congregation

/ˌkɒŋɡɹɪˈɡeɪʃən/

//ˌkɒŋɡɹɪˈɡeɪʃən// noun

"congregation" is a 12-letter English headword indexed on PlainSpell.

The verdict

“congregation” has 19 generated spelling variants in the English index at frequency #9,308. The variants make it a useful spelling check.

#9,308
frequency rank, English
5,599
“C” headwords
19
tracked misspellings
1
confusable pair

According to Wiktionary data (CC BY-SA, analyzed September 3, 2026) - The act of congregating or collecting together.

Corpus desk

Index EN-congregation · congregation · English

congregation · rank #9,308 · 19 variants · 1 confusable

  • FREQ-COMMON #9,308
  • LEN-MEGA 12 letters
  • VOW-5 5 vowels
  • CONFUS-LOW 1 pairs
  • VAR-HIGH 19 variants
  • BOOK-DENSE 5,599
  • PHOTO-FINISH confined

Nearest frequency peer: confined (-1 rank slots)

Read with this headword: Spelling guide for this pattern

Desk codes from Wiktionary headword shape, FrequencyWords rank tier, confusable-pair count, generated misspelling depth, letter-cohort book size, and photo-finish peer. Not a difficulty grade.

Rank peers near misspelling magnet “congregation”

Same rarity band: useful when a typo lands on a peer headword

corpus weight

What this shows “congregation” sits among these FrequencyWords peers; misspelling depth is tracked separately in the edit-distance chart.

Source FrequencyWords open word-frequency list As of September 3, 2026

Visual similarity to commonly confused words

How many letter changes separate each confused pair (Levenshtein distance, normalized).

congregation vs congregational
86% similar

Source: PlainSpell confusable corpus (Wiktionary, CC BY-SA).

Key facts for congregation
PropertyValue
Headwordcongregation
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechNoun
IPA/ˌkɒŋɡɹɪˈɡeɪʃən/
Letters12
Frequency rank#9,308
Misspellings tracked19
Confusable pairs1
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Frequency seat of misspelling magnet “congregation”

Every-word frequency runs from the handful of words we use constantly (left) to the long tail used once in a blue moon (right).congregationlands here:

#1#100#1K#10K#100K
← used constantlyrarely used →

Scale is logarithmic (each tick is 10× rarer). Same rarity band neighbours include “confined” (#9,307), “confess” (#9,306), “coordinate” (#9,310). Among 5,599 “C” headwords, “congregation” is #9,308. Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list.

A misspelling magnet

The generator records 19 spelling variants around congregation (IPA /ˌkɒŋɡɹɪˈɡeɪʃən/), anoun. Corpus frequency is #9,308 among 5,599 “C” headwords. Wiktionary lists 7 senses, so context still picks the gloss.

Our generated misspelling index lists 19 likely wrong-spelling variants for congregation, with forms such as "ccongregation", "cnogregation", and "cognregation". Every one of these variants traces to a single-character edit -- an added or dropped letter, a swapped consonant, or a vowel swap -- the kind of slip a spell-checker is built to catch. It also participates in 1 confusable-pair relationship, "congregational", where similar look or sound leads writers to substitute one word for another in context.

Etymologically, the entry records: From Middle English congregacioun, from Old French congregacion, from Latin congregātiō, itself from congregō (“to herd into a flock”). Adopted (1520s) by the English Bible translator William Tyndale, to render the Ancient Greek ἐκκλησία (ekklēsía, “those c… The correct English form is congregation, spelled C-O-N-G-R-E-G-A-T-I-O-N.

Definition

  1. 1
    The act of congregating or collecting together.
  2. 2
    A gathering of faithful in a temple, church, synagogue, mosque or other place of worship. It can also refer to the people who are present at a devotional service in the building, particularly in contrast to the pastor, minister, imam, rabbi etc. and/or choir, who may be seated apart from the general congregation or lead the service (notably in responsory form).
  3. 3
    A Roman Congregation, a main department of the Vatican administration of the Catholic Church.
  4. 4
    A corporate body whose members gather for worship, or the members of such a body.
  5. 5
    Any large gathering of people.
  6. 6
    A flock of various birds, such as plovers or eagles.
  7. 7
    The main body of university staff, comprising academics, administrative staff, heads of colleges, etc.

Recorded use

Wiktionary examples

These source excerpts show how congregation appears in context. They illustrate usage; the definition above remains the entry’s reference meaning.

  1. The critically low level of rainfall in the second half of 2020 – approaching 50% year on year for November – led the religious affairs directorate to instruct imams and their congregations to pray for rain last month.
  2. In Hebrew, bonai shalom means “builders of peace,” and the congregation welcomes both Jews and non-Jews to participate in all aspects of the community.

Etymology

From Middle English congregacioun, from Old French congregacion, from Latin congregātiō, itself from congregō (“to herd into a flock”). Adopted (1520s) by the English Bible translator William Tyndale, to render the Ancient Greek ἐκκλησία (ekklēsía, “those called together, (popular) meeting”) (hence Latin ecclēsia) in his New Testament, and preferred by 16th century Reformers instead of church. By surface analysis, congregate + -ion.

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as:

  • ccongregation
  • cnogregation
  • cognregation
  • congergation
  • conggregation
  • congreagtion
  • congregaiton
  • congregasion
  • congregatino
  • congregationn
  • congregatoin
  • congregattion
  • congreggation
  • congregtaion
  • congrgeation
  • congrregation
  • conngregation
  • conrgegation
  • ocngregation

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

How far each generated variant is from the correct spelling of congregation - measured in single-character edits (insert, delete, or substitute a letter). Larger bars are easier to catch; one-edit slips are the sneakiest.

ccongregation1cnogregation2cognregation2congergation2conggregation1congreagtion2congregaiton2congregasion1
Edit distance from "congregation"

Definitions, pronunciation, and etymology for this entry are drawn from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org structured extract (CC BY-SA); frequency ordering uses the FrequencyWords open word-frequency list (2018 English corpus, MIT). See the methodology for how each field is sourced and updated.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "congregation"?
"congregation" is spelled C-O-N-G-R-E-G-A-T-I-O-N. The IPA pronunciation is /ˌkɒŋɡɹɪˈɡeɪʃən/.
What does "congregation" mean?
As a noun, "congregation" means: The act of congregating or collecting together.
What words are commonly confused with "congregation"?
"congregation" is commonly confused with "congregational". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "congregation"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "congregation" is /ˌkɒŋɡɹɪˈɡeɪʃən/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "congregation"?
From Middle English congregacioun, from Old French congregacion, from Latin congregātiō, itself from congregō (“to herd into a flock”). Adopted (1520s) by the English Bible translator William Tyndale, to render the Ancient Greek ἐκκλησία (ekklēsía... See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Similar English words by spelling shape

Same letter count and similar misspelling depth for "congregation", not the corpus desk frequency band.

Same letter count

Frequency-ranked English headwords with 12 letters (nearest by frequency rank).

Similar misspelling depth

Headwords with a similar count of attested misspellings (19 here; floor ≥5).

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list