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comma

Definition, pronunciation, etymology, and usage for the English word. Free spelling reference powered by Wiktionary.

Letters

5 characters

Language

English

word origin

Source

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Detailed reference entry for the English word "comma", 5-letters, with pronunciation in International Phonetic Alphabet notation, etymology traced through Germanic and Romance roots where applicable, common misspelling variants catalogued from Hunspell error dictionaries, and usage frequency ranked against the top 100,000 English words in the Wordfreq corpus. PlainSpell covers English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German spelling with confusable-pair detection that highlights visually and phonetically similar words. This entry for "comma" includes synonyms, antonyms, homophones, and cross-language translation pointers sourced from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org extract. Whether you are verifying the correct spelling of "comma" for academic writing, checking homophone confusion, or exploring etymological origins, this page provides a citation-backed, free reference that requires no sign-up.

comma is aEnglishnoun. It means: The punctuation mark ⟨,⟩ used to indicate a set of parts of a sentence or between elements of a list. Pronounced /ˈkɒmə/. Often confused with comp and Cora.

Key facts for comma
PropertyValue
Headwordcomma
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechNoun
IPA/ˈkɒmə/
Letters5
Frequency rank#20,315
Misspellings tracked4
Confusable pairs20
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Frequency rank visualization

Position of comma in English word frequency (lower rank = more common)

Source: Wordfreq corpus

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for comma is 5 letters long, classified as anoun, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /ˈkɒmə/. Corpus data places it at rank #20,315 in overall English word frequency, marking it as uncommon enough that many writers pause before typing it.Wiktionary records 7 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

Our Hunspell-derived misspelling index lists 4 documented wrong-spelling variants for comma, with forms such as "ccomma", "cmoma", and "comam". Each variant represents a distinct typo pattern that appears often enough in corpora to be worth flagging, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution.It also participates in 20 confusable-pair relationships, "comp", "Cora", "Como", and more, where similar look or sound leads writers to substitute one word for another in context.

Etymologically, the entry records: From Latin comma, from Ancient Greek κόμμα (kómma), from κόπτω (kóptō, “I cut”). Root origin matters for spelling because borrowed morphemes (Greek, Latin, Old French, Old English) carry their source-language orthographic conventions into modern English, which is why historical etymology is often the cleanest predictor of whether a cluster like "-ough", "-eau", or "-tion" will appear. For readers arriving here from a spelling check, the authoritative guidance is: the correct English form is comma, spelled C-O-M-M-A, and any other sequence of those letters, regardless of how natural it feels, is a misspelling in standard orthography.

Definition

  1. 1
    The punctuation mark ⟨,⟩ used to indicate a set of parts of a sentence or between elements of a list.
  2. 2
    A similar-looking subscript diacritical mark.
  3. 3
    Any of various nymphalid butterflies of the genus Polygonia, having a comma-shaped white mark on the underwings, especially Polygonia c-album and Polygonia c-aureum of North Africa, Europe, and Asia.
  4. 4
    A difference in the calculation of nearly identical intervals by different ways.
  5. 5
    A delimiting marker between items in a genetic sequence.
  6. 6
    In Ancient Greek rhetoric, a short clause, something less than a colon, originally denoted by comma marks. In antiquity it was defined as a combination of words having no more than eight syllables in all. It was later applied to longer phrases, e.g. the Johannine comma.
  7. 7
    A brief interval.

Etymology

From Latin comma, from Ancient Greek κόμμα (kómma), from κόπτω (kóptō, “I cut”).

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: ccomma,cmoma,comam,ocmma

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

Relative frequency of common misspelling types for comma

Misspelling Variants of "comma"

ccomma6cmoma5comam5ocmma5
Misspelling Variants of "comma"

Frequency rank: #20,315 in English

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "comma"?
"comma" is spelled C-O-M-M-A. The IPA pronunciation is /ˈkɒmə/.
What does "comma" mean?
As a noun, "comma" means: The punctuation mark ⟨,⟩ used to indicate a set of parts of a sentence or between elements of a list.
What words are commonly confused with "comma"?
"comma" is commonly confused with "comp", "Cora", "Como". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "comma"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "comma" is /ˈkɒmə/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "comma"?
From Latin comma, from Ancient Greek κόμμα (kómma), from κόπτω (kóptō, “I cut”). See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Nearby English words

Other entries that begin with the letter C in our English index:

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Data Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Frequency data from Wordfreq. Misspellings derived from Hunspell dictionaries.