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congregation

Definition, pronunciation, etymology, and usage for the English word. Free spelling reference powered by Wiktionary.

Letters

12 characters

Language

English

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Detailed reference entry for the English word "congregation", 12-letters, with pronunciation in International Phonetic Alphabet notation, etymology traced through Germanic and Romance roots where applicable, common misspelling variants catalogued from Hunspell error dictionaries, and usage frequency ranked against the top 100,000 English words in the Wordfreq corpus. PlainSpell covers English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German spelling with confusable-pair detection that highlights visually and phonetically similar words. This entry for "congregation" includes synonyms, antonyms, homophones, and cross-language translation pointers sourced from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org extract. Whether you are verifying the correct spelling of "congregation" for academic writing, checking homophone confusion, or exploring etymological origins, this page provides a citation-backed, free reference that requires no sign-up.

congregation is aEnglishnoun. It means: The act of congregating or collecting together. Pronounced /ˌkɒŋɡɹɪˈɡeɪʃən/. It ranks #9,308 in English word frequency. Often confused with congregational.

Key facts for congregation
PropertyValue
Headwordcongregation
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechNoun
IPA/ˌkɒŋɡɹɪˈɡeɪʃən/
Letters12
Frequency rank#9,308
Misspellings tracked19
Confusable pairs1
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Frequency rank visualization

Position of congregation in English word frequency (lower rank = more common)

Source: Wordfreq corpus

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for congregation is 12 letters long, classified as anoun, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /ˌkɒŋɡɹɪˈɡeɪʃən/. Corpus data places it at rank #9,308 in overall English word frequency, indicating it appears regularly in written and spoken text.Wiktionary records 7 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

Our Hunspell-derived misspelling index lists 19 documented wrong-spelling variants for congregation, with forms such as "ccongregation", "cnogregation", and "cognregation". Each variant represents a distinct typo pattern that appears often enough in corpora to be worth flagging, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution.It also participates in 1 confusable-pair relationship, "congregational", where similar look or sound leads writers to substitute one word for another in context.

Etymologically, the entry records: From Middle English congregacioun, from Old French congregacion, from Latin congregātiō, itself from congregō (“to herd into a flock”). Adopted (1520s) by the English Bible translator William Tyndale, to render the Ancient Greek ἐκκλησία (ekklēsía, “those c… Root origin matters for spelling because borrowed morphemes (Greek, Latin, Old French, Old English) carry their source-language orthographic conventions into modern English, which is why historical etymology is often the cleanest predictor of whether a cluster like "-ough", "-eau", or "-tion" will appear. For readers arriving here from a spelling check, the authoritative guidance is: the correct English form is congregation, spelled C-O-N-G-R-E-G-A-T-I-O-N, and any other sequence of those letters, regardless of how natural it feels, is a misspelling in standard orthography.

Definition

  1. 1
    The act of congregating or collecting together.
  2. 2
    A gathering of faithful in a temple, church, synagogue, mosque or other place of worship. It can also refer to the people who are present at a devotional service in the building, particularly in contrast to the pastor, minister, imam, rabbi etc. and/or choir, who may be seated apart from the general congregation or lead the service (notably in responsory form).
  3. 3
    A Roman Congregation, a main department of the Vatican administration of the Catholic Church.
  4. 4
    A corporate body whose members gather for worship, or the members of such a body.
  5. 5
    Any large gathering of people.
  6. 6
    A flock of various birds, such as plovers or eagles.
  7. 7
    The main body of university staff, comprising academics, administrative staff, heads of colleges, etc.

Etymology

From Middle English congregacioun, from Old French congregacion, from Latin congregātiō, itself from congregō (“to herd into a flock”). Adopted (1520s) by the English Bible translator William Tyndale, to render the Ancient Greek ἐκκλησία (ekklēsía, “those called together, (popular) meeting”) (hence Latin ecclēsia) in his New Testament, and preferred by 16th century Reformers instead of church. By surface analysis, congregate + -ion.

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: ccongregation,cnogregation,cognregation,congergation,conggregation,congreagtion,congregaiton,congregasion,congregatino,congregationn,congregatoin,congregattion,congreggation,congregtaion,congrgeation,congrregation,conngregation,conrgegation,ocngregation

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

Relative frequency of common misspelling types for congregation

Misspelling Variants of "congregation"

ccongregation13cnogregation12cognregation12congergation12conggregation13congreagtion12congregaiton12congregasion12
Misspelling Variants of "congregation"

Frequency rank: #9,308 in English

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "congregation"?
"congregation" is spelled C-O-N-G-R-E-G-A-T-I-O-N. The IPA pronunciation is /ˌkɒŋɡɹɪˈɡeɪʃən/.
What does "congregation" mean?
As a noun, "congregation" means: The act of congregating or collecting together.
What words are commonly confused with "congregation"?
"congregation" is commonly confused with "congregational". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "congregation"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "congregation" is /ˌkɒŋɡɹɪˈɡeɪʃən/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "congregation"?
From Middle English congregacioun, from Old French congregacion, from Latin congregātiō, itself from congregō (“to herd into a flock”). Adopted (1520s) by the English Bible translator William Tyndale, to render the Ancient Greek ἐκκλησία (ekklēsía... See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Nearby English words

Other entries that begin with the letter C in our English index:

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Data Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Frequency data from Wordfreq. Misspellings derived from Hunspell dictionaries.