canary

/kəˈnɛəɹi/

//kəˈnɛəɹi// noun

"canary" is a 6-letter English headword indexed on PlainSpell.

The verdict

“canary” is a moderately-common English word, ranked #16,189 in English word frequency and used as a noun.

#16,189
frequency rank, English
6
letters
9
tracked misspellings
15
confusable pairs

According to Wiktionary data (CC BY-SA, analyzed May 6, 2026) - A small, usually yellow, finch (genus Serinus), a songbird native to the Canary Islands.

Visual similarity to commonly confused words

How many letter changes separate each confused pair (Levenshtein distance, normalized).

canary vs Cary
50% similar
canary vs carry
67% similar
canary vs candy
67% similar

Source: PlainSpell confusable corpus (Wiktionary, CC BY-SA).

Key facts for canary
PropertyValue
Headwordcanary
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechNoun
IPA/kəˈnɛəɹi/
Letters6
Frequency rank#16,189
Misspellings tracked9
Confusable pairs15
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Where “canary” sits in English frequency

Every-word frequency runs from the handful of words we use constantly (left) to the long tail used once in a blue moon (right). canary lands here:

#1#100#1K#10K#100K
← used constantlyrarely used →

Scale is logarithmic (each tick is 10× rarer). Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list.

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for canary is 6 letters long, classified as a noun, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /kəˈnɛəɹi/. Corpus data places it at rank #16,189 in overall English word frequency, marking it as uncommon enough that many writers pause before typing it. Wiktionary records 14 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

Our generated misspelling index lists 9 likely wrong-spelling variants for canary, with forms such as "acnary", "caanry", and "canarry". Every one of these variants traces to a single-character edit -- an added or dropped letter, a swapped consonant, or a vowel swap -- the kind of slip a spell-checker is built to catch. It also participates in 15 confusable-pair relationships, "Cary", "carry", "candy", and more, where similar look or sound leads writers to substitute one word for another in context.

Etymologically, the entry records: From French canarie, from Spanish canario, from the Latin Canariae insulae (“Canary Islands”) (Spanish Islas Canarias); from the largest island Insula Canaria (“Dog Island" or "Canine Island”), named for its dogs, from canārius (“canine”), from canis (“dog”). The correct English form is canary, spelled C-A-N-A-R-Y.

Definition

  1. 1
    A small, usually yellow, finch (genus Serinus), a songbird native to the Canary Islands.
  2. 2
    Any of various small birds of different countries, most of which are largely yellow in colour.
  3. 3
    A female singer, soprano, a coloratura singer.
  4. 4
    An informer or snitch; a squealer.
  5. 5
    A light, slightly greenish, yellow colour.
  6. 6
    A (usually yellow) capsule of the short-acting barbiturate pentobarbital/pentobarbitone (nembutal).
  7. 7
    A yellow sticker applied by the police to a vehicle to indicate it is unroadworthy.
  8. 8
    Any test subject, especially an inadvertent or unwilling one. (From the mining practice of using canaries to detect dangerous gases.)
  9. 9
    A value placed in memory such that it will be the first data corrupted by a buffer overflow, allowing the program to identify and recover from it.
  10. 10
    A change that is tested by being rolled out first to a subset of machines or users before rolling out to all.
  11. 11
    A light, sweet, white wine from the Canary Islands.
  12. 12
    A lively dance, possibly of Spanish origin (also called canaries).
  13. 13
    A sovereign (coin).
  14. 14
    A previously-issued ticket, retained by a ticket-seller, conductor or driver and resold to a subsequent passenger as a means of defrauding the transport company.

Etymology

From French canarie, from Spanish canario, from the Latin Canariae insulae (“Canary Islands”) (Spanish Islas Canarias); from the largest island Insula Canaria (“Dog Island" or "Canine Island”), named for its dogs, from canārius (“canine”), from canis (“dog”).

Synonyms

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: acnary,caanry,canarry,canaryy,canayr,cannary,canray,ccanary,cnaary

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

How far each generated variant is from the correct spelling of canary - expressed in single-character edits (insert, delete, or swap one letter). Bigger bars stand out at a glance; a one-edit slip is the hardest to catch.

acnary2caanry2canarry1canaryy1canayr2cannary1canray2ccanary1
Edit distance from "canary"

Definitions, pronunciation, and etymology for this entry are drawn from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org structured extract (CC BY-SA); frequency ordering uses the FrequencyWords open word-frequency list (2018 English corpus, MIT). See the methodology for how each field is sourced and updated.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "canary"?
"canary" is spelled C-A-N-A-R-Y. The IPA pronunciation is /kəˈnɛəɹi/.
What does "canary" mean?
As a noun, "canary" means: A small, usually yellow, finch (genus Serinus), a songbird native to the Canary Islands.
What words are commonly confused with "canary"?
"canary" is commonly confused with "Cary", "carry", "candy". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "canary"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "canary" is /kəˈnɛəɹi/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "canary"?
From French canarie, from Spanish canario, from the Latin Canariae insulae (“Canary Islands”) (Spanish Islas Canarias); from the largest island Insula Canaria (“Dog Island" or "Canine Island”), named for its dogs, from canārius (“canine”), from ca... See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Using “canary”

The practical upshot for anyone who landed here from a spell-check.

  • The one correct English spelling is C-A-N-A-R-Y - every other letter order is a misspelling in standard orthography.
  • Say it as /kəˈnɛəɹi/ (IPA); tap the speaker on the pronunciation badge to hear it where audio exists.
  • Don't mix it up with “Cary” - see the side-by-side comparison. canary vs Cary
  • Browse more English words and confusable pairs in the same reference. English words
Data Source

Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Word ordering uses an open word-frequency list; misspelling variants are generated by edit-distance from the correct headword.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list FrequencyWords open word-frequency list