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cinque

Definition, pronunciation, etymology, and usage for the English word. Free spelling reference powered by Wiktionary.

Letters

6 characters

Language

English

word origin

Source

Wiktionary

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Detailed reference entry for the English word "cinque", 6-letters, with pronunciation in International Phonetic Alphabet notation, etymology traced through Germanic and Romance roots where applicable, common misspelling variants catalogued from Hunspell error dictionaries, and usage frequency ranked against the top 100,000 English words in the Wordfreq corpus. PlainSpell covers English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German spelling with confusable-pair detection that highlights visually and phonetically similar words. This entry for "cinque" includes synonyms, antonyms, homophones, and cross-language translation pointers sourced from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org extract. Whether you are verifying the correct spelling of "cinque" for academic writing, checking homophone confusion, or exploring etymological origins, this page provides a citation-backed, free reference that requires no sign-up.

cinque is aEnglishnoun. It means: A card, die, or domino with five spots or pips. Pronounced /sɪŋk/. Often confused with clique and cirque.

Key facts for cinque
PropertyValue
Headwordcinque
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechNoun
IPA/sɪŋk/
Letters6
Frequency rank#49,253
Misspellings tracked8
Confusable pairs7
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Frequency rank visualization

Position of cinque in English word frequency (lower rank = more common)

Source: Wordfreq corpus

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for cinque is 6 letters long, classified as anoun, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /sɪŋk/. Corpus data places it at rank #49,253 in overall English word frequency, marking it as uncommon enough that many writers pause before typing it.The dominant gloss from Wiktionary reads: "A card, die, or domino with five spots or pips.".

Our Hunspell-derived misspelling index lists 8 documented wrong-spelling variants for cinque, with forms such as "ccinque", "cinnque", and "cinqeu". Each variant represents a distinct typo pattern that appears often enough in corpora to be worth flagging, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution.It also participates in 7 confusable-pair relationships, "clique", "cirque", "conquer", and more, where similar look or sound leads writers to substitute one word for another in context.

Etymologically, the entry records: PIE word *pénkʷe From Middle English cink, from Middle French cinq, from Latin cīnque, variant of quīnque. The archaic spelling cinq is taken from modern French cinq, whereas the standard spelling is perhaps influenced by Italian cinque or a misspelling of… Root origin matters for spelling because borrowed morphemes (Greek, Latin, Old French, Old English) carry their source-language orthographic conventions into modern English, which is why historical etymology is often the cleanest predictor of whether a cluster like "-ough", "-eau", or "-tion" will appear. For readers arriving here from a spelling check, the authoritative guidance is: the correct English form is cinque, spelled C-I-N-Q-U-E, and any other sequence of those letters, regardless of how natural it feels, is a misspelling in standard orthography.

Definition

  1. 1
    A card, die, or domino with five spots or pips.

Etymology

PIE word *pénkʷe From Middle English cink, from Middle French cinq, from Latin cīnque, variant of quīnque. The archaic spelling cinq is taken from modern French cinq, whereas the standard spelling is perhaps influenced by Italian cinque or a misspelling of the French. The variant pronunciation /sæŋk/ is based on Modern French. Doublet of fin (“five currency units”), finnuf, five, pimp (“five”), ponzu, punch (“beverage”), and sengi (“currency”); related to Pompeii.

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: ccinque,cinnque,cinqeu,cinqque,cinuqe,ciqnue,cnique,icnque

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

Relative frequency of common misspelling types for cinque

Misspelling Variants of "cinque"

ccinque7cinnque7cinqeu6cinqque7cinuqe6ciqnue6cnique6icnque6
Misspelling Variants of "cinque"

Frequency rank: #49,253 in English

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "cinque"?
"cinque" is spelled C-I-N-Q-U-E. The IPA pronunciation is /sɪŋk/.
What does "cinque" mean?
As a noun, "cinque" means: A card, die, or domino with five spots or pips.
What words are commonly confused with "cinque"?
"cinque" is commonly confused with "clique", "cirque", "conquer". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "cinque"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "cinque" is /sɪŋk/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "cinque"?
PIE word *pénkʷe From Middle English cink, from Middle French cinq, from Latin cīnque, variant of quīnque. The archaic spelling cinq is taken from modern French cinq, whereas the standard spelling is perhaps influenced by Italian cinque or a miss... See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Nearby English words

Other entries that begin with the letter C in our English index:

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Data Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Frequency data from Wordfreq. Misspellings derived from Hunspell dictionaries.