canine

/ˈkeɪnaɪn/

//ˈkeɪnaɪn// adj

"canine" is a 6-letter English headword indexed on PlainSpell.

The verdict

“canine” is a moderately-common English word, ranked #18,778 in English word frequency and used as an adjective.

#18,778
frequency rank, English
6
letters
8
tracked misspellings
20
confusable pairs

According to Wiktionary data (CC BY-SA, analyzed May 6, 2026) - Of, or pertaining to, a dog or dogs.

Visual similarity to commonly confused words

How many letter changes separate each confused pair (Levenshtein distance, normalized).

canine vs cine
67% similar
canine vs canon
67% similar
canine vs canoe
67% similar

Source: PlainSpell confusable corpus (Wiktionary, CC BY-SA).

Key facts for canine
PropertyValue
Headwordcanine
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechAdjective
IPA/ˈkeɪnaɪn/
Letters6
Frequency rank#18,778
Misspellings tracked8
Confusable pairs20
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Where “canine” sits in English frequency

Every-word frequency runs from the handful of words we use constantly (left) to the long tail used once in a blue moon (right). canine lands here:

#1#100#1K#10K#100K
← used constantlyrarely used →

Scale is logarithmic (each tick is 10× rarer). Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list.

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for canine is 6 letters long, classified as an adjective, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /ˈkeɪnaɪn/. Corpus data places it at rank #18,778 in overall English word frequency, marking it as uncommon enough that many writers pause before typing it. Wiktionary records 4 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

Our generated misspelling index lists 8 likely wrong-spelling variants for canine, with forms such as "acnine", "cainne", and "canien". Each variant is a distinct typo pattern an edit-distance generator flags, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution. It also participates in 20 confusable-pair relationships, "cine", "canon", "canoe", and more, a pairing that trips writers up because the two words share enough sound or shape to blur together.

Etymologically, the entry records: From Latin canīnus (“of dogs, doglike, dogtooth”), from canis (“dog”). Compare French canin. The correct English form is canine, spelled C-A-N-I-N-E.

Definition

  1. 1
    Of, or pertaining to, a dog or dogs.
  2. 2
    Dog-like.
  3. 3
    Of or pertaining to mammalian teeth which are cuspids or fangs.
  4. 4
    Of an appetite: depraved or inordinate; used to describe eating disorders.

Etymology

From Latin canīnus (“of dogs, doglike, dogtooth”), from canis (“dog”). Compare French canin.

Synonyms

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: acnine,cainne,canien,caninne,cannie,cannine,ccanine,cnaine

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

How far each generated variant is from the correct spelling of canine - counted as single-character edits (an insertion, a deletion, or a substituted letter). The larger the bar, the easier the typo is to spot; one-edit slips are the ones that sneak past readers.

acnine2cainne2canien2caninne1cannie2cannine1ccanine1cnaine2
Edit distance from "canine"

Definitions, pronunciation, and etymology for this entry are drawn from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org structured extract (CC BY-SA); frequency ordering uses the FrequencyWords open word-frequency list (2018 English corpus, MIT). See the methodology for how each field is sourced and updated.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "canine"?
"canine" is spelled C-A-N-I-N-E. The IPA pronunciation is /ˈkeɪnaɪn/.
What does "canine" mean?
As an adjective, "canine" means: Of, or pertaining to, a dog or dogs.
What words are commonly confused with "canine"?
"canine" is commonly confused with "cine", "canon", "canoe". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "canine"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "canine" is /ˈkeɪnaɪn/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "canine"?
From Latin canīnus (“of dogs, doglike, dogtooth”), from canis (“dog”). Compare French canin. See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Using “canine”

The practical upshot for anyone who landed here from a spell-check.

  • The one correct English spelling is C-A-N-I-N-E - every other letter order is a misspelling in standard orthography.
  • Say it as /ˈkeɪnaɪn/ (IPA); tap the speaker on the pronunciation badge to hear it where audio exists.
  • Don't mix it up with “cine” - see the side-by-side comparison. canine vs cine
  • Browse more English words and confusable pairs in the same reference. English words
Data Source

Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Word ordering uses an open word-frequency list; misspelling variants are generated by edit-distance from the correct headword.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list FrequencyWords open word-frequency list