsh, croaking call.
What words are commonly confused with "crow"?
"crow" is commonly confused with "CW", "cry", "CRT". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "crow"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "crow" is /kɹəʊ/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "crow"?
From Middle English crowe, from Old English crāwe, from Proto-West Germanic *krāā, from Proto-Germanic *krēǭ (compare West Frisian krie, Dutch kraai, German Krähe), from *krēaną (“to crow”). See below. See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Nearby English words

Other entries that begin with the letter C in our English index:

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Data Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Frequency data from Wordfreq. Misspellings derived from Hunspell dictionaries.