chicken
Definition, pronunciation, etymology, and usage for the English word. Free spelling reference powered by Wiktionary.
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7 characters
Language
English
word origin
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Detailed reference entry for the English word "chicken", 7-letters, with pronunciation in International Phonetic Alphabet notation, etymology traced through Germanic and Romance roots where applicable, common misspelling variants catalogued from Hunspell error dictionaries, and usage frequency ranked against the top 100,000 English words in the Wordfreq corpus. PlainSpell covers English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German spelling with confusable-pair detection that highlights visually and phonetically similar words. This entry for "chicken" includes synonyms, antonyms, homophones, and cross-language translation pointers sourced from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org extract. Whether you are verifying the correct spelling of "chicken" for academic writing, checking homophone confusion, or exploring etymological origins, this page provides a citation-backed, free reference that requires no sign-up.
chicken is aEnglishnoun. It means: A domesticated subspecies of red junglefowl (Gallus gallus domesticus). Pronounced /ˈt͡ʃɪkɪn/. It ranks #2,334 in English word frequency. Often confused with chicks and cricket.
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| Headword | chicken |
| Language | English |
| Part of speech | Noun |
| IPA | /ˈt͡ʃɪkɪn/ |
| Letters | 7 |
| Frequency rank | #2,334 |
| Misspellings tracked | 11 |
| Confusable pairs | 10 |
| Source | Wiktionary (kaikki.org) |
Frequency rank visualization
Spelling & Dictionary Insight
The English entry for chicken is 7 letters long, classified as anoun, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /ˈt͡ʃɪkɪn/. Corpus data places it at rank #2,334 in overall English word frequency, indicating it appears regularly in written and spoken text.Wiktionary records 11 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.
Our Hunspell-derived misspelling index lists 11 documented wrong-spelling variants for chicken, with forms such as "cchicken", "chciken", and "chhicken". Each variant represents a distinct typo pattern that appears often enough in corpora to be worth flagging, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution.It also participates in 10 confusable-pair relationships, "chicks", "cricket", "clicked", and more, where similar look or sound leads writers to substitute one word for another in context.
Etymologically, the entry records: From Middle English chiken (also as chike > English chick), from Old English ċicen, ċycen (“chicken”), of uncertain origin. Possibly from Proto-West Germanic *kiukīn (“chicken”), or alternatively from Proto-West Germanic *kukkīn, equivalent to cock + -en. C… Root origin matters for spelling because borrowed morphemes (Greek, Latin, Old French, Old English) carry their source-language orthographic conventions into modern English, which is why historical etymology is often the cleanest predictor of whether a cluster like "-ough", "-eau", or "-tion" will appear. For readers arriving here from a spelling check, the authoritative guidance is: the correct English form is chicken, spelled C-H-I-C-K-E-N, and any other sequence of those letters, regardless of how natural it feels, is a misspelling in standard orthography.
Definition
- 1A domesticated subspecies of red junglefowl (Gallus gallus domesticus).
- 2The meat from this bird eaten as food.
- 3The young of any bird; a chick.
- 4A coward.
- 5A young or inexperienced person.
- 6A young, attractive, slim man, usually having little body hair; compare chickenhawk.
- 7The game of dare.
- 8The game of dare.
- 9A simple dance in which the movements of a chicken are imitated.
- 10A kilogram of cocaine.
- 11A small pewter pot used in a tavern.
Etymology
From Middle English chiken (also as chike > English chick), from Old English ċicen, ċycen (“chicken”), of uncertain origin. Possibly from Proto-West Germanic *kiukīn (“chicken”), or alternatively from Proto-West Germanic *kukkīn, equivalent to cock + -en. Compare North Frisian schückling (“chicken”), Saterland Frisian Sjuuken (“chicken”), Dutch kuiken (“chick, chicken”), German Low German Küken (“chick”), whence German Küken (“chick”), (elevated, obsolete) German Küchlein (“chick”) and Old Norse kjúklingr (“chicken”).
This word in other languages
Common misspellings
Also misspelled as: cchicken,chciken,chhicken,chiccken,chicekn,chickenn,chickken,chickne,chikcen,cihcken,hcicken
Misspelling Pattern Breakdown
Relative frequency of common misspelling types for chicken
Misspelling Variants of "chicken"
Frequency rank: #2,334 in English
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Nearby English words
Other entries that begin with the letter C in our English index: