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chair

Definition, pronunciation, etymology, and usage for the English word. Free spelling reference powered by Wiktionary.

Letters

5 characters

Language

English

word origin

Source

Wiktionary

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Detailed reference entry for the English word "chair", 5-letters, with pronunciation in International Phonetic Alphabet notation, etymology traced through Germanic and Romance roots where applicable, common misspelling variants catalogued from Hunspell error dictionaries, and usage frequency ranked against the top 100,000 English words in the Wordfreq corpus. PlainSpell covers English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German spelling with confusable-pair detection that highlights visually and phonetically similar words. This entry for "chair" includes synonyms, antonyms, homophones, and cross-language translation pointers sourced from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org extract. Whether you are verifying the correct spelling of "chair" for academic writing, checking homophone confusion, or exploring etymological origins, this page provides a citation-backed, free reference that requires no sign-up.

chair is aEnglishnoun. It means: An item of furniture used to sit on or in, comprising a seat, legs or wheels, back, and sometimes arm rests, for use by one person. Pronounced /t͡ʃɛə/. It ranks #2,067 in English word frequency. Often confused with chi and CHR.

Key facts for chair
PropertyValue
Headwordchair
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechNoun
IPA/t͡ʃɛə/
Letters5
Frequency rank#2,067
Misspellings tracked7
Confusable pairs20
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Frequency rank visualization

Position of chair in English word frequency (lower rank = more common)

Source: Wordfreq corpus

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for chair is 5 letters long, classified as anoun, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /t͡ʃɛə/. Corpus data places it at rank #2,067 in overall English word frequency, indicating it appears regularly in written and spoken text.Wiktionary records 11 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

Our Hunspell-derived misspelling index lists 7 documented wrong-spelling variants for chair, with forms such as "cahir", "cchair", and "chairr". Each variant represents a distinct typo pattern that appears often enough in corpora to be worth flagging, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution.It also participates in 20 confusable-pair relationships, "chi", "CHR", "chat", and more, where similar look or sound leads writers to substitute one word for another in context.

Etymologically, the entry records: From Middle English chayer, chaire, chaiere, chaere, chayre, chayere, from Old French chaiere, chaere, from Latin cathedra (“seat”), from Ancient Greek καθέδρα (kathédra), from κατά (katá, “down”) + ἕδρα (hédra, “seat”). Partially displaced native stool and… Root origin matters for spelling because borrowed morphemes (Greek, Latin, Old French, Old English) carry their source-language orthographic conventions into modern English, which is why historical etymology is often the cleanest predictor of whether a cluster like "-ough", "-eau", or "-tion" will appear. For readers arriving here from a spelling check, the authoritative guidance is: the correct English form is chair, spelled C-H-A-I-R, and any other sequence of those letters, regardless of how natural it feels, is a misspelling in standard orthography.

Definition

  1. 1
    An item of furniture used to sit on or in, comprising a seat, legs or wheels, back, and sometimes arm rests, for use by one person.
  2. 2
    Clipping of chairperson.
  3. 3
    The post or position of chairperson.
  4. 4
    The seating position of a particular musician in an orchestra.
  5. 5
    A cast-iron component used on railways to support bullhead rails and secure them to the sleepers.
  6. 6
    One of two possible conformers of cyclohexane rings (the other being boat), shaped roughly like a chair.
  7. 7
    Ellipsis of electric chair (“device used for performing execution”).
  8. 8
    A distinguished professorship at a university.
  9. 9
    A vehicle for one person; either a sedan borne upon poles, or a two-wheeled carriage drawn by one horse; a gig.
  10. 10
    The seat or office of a person in authority, such as a judge or bishop.
  11. 11
    An assigned position in a beauty salon or barbershop.

Etymology

From Middle English chayer, chaire, chaiere, chaere, chayre, chayere, from Old French chaiere, chaere, from Latin cathedra (“seat”), from Ancient Greek καθέδρα (kathédra), from κατά (katá, “down”) + ἕδρα (hédra, “seat”). Partially displaced native stool and settle, which now have more specialised senses. Doublet of cathedra and chaise.

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: cahir,cchair,chairr,chari,chhair,chiar,hcair

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

Relative frequency of common misspelling types for chair

Misspelling Variants of "chair"

cahir5cchair6chairr6chari5chhair6chiar5hcair5
Misspelling Variants of "chair"

Frequency rank: #2,067 in English

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "chair"?
"chair" is spelled C-H-A-I-R. The IPA pronunciation is /t͡ʃɛə/.
What does "chair" mean?
As a noun, "chair" means: An item of furniture used to sit on or in, comprising a seat, legs or wheels, back, and sometimes arm rests, for use by one person.
What words are commonly confused with "chair"?
"chair" is commonly confused with "chi", "CHR", "chat". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "chair"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "chair" is /t͡ʃɛə/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "chair"?
From Middle English chayer, chaire, chaiere, chaere, chayre, chayere, from Old French chaiere, chaere, from Latin cathedra (“seat”), from Ancient Greek καθέδρα (kathédra), from κατά (katá, “down”) + ἕδρα (hédra, “seat”). Partially displaced native... See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Nearby English words

Other entries that begin with the letter C in our English index:

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Data Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Frequency data from Wordfreq. Misspellings derived from Hunspell dictionaries.