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cadence

Definition, pronunciation, etymology, and usage for the English word. Free spelling reference powered by Wiktionary.

Letters

7 characters

Language

English

word origin

Source

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Detailed reference entry for the English word "cadence", 7-letters, with pronunciation in International Phonetic Alphabet notation, etymology traced through Germanic and Romance roots where applicable, common misspelling variants catalogued from Hunspell error dictionaries, and usage frequency ranked against the top 100,000 English words in the Wordfreq corpus. PlainSpell covers English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German spelling with confusable-pair detection that highlights visually and phonetically similar words. This entry for "cadence" includes synonyms, antonyms, homophones, and cross-language translation pointers sourced from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org extract. Whether you are verifying the correct spelling of "cadence" for academic writing, checking homophone confusion, or exploring etymological origins, this page provides a citation-backed, free reference that requires no sign-up.

cadence is aEnglishnoun. It means: The act or state of declining or sinking. Pronounced /ˈkeɪ.dn̩s/. Often confused with cayenne and clarence.

Key facts for cadence
PropertyValue
Headwordcadence
LanguageEnglish
Part of speechNoun
IPA/ˈkeɪ.dn̩s/
Letters7
Frequency rank#24,691
Misspellings tracked11
Confusable pairs3
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Frequency rank visualization

Position of cadence in English word frequency (lower rank = more common)

Source: Wordfreq corpus

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

The English entry for cadence is 7 letters long, classified as anoun, and transcribed in the International Phonetic Alphabet as /ˈkeɪ.dn̩s/. Corpus data places it at rank #24,691 in overall English word frequency, marking it as uncommon enough that many writers pause before typing it.Wiktionary records 16 distinct senses for this headword, so context determines which meaning a reader should apply.

Our Hunspell-derived misspelling index lists 11 documented wrong-spelling variants for cadence, with forms such as "acdence", "cadance", and "caddence". Each variant represents a distinct typo pattern that appears often enough in corpora to be worth flagging, typically a doubled-consonant error, a silent-letter drop, or a vowel substitution.It also participates in 3 confusable-pair relationships, "cayenne", "clarence", "credence", where similar look or sound leads writers to substitute one word for another in context.

Etymologically, the entry records: Borrowed from Middle French cadence, from Old Italian cadenza (“conclusion of a phrase of music”), from Latin *cadentia (literally “a falling”), form of cadēns, the present participle of cadō (“I fall, I cease”). The Latin verb is inherited, via Proto-Itali… Root origin matters for spelling because borrowed morphemes (Greek, Latin, Old French, Old English) carry their source-language orthographic conventions into modern English, which is why historical etymology is often the cleanest predictor of whether a cluster like "-ough", "-eau", or "-tion" will appear. For readers arriving here from a spelling check, the authoritative guidance is: the correct English form is cadence, spelled C-A-D-E-N-C-E, and any other sequence of those letters, regardless of how natural it feels, is a misspelling in standard orthography.

Definition

  1. 1
    The act or state of declining or sinking.
  2. 2
    The measure or beat of movement.
  3. 3
    Balanced, rhythmic flow.
  4. 4
    The general inflection or modulation of the voice, or of any sound.
  5. 5
    A progression of at least two chords which conclude a piece of music, section or musical phrases within it. Sometimes referred to analogously as musical punctuation.
  6. 6
    A cadenza, or closing embellishment; a pause before the end of a strain, which the performer may fill with a flight of fancy.
  7. 7
    A fall in inflection of a speaker’s voice, such as at the end of a sentence.
  8. 8
    A dance move which ends a phrase.
  9. 9
    The rhythm and sequence of a series of actions.
  10. 10
    The number of steps per minute.
  11. 11
    The number of revolutions per minute of the cranks or pedals of a bicycle.
  12. 12
    A chant that is sung by military personnel while running or marching; a jody call.
  13. 13
    Cadency.
  14. 14
    Harmony and proportion of movement, as in a well-managed horse.
  15. 15
    The number of strides per second of a racehorse, measured when the same foot/hoof strikes the ground
  16. 16
    The frequency of regular product releases.

Etymology

Borrowed from Middle French cadence, from Old Italian cadenza (“conclusion of a phrase of music”), from Latin *cadentia (literally “a falling”), form of cadēns, the present participle of cadō (“I fall, I cease”). The Latin verb is inherited, via Proto-Italic *kadō, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱad-e- (“to fall”, thematic present). Doublet of cadenza and chance.

Synonyms

This word in other languages

Common misspellings

Also misspelled as: acdence,cadance,caddence,cadecne,cadencce,cadenec,cadennce,cadnece,caednce,ccadence,cdaence

Misspelling Pattern Breakdown

Relative frequency of common misspelling types for cadence

Misspelling Variants of "cadence"

acdence7cadance7caddence8cadecne7cadencce8cadenec7cadennce8cadnece7
Misspelling Variants of "cadence"

Frequency rank: #24,691 in English

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "cadence"?
"cadence" is spelled C-A-D-E-N-C-E. The IPA pronunciation is /ˈkeɪ.dn̩s/.
What does "cadence" mean?
As a noun, "cadence" means: The act or state of declining or sinking.
What words are commonly confused with "cadence"?
"cadence" is commonly confused with "cayenne", "clarence", "credence". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "cadence"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "cadence" is /ˈkeɪ.dn̩s/. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What is the origin of the word "cadence"?
Borrowed from Middle French cadence, from Old Italian cadenza (“conclusion of a phrase of music”), from Latin *cadentia (literally “a falling”), form of cadēns, the present participle of cadō (“I fall, I cease”). The Latin verb is inherited, via P... See the full etymology section above for more details.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Nearby English words

Other entries that begin with the letter C in our English index:

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Data Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org), licensed under CC BY-SA & GFDL. Frequency data from Wordfreq. Misspellings derived from Hunspell dictionaries.