coil
Definition, pronunciation, etymology, and usage for the English word. Free spelling reference powered by Wiktionary.
Letters
4 characters
Language
English
word origin
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Detailed reference entry for the English word "coil", 4-letters, with pronunciation in International Phonetic Alphabet notation, etymology traced through Germanic and Romance roots where applicable, common misspelling variants catalogued from Hunspell error dictionaries, and usage frequency ranked against the top 100,000 English words in the Wordfreq corpus. PlainSpell covers English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German spelling with confusable-pair detection that highlights visually and phonetically similar words. This entry for "coil" includes synonyms, antonyms, homophones, and cross-language translation pointers sourced from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org extract. Whether you are verifying the correct spelling of "coil" for academic writing, checking homophone confusion, or exploring etymological origins, this page provides a citation-backed, free reference that requires no sign-up.
coil is aEnglishnoun. It means: Something wound in the form of a helix or spiral. Pronounced /kɔɪl/. Often confused with cop and con.
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| Headword | coil |
| Language | English |
| Part of speech | Noun |
| IPA | /kɔɪl/ |
| Letters | 4 |
| Frequency rank | #10,666 |
| Misspellings tracked | 4 |
| Confusable pairs | 20 |
| Source | Wiktionary (kaikki.org) |
Frequency rank visualization
Spelling & Dictionary Insight
The English entry for coil is 4 letters long, classified as anoun, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /kɔɪl/. Corpus data places it at rank #10,666 in overall English word frequency, marking it as uncommon enough that many writers pause before typing it.Wiktionary records 5 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.
Our Hunspell-derived misspelling index lists 4 documented wrong-spelling variants for coil, with forms such as "ccoil", "ciol", and "coill". Each variant represents a distinct typo pattern that appears often enough in corpora to be worth flagging, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution.It also participates in 20 confusable-pair relationships, "cop", "con", "cow", and more, where similar look or sound leads writers to substitute one word for another in context.
Etymologically, the entry records: From Middle English coilen, from Old French coillir, cuillir (“to gather, pluck, pick, cull”) (modern French cueillir), from Latin colligō (“to gather together”), past participle collectus, from com- (“together”) + legō (“to gather”); compare legend. Double… Root origin matters for spelling because borrowed morphemes (Greek, Latin, Old French, Old English) carry their source-language orthographic conventions into modern English, which is why historical etymology is often the cleanest predictor of whether a cluster like "-ough", "-eau", or "-tion" will appear. For readers arriving here from a spelling check, the authoritative guidance is: the correct English form is coil, spelled C-O-I-L, and any other sequence of those letters, regardless of how natural it feels, is a misspelling in standard orthography.
Definition
- 1Something wound in the form of a helix or spiral.
- 2Any intrauterine device (abbreviation: IUD)—the first IUDs were coil-shaped.
- 3A coil of electrically conductive wire through which electricity can flow.
- 4A cylinder of clay.
- 5Entanglement; perplexity.
Etymology
From Middle English coilen, from Old French coillir, cuillir (“to gather, pluck, pick, cull”) (modern French cueillir), from Latin colligō (“to gather together”), past participle collectus, from com- (“together”) + legō (“to gather”); compare legend. Doublet of cull.
This word in other languages
Common misspellings
Also misspelled as: ccoil,ciol,coill,ocil
Misspelling Pattern Breakdown
Relative frequency of common misspelling types for coil
Misspelling Variants of "coil"
Frequency rank: #10,666 in English
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Nearby English words
Other entries that begin with the letter C in our English index: