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crisis

Definition, pronunciation, etymology, and usage for the English word. Free spelling reference powered by Wiktionary.

Letters

6 characters

Language

English

word origin

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Detailed reference entry for the English word "crisis", 6-letters, with pronunciation in International Phonetic Alphabet notation, etymology traced through Germanic and Romance roots where applicable, common misspelling variants catalogued from Hunspell error dictionaries, and usage frequency ranked against the top 100,000 English words in the Wordfreq corpus. PlainSpell covers English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German spelling with confusable-pair detection that highlights visually and phonetically similar words. This entry for "crisis" includes synonyms, antonyms, homophones, and cross-language translation pointers sourced from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org extract. Whether you are verifying the correct spelling of "crisis" for academic writing, checking homophone confusion, or exploring etymological origins, this page provides a citation-backed, free reference that requires no sign-up.

crisis is aEnglishnoun. It means: A crucial or decisive point or situation; a turning point. Pronounced /ˈkɹaɪsɪs/. It ranks #2,384 in English word frequency. Often confused with cross and crisp.

Key facts for crisis
PropertyValue
Headwordcrisis
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechNoun
IPA/ˈkɹaɪsɪs/
Letters6
Frequency rank#2,384
Misspellings tracked9
Confusable pairs18
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Frequency rank visualization

Position of crisis in English word frequency (lower rank = more common)

Source: Wordfreq corpus

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for crisis is 6 letters long, classified as anoun, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /ˈkɹaɪsɪs/. Corpus data places it at rank #2,384 in overall English word frequency, indicating it appears regularly in written and spoken text.Wiktionary records 5 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

Our Hunspell-derived misspelling index lists 9 documented wrong-spelling variants for crisis, with forms such as "ccrisis", "cirsis", and "criiss". Each variant represents a distinct typo pattern that appears often enough in corpora to be worth flagging, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution.It also participates in 18 confusable-pair relationships, "cross", "crisp", "Crist", and more, where similar look or sound leads writers to substitute one word for another in context.

Etymologically, the entry records: From Latin crisis, from Ancient Greek κρίσις (krísis, “a separating, power of distinguishing, decision, choice, election, judgment, dispute”), from κρίνω (krínō, “pick out, choose, decide, judge”). Root origin matters for spelling because borrowed morphemes (Greek, Latin, Old French, Old English) carry their source-language orthographic conventions into modern English, which is why historical etymology is often the cleanest predictor of whether a cluster like "-ough", "-eau", or "-tion" will appear. For readers arriving here from a spelling check, the authoritative guidance is: the correct English form is crisis, spelled C-R-I-S-I-S, and any other sequence of those letters, regardless of how natural it feels, is a misspelling in standard orthography.

Definition

  1. 1
    A crucial or decisive point or situation; a turning point.
  2. 2
    An unstable situation, in political, social, economic or military affairs, especially one involving an impending abrupt change.
  3. 3
    A sudden change in the course of a disease, usually at which point the patient is expected to either recover or die.
  4. 4
    A traumatic or stressful change in a person's life.
  5. 5
    A point in a drama at which a conflict reaches a peak before being resolved.

Etymology

From Latin crisis, from Ancient Greek κρίσις (krísis, “a separating, power of distinguishing, decision, choice, election, judgment, dispute”), from κρίνω (krínō, “pick out, choose, decide, judge”).

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: ccrisis,cirsis,criiss,crisiss,crissi,crissis,crrisis,crsiis,rcisis

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

Relative frequency of common misspelling types for crisis

Misspelling Variants of "crisis"

ccrisis7cirsis6criiss6crisiss7crissi6crissis7crrisis7crsiis6
Misspelling Variants of "crisis"

Frequency rank: #2,384 in English

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "crisis"?
"crisis" is spelled C-R-I-S-I-S. The IPA pronunciation is /ˈkɹaɪsɪs/.
What does "crisis" mean?
As a noun, "crisis" means: A crucial or decisive point or situation; a turning point.
What words are commonly confused with "crisis"?
"crisis" is commonly confused with "cross", "crisp", "Crist". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "crisis"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "crisis" is /ˈkɹaɪsɪs/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "crisis"?
From Latin crisis, from Ancient Greek κρίσις (krísis, “a separating, power of distinguishing, decision, choice, election, judgment, dispute”), from κρίνω (krínō, “pick out, choose, decide, judge”). See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Nearby English words

Other entries that begin with the letter C in our English index:

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Data Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Frequency data from Wordfreq. Misspellings derived from Hunspell dictionaries.