crash
Definition, pronunciation, etymology, and usage for the English word. Free spelling reference powered by Wiktionary.
Letters
5 characters
Language
English
word origin
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Detailed reference entry for the English word "crash", 5-letters, with pronunciation in International Phonetic Alphabet notation, etymology traced through Germanic and Romance roots where applicable, common misspelling variants catalogued from Hunspell error dictionaries, and usage frequency ranked against the top 100,000 English words in the Wordfreq corpus. PlainSpell covers English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German spelling with confusable-pair detection that highlights visually and phonetically similar words. This entry for "crash" includes synonyms, antonyms, homophones, and cross-language translation pointers sourced from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org extract. Whether you are verifying the correct spelling of "crash" for academic writing, checking homophone confusion, or exploring etymological origins, this page provides a citation-backed, free reference that requires no sign-up.
crash is aEnglishnoun. It means: A sudden, intense, loud sound, as made for example by cymbals. Pronounced /kɹæʃ/. It ranks #2,722 in English word frequency. Often confused with CRS and cray.
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| Headword | crash |
| Language | English |
| Part of speech | Noun |
| IPA | /kɹæʃ/ |
| Letters | 5 |
| Frequency rank | #2,722 |
| Misspellings tracked | 8 |
| Confusable pairs | 20 |
| Source | Wiktionary (kaikki.org) |
Frequency rank visualization
Spelling & Dictionary Insight
The English entry for crash is 5 letters long, classified as anoun, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /kɹæʃ/. Corpus data places it at rank #2,722 in overall English word frequency, indicating it appears regularly in written and spoken text.Wiktionary records 7 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.
Our Hunspell-derived misspelling index lists 8 documented wrong-spelling variants for crash, with forms such as "carsh", "ccrash", and "crahs". Each variant represents a distinct typo pattern that appears often enough in corpora to be worth flagging, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution.It also participates in 20 confusable-pair relationships, "CRS", "cray", "Cris", and more, where similar look or sound leads writers to substitute one word for another in context.
Etymologically, the entry records: From Middle English crasshen, crasschen, craschen (“to break into pieces”), of uncertain origin. Perhaps from a variant of earlier *crasken, from crasen (“to break”) + -k (formative suffix); or from earlier *craskien, *craksien, a variant of craken (“to cra… Root origin matters for spelling because borrowed morphemes (Greek, Latin, Old French, Old English) carry their source-language orthographic conventions into modern English, which is why historical etymology is often the cleanest predictor of whether a cluster like "-ough", "-eau", or "-tion" will appear. For readers arriving here from a spelling check, the authoritative guidance is: the correct English form is crash, spelled C-R-A-S-H, and any other sequence of those letters, regardless of how natural it feels, is a misspelling in standard orthography.
Definition
- 1A sudden, intense, loud sound, as made for example by cymbals.
- 2An automobile, airplane, or other vehicle accident.
- 3A malfunction of computer software or hardware which causes it to shut down or become partially or totally inoperable.
- 4A sudden large decline of business or the prices of stocks (especially one that causes additional failures).
- 5A comedown from a drug.
- 6A group of rhinoceroses.
- 7A sudden decline in any living form's population levels, often leading to extinction.
Etymology
From Middle English crasshen, crasschen, craschen (“to break into pieces”), of uncertain origin. Perhaps from a variant of earlier *crasken, from crasen (“to break”) + -k (formative suffix); or from earlier *craskien, *craksien, a variant of craken (“to crack, break open”) (for form development compare break, brask, brash).
This word in other languages
Common misspellings
Also misspelled as: carsh,ccrash,crahs,crashh,crassh,crrash,crsah,rcash
Misspelling Pattern Breakdown
Relative frequency of common misspelling types for crash
Misspelling Variants of "crash"
Frequency rank: #2,722 in English
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Nearby English words
Other entries that begin with the letter C in our English index: