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civilization

Definition, pronunciation, etymology, and usage for the English word. Free spelling reference powered by Wiktionary.

Letters

12 characters

Language

English

word origin

Source

Wiktionary

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Detailed reference entry for the English word "civilization", 12-letters, with pronunciation in International Phonetic Alphabet notation, etymology traced through Germanic and Romance roots where applicable, common misspelling variants catalogued from Wiktionary, and usage frequency ranked against an open word-frequency list covering the top 100,000 English words. PlainSpell covers English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German spelling with confusable-pair detection that highlights visually and phonetically similar words. This entry for "civilization" includes synonyms, antonyms, homophones, and cross-language translation pointers sourced from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org extract. Whether you are verifying the correct spelling of "civilization" for academic writing, checking homophone confusion, or exploring etymological origins, this page provides a citation-backed, free reference that requires no sign-up.

civilization is aEnglishnoun. It means: An organized culture encompassing many communities, often on the scale of a nation or a people; a stage or system of social, political, or technical development. Pronounced /ˌsɪv.ɪ.laɪˈzeɪ.ʃən/. It ranks #6,998 in English word frequency. Often confused with civilisation.

Key facts for civilization
PropertyValue
Headwordcivilization
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechNoun
IPA/ˌsɪv.ɪ.laɪˈzeɪ.ʃən/
Letters12
Frequency rank#6,998
Misspellings tracked18
Confusable pairs1
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Frequency rank visualization

Position of civilization in English word frequency (lower rank = more common)

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for civilization is 12 letters long, classified as anoun, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /ˌsɪv.ɪ.laɪˈzeɪ.ʃən/. Corpus data places it at rank #6,998 in overall English word frequency, indicating it appears regularly in written and spoken text.Wiktionary records 5 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

Our generated misspelling index lists 18 likely wrong-spelling variants for civilization, with forms such as "ccivilization", "ciivlization", and "civiilzation". Each variant is a distinct typo pattern an edit-distance generator flags, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution.It also participates in 1 confusable-pair relationship, "civilisation", where similar look or sound leads writers to substitute one word for another in context.

Etymologically, the entry records: Borrowed from French civilisation, equivalent to civilize + -ation or civil + -ization. Root origin matters for spelling because borrowed morphemes (Greek, Latin, Old French, Old English) carry their source-language orthographic conventions into modern English, which is why historical etymology is often the cleanest predictor of whether a cluster like "-ough", "-eau", or "-tion" will appear. For readers arriving here from a spelling check, the authoritative guidance is: the correct English form is civilization, spelled C-I-V-I-L-I-Z-A-T-I-O-N, and any other sequence of those letters, regardless of how natural it feels, is a misspelling in standard orthography.

Definition

  1. 1
    An organized culture encompassing many communities, often on the scale of a nation or a people; a stage or system of social, political, or technical development.
  2. 2
    Human society, particularly civil society.
  3. 3
    The act or process of civilizing or becoming civilized.
  4. 4
    The state or quality of being civilized.
  5. 5
    The act of rendering a criminal process civil.

Etymology

Borrowed from French civilisation, equivalent to civilize + -ation or civil + -ization.

Synonyms

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: ccivilization,ciivlization,civiilzation,civiliaztion,civilizaiton,civilizasion,civilizatino,civilizationn,civilizatoin,civilizattion,civiliztaion,civilizzation,civillization,civilziation,civliization,civvilization,cviilization,icvilization

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

Relative frequency of common misspelling types for civilization

Misspelling Variants of "civilization"

ccivilization13ciivlization12civiilzation12civiliaztion12civilizaiton12civilizasion12civilizatino12civilizationn13
Misspelling Variants of "civilization"

Frequency rank: #6,998 in English

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "civilization"?
"civilization" is spelled C-I-V-I-L-I-Z-A-T-I-O-N. The IPA pronunciation is /ˌsɪv.ɪ.laɪˈzeɪ.ʃən/.
What does "civilization" mean?
As a noun, "civilization" means: An organized culture encompassing many communities, often on the scale of a nation or a people; a stage or system of social, political, or technical development.
What words are commonly confused with "civilization"?
"civilization" is commonly confused with "civilisation". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "civilization"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "civilization" is /ˌsɪv.ɪ.laɪˈzeɪ.ʃən/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "civilization"?
Borrowed from French civilisation, equivalent to civilize + -ation or civil + -ization. See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Nearby English words

Other entries that begin with the letter C in our English index:

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Data Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Word ordering uses an open word-frequency list; misspelling variants are generated by edit-distance from the correct headword.