cherub

/ˈt͡ʃɛ.ɹəb/

//ˈt͡ʃɛ.ɹəb// noun

"cherub" is a 6-letter English headword indexed on PlainSpell.

The verdict

“cherub” is a moderately-common English word, ranked #47,531 in English word frequency and used as a noun.

#47,531
frequency rank, English
6
letters
9
tracked misspellings
8
confusable pairs

According to Wiktionary data (CC BY-SA, analyzed May 6, 2026) - A winged creature attending God and guarding his throne described as a being with four faces (man, lion, ox, and eagle), human hands, calf hooves, four wings, and many eyes. A description can be fo...

Visual similarity to commonly confused words

How many letter changes separate each confused pair (Levenshtein distance, normalized).

cherub vs chub
67% similar
cherub vs chorus
67% similar
cherub vs Cheryl
50% similar

Source: PlainSpell confusable corpus (Wiktionary, CC BY-SA).

Key facts for cherub
PropertyValue
Headwordcherub
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechNoun
IPA/ˈt͡ʃɛ.ɹəb/
Letters6
Frequency rank#47,531
Misspellings tracked9
Confusable pairs8
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Where “cherub” sits in English frequency

Every-word frequency runs from the handful of words we use constantly (left) to the long tail used once in a blue moon (right). cherub lands here:

#1#100#1K#10K#100K
← used constantlyrarely used →

Scale is logarithmic (each tick is 10× rarer). Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list.

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for cherub is 6 letters long, classified as a noun, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /ˈt͡ʃɛ.ɹəb/. Corpus data places it at rank #47,531 in overall English word frequency, marking it as uncommon enough that many writers pause before typing it. Wiktionary records 4 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

Our generated misspelling index lists 9 likely wrong-spelling variants for cherub, with forms such as "ccherub", "cehrub", and "cherbu". Each variant is a distinct typo pattern an edit-distance generator flags, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution. It also participates in 8 confusable-pair relationships, "chub", "chorus", "Cheryl", and more, where similar look or sound leads writers to substitute one word for another in context.

Etymologically, the entry records: From Middle English cherub, cherube, cherubin, cherubine, cherubym, cherubyn, cherybin, gerubin, jerubin (“angel of the second highest order; depiction of such an angel”), from Old English cerubin, cerubim, ceruphin, cherubin, from Latin cherūbīm, cherūbīn,… The correct English form is cherub, spelled C-H-E-R-U-B.

Definition

  1. 1
    A winged creature attending God and guarding his throne described as a being with four faces (man, lion, ox, and eagle), human hands, calf hooves, four wings, and many eyes. A description can be found in Ezekiel chapter 1 and Ezekiel chapter 10; similar to a lamassu (winged bull with a human torso) in the pre-exilic texts of the Hebrew Bible, more humanoid in later texts.
  2. 2
    A winged angel, described by Pseudo-Dionysius the Areopagite (c. 5th–6th century) as the second highest order of angels, ranked above thrones and below seraphim.
  3. 3
    In later texts changed to a winged baby; in artistic depictions sometimes a baby's head with wings but no body.
  4. 4
    A person, especially a child, seen as being particularly angelic or innocent.

Etymology

From Middle English cherub, cherube, cherubin, cherubine, cherubym, cherubyn, cherybin, gerubin, jerubin (“angel of the second highest order; depiction of such an angel”), from Old English cerubin, cerubim, ceruphin, cherubin, from Latin cherūbīm, cherūbīn, from Ancient Greek χερουβῑ́μ (kheroubī́m), χερουβείν (kheroubeín), χερουβίμ (kheroubím), from Hebrew כְּרוּבִים (k'ruvím);. Because it was not always clear from Bible passages whether a single being or group of beings was being referred to, cherubin was used both as a singular word (plural cherubins) and plural word up to the 18th century. However, in Bible translations particularly from the 16th century onward cherub began to be favoured as the singular form, and from the 17th century cherubim as the plural form (influenced by Hebrew כְּרוּבִים (k'ruvím)). The English word is cognate with French chérubin, Italian cherubino, Old Spanish cherubin (modern Spanish querubín), Galician querubín, Portuguese querubim.

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: ccherub,cehrub,cherbu,cherrub,cherubb,cheurb,chherub,chreub,hcerub

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

How far each generated variant is from the correct spelling of cherub - measured in single-character edits (insert, delete, or substitute a letter). Larger bars are easier to catch; one-edit slips are the sneakiest.

ccherub1cehrub2cherbu2cherrub1cherubb1cheurb2chherub1chreub2
Edit distance from "cherub"

Definitions, pronunciation, and etymology for this entry are drawn from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org structured extract (CC BY-SA); frequency ordering uses the FrequencyWords open word-frequency list (2018 English corpus, MIT). See the methodology for how each field is sourced and updated.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "cherub"?
"cherub" is spelled C-H-E-R-U-B. The IPA pronunciation is /ˈt͡ʃɛ.ɹəb/.
What does "cherub" mean?
As a noun, "cherub" means: A winged creature attending God and guarding his throne described as a being with four faces (man, lion, ox, and eagle), human hands, calf hooves, four wings, and many eyes. A description can be fo...
What words are commonly confused with "cherub"?
"cherub" is commonly confused with "chub", "chorus", "Cheryl". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "cherub"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "cherub" is /ˈt͡ʃɛ.ɹəb/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "cherub"?
From Middle English cherub, cherube, cherubin, cherubine, cherubym, cherubyn, cherybin, gerubin, jerubin (“angel of the second highest order; depiction of such an angel”), from Old English cerubin, cerubim, ceruphin, cherubin, from Latin cherūbīm,... See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Using “cherub”

The practical upshot for anyone who landed here from a spell-check.

  • The one correct English spelling is C-H-E-R-U-B - every other letter order is a misspelling in standard orthography.
  • Say it as /ˈt͡ʃɛ.ɹəb/ (IPA); tap the speaker on the pronunciation badge to hear it where audio exists.
  • Don't mix it up with “chub” - see the side-by-side comparison. cherub vs chub
  • Browse more English words and confusable pairs in the same reference. English words
Data Source

Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Word ordering uses an open word-frequency list; misspelling variants are generated by edit-distance from the correct headword.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list FrequencyWords open word-frequency list