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chicken

Definition, pronunciation, etymology, and usage for the English word. Free spelling reference powered by Wiktionary.

Letters

7 characters

Language

English

word origin

Source

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Detailed reference entry for the English word "chicken", 7-letters, with pronunciation in International Phonetic Alphabet notation, etymology traced through Germanic and Romance roots where applicable, common misspelling variants catalogued from Hunspell error dictionaries, and usage frequency ranked against the top 100,000 English words in the Wordfreq corpus. PlainSpell covers English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German spelling with confusable-pair detection that highlights visually and phonetically similar words. This entry for "chicken" includes synonyms, antonyms, homophones, and cross-language translation pointers sourced from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org extract. Whether you are verifying the correct spelling of "chicken" for academic writing, checking homophone confusion, or exploring etymological origins, this page provides a citation-backed, free reference that requires no sign-up.

chicken is aEnglishnoun. It means: A domesticated subspecies of red junglefowl (Gallus gallus domesticus). Pronounced /ˈt͡ʃɪkɪn/. It ranks #2,334 in English word frequency. Often confused with chicks and cricket.

Key facts for chicken
PropertyValue
Headwordchicken
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechNoun
IPA/ˈt͡ʃɪkɪn/
Letters7
Frequency rank#2,334
Misspellings tracked11
Confusable pairs10
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Frequency rank visualization

Position of chicken in English word frequency (lower rank = more common)

Source: Wordfreq corpus

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for chicken is 7 letters long, classified as anoun, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /ˈt͡ʃɪkɪn/. Corpus data places it at rank #2,334 in overall English word frequency, indicating it appears regularly in written and spoken text.Wiktionary records 11 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

Our Hunspell-derived misspelling index lists 11 documented wrong-spelling variants for chicken, with forms such as "cchicken", "chciken", and "chhicken". Each variant represents a distinct typo pattern that appears often enough in corpora to be worth flagging, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution.It also participates in 10 confusable-pair relationships, "chicks", "cricket", "clicked", and more, where similar look or sound leads writers to substitute one word for another in context.

Etymologically, the entry records: From Middle English chiken (also as chike > English chick), from Old English ċicen, ċycen (“chicken”), of uncertain origin. Possibly from Proto-West Germanic *kiukīn (“chicken”), or alternatively from Proto-West Germanic *kukkīn, equivalent to cock + -en. C… Root origin matters for spelling because borrowed morphemes (Greek, Latin, Old French, Old English) carry their source-language orthographic conventions into modern English, which is why historical etymology is often the cleanest predictor of whether a cluster like "-ough", "-eau", or "-tion" will appear. For readers arriving here from a spelling check, the authoritative guidance is: the correct English form is chicken, spelled C-H-I-C-K-E-N, and any other sequence of those letters, regardless of how natural it feels, is a misspelling in standard orthography.

Definition

  1. 1
    A domesticated subspecies of red junglefowl (Gallus gallus domesticus).
  2. 2
    The meat from this bird eaten as food.
  3. 3
    The young of any bird; a chick.
  4. 4
    A coward.
  5. 5
    A young or inexperienced person.
  6. 6
    A young, attractive, slim man, usually having little body hair; compare chickenhawk.
  7. 7
    The game of dare.
  8. 8
    The game of dare.
  9. 9
    A simple dance in which the movements of a chicken are imitated.
  10. 10
    A kilogram of cocaine.
  11. 11
    A small pewter pot used in a tavern.

Etymology

From Middle English chiken (also as chike > English chick), from Old English ċicen, ċycen (“chicken”), of uncertain origin. Possibly from Proto-West Germanic *kiukīn (“chicken”), or alternatively from Proto-West Germanic *kukkīn, equivalent to cock + -en. Compare North Frisian schückling (“chicken”), Saterland Frisian Sjuuken (“chicken”), Dutch kuiken (“chick, chicken”), German Low German Küken (“chick”), whence German Küken (“chick”), (elevated, obsolete) German Küchlein (“chick”) and Old Norse kjúklingr (“chicken”).

Synonyms

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: cchicken,chciken,chhicken,chiccken,chicekn,chickenn,chickken,chickne,chikcen,cihcken,hcicken

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

Relative frequency of common misspelling types for chicken

Misspelling Variants of "chicken"

cchicken8chciken7chhicken8chiccken8chicekn7chickenn8chickken8chickne7
Misspelling Variants of "chicken"

Frequency rank: #2,334 in English

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "chicken"?
"chicken" is spelled C-H-I-C-K-E-N. The IPA pronunciation is /ˈt͡ʃɪkɪn/.
What does "chicken" mean?
As a noun, "chicken" means: A domesticated subspecies of red junglefowl (Gallus gallus domesticus).
What words are commonly confused with "chicken"?
"chicken" is commonly confused with "chicks", "cricket", "clicked". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "chicken"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "chicken" is /ˈt͡ʃɪkɪn/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "chicken"?
From Middle English chiken (also as chike > English chick), from Old English ċicen, ċycen (“chicken”), of uncertain origin. Possibly from Proto-West Germanic *kiukīn (“chicken”), or alternatively from Proto-West Germanic *kukkīn, equivalent to coc... See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Nearby English words

Other entries that begin with the letter C in our English index:

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Data Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Frequency data from Wordfreq. Misspellings derived from Hunspell dictionaries.